Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university



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Languages

agreement

government

contact

English










Russian










Uzbek










Exercise#4. Brainstorm the definitions of phrases in compared languages.


Exercise#5. Discuss with your group some differences in classifying and naming the phrases in compared languages according to the type of syntagmatic relations.

English










Russian










Uzbek










Exercise#6. Work in a small group. Compare and find similarities, differences and distinctive features of three types of dependent relation in compared languages: agreement, government, and adjoining (contact). Share your analysis with other groups.






Similarities

Differences

Distinctive features

Agreement










Government










Adjoining












Exercise#7. Proof with your own examples the following comparative analysis of phrase.

1. In English and Uzbek, the adjunct of an attributive phrase can be expressed by a passive infinitive.


E.g.:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

This type of phrase in non-existent in Russian. The idea is rendered by a subordinate clause.


E.g.:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. The English, the Russianand the Uzbek languages differ significantly in the means of expressing syntactical connections in a phrase. In Russian and Uzbek all the three ways of connection are used. In English, the use of government and agreement is restricted to the phrases with pronouns.


E.g.:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. In English attributive phrases denoting objects in numerical order, the adjunct expressed by a cardinal numeral is in postposition to the kernel expressed by a noun.


E.g.:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. In the corresponding Russian and Uzbek phrases, the adjunct expressed by an ordinal numeral is in preposition to the headword.


E.g.:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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