Have Low Savings Rates in Canada
Led to Higher Interest Rates?
A P P L I C AT I O N
Since 1980, Canada has experienced a sharp drop in personal savings rates, with
record lows in recent years. Many commentators, including high officials of the Bank
of Canada, have blamed the profligate spending habits of the Canadian public for
high interest rates. Are they right?
Our supply and demand analysis of the bond market indicates that they could
be right. The decline in savings means that the wealth of Canadian households is
lower than would otherwise be the case. This smaller amount of wealth decreases
the demand for bonds and shifts the demand curve to the left from
to
, as
shown in Figure 5-8. The result is that the equilibrium bond price drops from
P
1
B
2
d
B
1
d
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |