Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university


English, Uzbek and Russian languages consonant phonemes



Download 2,84 Mb.
bet26/125
Sana08.11.2022
Hajmi2,84 Mb.
#862525
1   ...   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   ...   125
Bog'liq
My book (Восстановлен)

2.2.2. English, Uzbek and Russian languages consonant phonemes

The inventory of phonemes is a starting point in thecomparative-typological analysis. The typological analysis aims at describing structural units, i.e. phonemes which function as formal items in the identification and distinction of words and morphemes.


The inventory of the English consonants consist of 24 phonemes.
[p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g], [m], [n], [ŋ], [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ], [h], [tʃ], [dʒ], [j], [w], [r], [l].
The inventory of the Uzbek consonants consist of 25 phonemes.
[б], [в], [г], [д], [ж1], [j2],[(dj)], [з], [й], [к], [л], [м], [н], [п], [р], [с], [т], [ф], [x], [ч], [ш], [қ], [ғ], [ҳ], [ц].
The inventory of the Russian consonants consist of 36 phonemes.
[б], [б’] [в], [в’] [г], [г’] [д], [д’] [ж] [з], [з’] [й'] [к], [к’] [л], [л’] [м], [м’] [н], [н’] [п], [п’] [р], [р’] [с], [с’] [т], [т’] [ф], [ф’] [х], [х’] [ц] [ч’] [ш] [щ’].
The consonant system of all compared languages is classified according to the articulatory and acoustic features.
The general phonetic principles of classification of consonants in compared languages are as follows:

  1. The place of articulation

  2. the manner of production;

  3. the presence or absence of voice;

  4. the position of the soft palate;

Similarity and differences between them can be seen in the tables below:



The place of articulation

English

Uzbek

Russian

bilabial

labial

labial

labiodentals

lingual

labial-dental

dental

glottal

foredental

alveolar




dental

postalveolar







palatal







velar







uvular








Download 2,84 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   ...   125




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish