Ministry of the higher and secondary special education of the republic of uzbekistan state world languages university



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comparative analysis of synonymic groups in english and uzbek

Native English
Words
Words borrowed
from French
Words
borrowed
from Latin
to ask
to question
to interrogate
Belly
stomach
abdomen
to gather
to assemble
to collect
Empty
devoid
vacuous
to end
to finish
to complete, etc.
The important thing to remember is that it is not only borrowings from 
foreign languages but other sources as well that have made increasing 
12
Jespersen , Otto. Growth and Structure of the English Language. Oxford, 1982. 
13
Арнольд И.В. Лексикология современного английского языка, М.: Просвещение, 1966. – р. 266 


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contributions to the stock of English synonyms. There are, for instance, words 
that come from dialects, and, in the last hundred years, from American English 
in particular. As a result speakers of British English may make use of both 
elements of the following pairs, the first element in each pair coming from the 
USA: 
gimmick 

trick; dues 

subscription; long distance (telephone) call 

trunk 
call; radio 

wireless. 
There are also synonyms that originate in numerous 
dialects as, for instance, 
clover 

shamrock; liquor 

whiskey 
(from Irish); 
girl 
-
lass, lassie 
or 
charm - glamour 
(from Scottish). 
Last, but not least, we should mention synonymy in phraseology.
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syntax as well. The expressions 
go fifty-fifty: go halves: go share(s),
or 
kick the 
bucket: go the way of all flesh : go up the flume
represent only a few. I her 
special study Kamenetskayte presents quite a bulk English synonyms
15
The role of borrowings should not be overestimated. Synonyms are also 
created by means of all word-forming processes productive in the language at a 
given time of its history. The words already existing in the language develop 
new meanings. New words may be formed by affixation or loss of affixes, by 
conversion, compounding, shortening and so on, and being coined, form 
synonyms to those already in use 

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