Ministry of higher and secondary special

The object of the research: teaching speaking.
The subject of the research: working on speaking in foreign languages teaching and learning.
The practical value is in using theoretical and practical aspects of the research.
The main language material of the work has been gathered from the Internet sources, literary works and the textbooks in English literature of various authors. Thus, writers, their works, the evidence of modernity in words, their definitions and examples in which the words are used, are taken from the authentic English sources, so that the evidence of the research results could be doubtless.
The issues raised in this research have been a subject of discussion between prose and poetry for more than a hundred years, but until now there is no clear understanding why this interrelation takes place.
The theoretical and practical value of the paper lies in its applicability to the English literature, General Linguistics and practical English classes.
The structure of the work consists of the Introduction, two chapters,four plans, conclusion and references,appendixes.

CHAPTER ONE.A BASIC INTRODUCTION TO ENGLISH COMMUNICATION SKILLS
1.1.Definition of communication skills and the need for effective communication skills
Different books and experts define communications skills differently but the most basic definition is that:
Communication skill is the art and technique of communicating by using oral and body language to persuade him or bring into him the change that you want him to be.Thus, Communication skills is the ability to use language and express information. Communication skills is the set of skills that enables a person to convey information so that it is received and understood. Communication skills refer to the behaviors that serve to convey information. Communication skills is the ability an individual displays in consistently to effectively communicate with clients, colleagues, subordinates, and supervisors in both the professional and personal world.¹
There are different types of communication skills. The first communication type is Para Communication Skills. This type of communication includes communicating with the divine and with spirits in the form incantations and rituals. Secondly, we have Interpersonal communication skills. This is direct, face-to-face communication that occurs between two persons. It is essentially a dialogue or a conversation between two or more people. This type of communication involves maximum interaction through words and gestures. Thirdly, we have non verbal communication skills. This includes aspects such as body language, gestures, facial expressions, eye contact, etc., which also become a part of the communicating process; as well as the written and typed modes of communications. No matter what the different types of communication skills are, communicating is an ever-continuing process that is going on all the time. It is as important to human life as is day-to-day existence.
Communication is one of the essential basis of human existence, yet most people overlook the need to enhance their communication skills. Effective communication skills is a must whether it is individual or a group. But how can we effectively communicate? We can communicate effectively when we understand the stages of interpersonal communication: The first is the The Phatic Stage. This is the initial stage, which determines the course of the conversation. This begins with the greetings and accompanying gestures such as eye contact, the smile, etc. There is usually no intention, but it’s just the setting for the next level of the conversation. Next is the The Personal Stage. This is the second stage in which the individuals bring a more personal things into the conversation. Here, we are ready to let the others involve in the conversation more about themselves and the hesitation decreases. The third stage is the The Intimate Stage. This stage is mainly meant for conversations between friends, family and relatives, where those involved in the conversation share a higher level of intimacy with each other. This stage of communicating usually takes opening one's heart and sharing rather intimate details, which is not a part of professional conversations. Professional Conversation doesn’t usually reach this stage.
Some Barriers of Communication
Being able to speak doesn’t mean being an effective communicator. Communication is more than speaking. Yes, speaking is an important aspect of communicating but this is not the only tool. Speaking clearly and effectively is much more important than merely speaking. We need to focus on non-verbal aspects of communication and overcome the barriers of communication; otherwise, we cannot communicate well. The most important barriers of communication are interrogating, criticizing, blaming, moralizing, threatening, name-calling, eyes flashing, showing quick movements, staring and over fidgeting. An effective communication can never take place unless we overcome these barriers. Even the best communicators do feel some communication barriers. There are usually one or many of these barriers in communication. There are listening barriers when interrupting people. Sometimes, participants are overzealous so it is difficult to communication effectively. Also there may be too many questions by the participants which could be difficult to handle. But speaking barriers are also great hurdles in communications. The speakers may speak incomplete sentences or transmit unclear messages. In communication, these barriers post a real problem for communicators.Verbal Communication- A good communicator always maintains an eye contact with the audience. It’s due to eye contact that you can get people involved in you. Thought eye contact, you can always watch the boy posture of your audience. Their body posture can give you much information as to what they are thinking of you or whether they are interested in you or not.² Gestures are also of vital importance in communication skills. Use gestures and expressions as often as possible but they should be a natural part of your communication. These gestures should not be intrusive in your communication. The last tip for good communication is practice, practice and practice a lot. You can take a book and start reading aloud imagining an audience before you. You can also watch a TV program and mimic their presentations.The key communications that a person must learn in order to be a good communicator involve the following functions: Taking responsibility for one's messages, Claiming ownership for one's messages, Preparing to listen, Reflecting on what the speaker has to say, Being open minded, Acknowledging differences of opinions, Assessing without being judgmental, Accepting feedback, Ability to share one's thoughts and Feelings, Ability to resolve conflicts so that it is a win-win for all and Ability to explain objectively without evaluating. These key skills are important in communication skills. Communication training has become very important in 21st century so keeping these things in mind, different communication programs are designed. A good communication program must have the following key areas: Introduction to Communication Skills, Business Communication, Improving Speaking, Attentive Listening, Using examples and gestures, being emphatic, initiating the communication process, Praising without being superfluous and Conflict resolution - win-win problem solving ability. The above are some of the general skills which must be in a every communication course.