Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university

English	Simple all elements are obligatory	Expanded to read and translate the text – expanded elements are equal in rank
Extended a word takes a dependent element and this dependent element becomes the head for another word: a beautiful flower – a very beautiful flower
Russian	Simple (two notional words) белый плащ, готовиться к поездке	Complex (three and more notional words) очень старый плащ, готовится к завтрашней поездке	-
Uzbek	Simple (consists of two notional words) оқ қоғоз, кўм-кўк осмон	Complex (consists of extending the members of simple word combination) осмондаги уч ўрдак, ҳаммадан аълочи ўқувчи	-

In compared languages combinations of words can be classified according to the type of syntagmatic relations as follows:

English	Coordinate you and me	Subordinate  to see a house, a nice dress	Predicative him coming, for him to come
Russian	Syntacticallyfreeвысокий дом,  идти в школу.	Syntacticallyboundтри сестры, анютины глазки.	-
Uzbek	Independent китоб ва дафтар.	Dependent опамнинг китоби.	-

As it is seen in the table above there are some differences in classifying and naming the word combinations in compared languages. In independent relation, words have equal independent meaning. On the contrary, in dependent relations words are divided into thehead (kernel) element (word) and adjunct. In this kind of combinations, one of the words clarifies and fulfils another word.

Word combinations with the head element are represented by word groups that form a grammatically organized structure with one element sub-ordinate to the other element. The subordinating element is called the head of the word combination. In the following examples, the head elements are underlined: green leaves, to type a letter, quite simple. According to the head element word combinations have the following types in compared languages:
English → noun-phrases – a cup of tea, verb-phrases – to run fast, to see a house, adjective phrases – good for you, adverbial phrases – so quickly, pronoun phrases – something strange, nothing to do.
Russian → verbphrase - прыгатьчерезверёвочку, бегалподвору, adverbialphrase - совсемблизко,наединестобой, nominal phrase: substantial - красноепальто, столстумбочкой, adjective - почтисерьёзный, полныйсомнения, красныйотнатуги, pronoun - кто-нибудьизнас, ястоварищем, quantitative - одинизнас, второйпопорядку.
Uzbek→ verb phrase – вазифани бажармоқ, тез ўқиш,nominal phrase: noun phrase – кенг дала, adjective phrase – тухумдан кичик,quantitative phrase –одамларнинг бири, pronoun phrase – ўқувчиларнинг ҳаммаси.
Types of dependent relation in Russian and Uzbek languages can be in three types: agreement, government, and adjoining (contact).