Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university

Word order typology is the study of the order of the syntactic constituents of a language, and how different languages can employ different orders. 

Adjunct is an optional, or structurally dispensable, part of a sentence, clause, or phrase that, if removed or discarded, will not otherwise affect the remainder of the sentence. Example: In the sentence, John helped Bill in Central Park, the phrase in Central Park is an adjunct.

Syntactic connections are syntagmatic relations observed between syntactic units. They can be of three types – coordination, subordination, and predication.

Adjective phrase (or adjectival phrase) is a phrase whose head word is an adjective, e.g. fond of steak, very happy, quite upset about it, etc.

Asyndetic is a linguistic construction) having no conjunction, as in I came, I saw, I conquered.

Syndetic denotes a grammatical construction in which two clauses are connected by a conjunction.

The sentence is the basic unit of syntax. It is different from other language units because it is a unit of communication. It is very difficult to give a definition of the sentence because it has many aspects. Every definition reflects this or that aspect but it cannot be considered as a universal one.

The sentence is central syntactic construction used as the minimal communicative unit that has its primary predication, which is actualized by definite structural scheme and intonation characteristics.

A sentence is a unit of speech whose grammatical structure conforms to the laws of the language and which serves as the chief means of conveying a thought. A sentence is not only a means of communicating something about reality but also a means of showing the speaker's attitude to it.

According to structural features, sentences are divided into simple and composite; one-member and two-member sentences. Elliptical and non-elliptical ones.

According to the purpose of utterance, we distinguish four kinds of sentences: declarative, interrogative, imperative and exclamatory.