Mishkin 2011. pdf


Bank of Canada Act (1934)



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1 THE ECONOMICS OF MONEYS BAMKING AND FINANCIAL MARKETS

Bank of Canada Act (1934)

Created the Bank of Canada following the recommendations of the Macmillan Commission



Bank Act of 1936

Prohibited banks from issuing banknotes

Imposed reserve requirements on depository institutions to be held with the Bank of Canada

Bank Act of 1954

Increased reserve requirements on depository institutions

Allowed chartered banks to offer mortgages issued under the National Housing Act

Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act (1967)

Created the CDIC to insure deposits with all federally chartered banks and near banks



Bank Act of 1967

Removed the 6% loan interest rate ceiling

Restricted foreign competition

Imposed secondary reserve requirements on depository institutions

Put chartered banks and near banks on equal footing regarding mortgage lending

Bank Act of 1981

Created the Canadian Payments Association to operate the national payments system and plan its

development

Lowered reserve requirements on Canadian-dollar deposits

Increased competition by introducing a less-complicated procedure for obtaining a licence to operate

as a bank

Allowed foreign banks to establish subsidiaries in Canada, subject to reciprocal treatment of

Canadian banks

Extended banks business powers to include financial leasing, factoring, and data processing

Redesigned corporate clauses to ensure consistency between the Bank Act and the Canada Business

Corporations Act

Provided a simpler incorporation method for new banks (letters patent) while retaining incorporation

through a special Act of Parliament


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