Fielding’s novels
The novel “The History of the Life of the Late Mr. Jonathan Wild the Great” is
based on the life of a notorious criminal who ended his career on the gallows.
Showing Jonathan’s thievish activity Fielding likens him to Prime Minister
Walpole. Fielding’s satire is becoming very sharp when he describes the prison
where Jonathan is sitting. Fielding turns this prison into an allegorical description
of the English social and political life of that time. It refers to the kind of novels
about adventures.
“The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling” (1749) is his principal novel. It contains
a picture of life and manners and tells the story of Tom Jones, a generous, open,
manly young fellow who gets into all sorts of scrapes.
In his works Fielding strongly criticizes social relations in the contemporary
England. Aristocrats and men set in authority embody all the evils; they persecute
the heroes and obstruct their every more and action.
The author’s positive characters are always people with natural unspoiled feelings.
To make them acceptable to the 18
th
century reader, Joseph Andrews, the
manservant, and Tom Jones, the foundling, though of noble origin, still they have
nothing aristocratic about them and in their feelings and behavior remain closely
related to the common people.
Fielding was the first to introduce into the novel real characters in their actual
surroundings. His characters are vivid full-blooded and humane people. In search
of happiness they travel about the country, and their various adventures are full of
humour and sound cheerfully. Their hearts are open to pure love, virtue and justice.
His novels are bright, sparkling and full of the liveliest humor.
Fielding’s works display boundless optimism, broad humanity and inexhaustible
faith in man. All these features plus the brilliant artistic language of his writings,
make Fielding one of the greatest masters of the realistic novels.
Many generations have read “The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling” rightly
called an ancestor of the modern realistic novel.
The history of literature knows a few writers endowed with such versatile talents as
Fielding. He left a rich legacy of novels, comedies, poems, pamphlets and essays.
A talented novelist and a playwright of great originality, a master of humor and
satire, he was one of the most outstanding figures in that significant period in
history known as the age of Enlightenment.
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