I. Comparative Typology as a branch of General
Linguistics
1.1. Comparative Typology: subject matter, types, tasks,
approaches
Comparative typology is a field of linguistics that studies and
classifies languages according to their structural and functional features. Its aim is
to describe and explain the common properties and the structural diversity of the
world's languages.
According to William Croft’s book “Typology and Universals”, the
term ‘typology’ is roughly synonymous with ‘taxonomy’/’classification’ and given
the following definition:
From anetymological point of view, the word typology consists of two
Greek morphemes: a) typosmeans “type” and b) logos means “science”. Typology
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