Microsoft Word lexicologiya o'UM. doc

Entry of dictionary.

The entry of translation dictionaries presents 
the meanings of word with help of other 
languages. Different types of dictionaries
differ in their aim, in the information they 
provide and their size. They differ in the 
structure and content of the entry. The 
complicated type of entry is found in 
explanatory dictionaries. The entry of an 
explanatory dictionary of the synchronic type 
usually presented the following data:

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98 
 
GLOSSARY 
 
antonym:
a meaning which shares at least one
COMMON COMPONENT
with another 
meaning but which has an opposite value for a
POLAR
diagnostic component 
(good—
bad, tall—short) 
 
archaism
: an expression which was used at an earlier period but which is 110 longer 
current in the language; opposed both to
CONTEMPORARY USAC
-
E
and to
NEOLOGISM
;
archaic 
 
central meaning
: that meaning of a word which is generally understood when the 
word is given with no
CONTEXT
; also called unmarked meaning channel capacity: in 
communication, the degree of ability which a
RECEPTOR
has to understand a
MESSAGE
. Channel capacity is conditioned both by the receptor's personal qualities 
and by his cultural background, and is a function of the amount of information which 
the receptor has in common with the author. The narrower the channel capacity, the 
more
REDUNDANCY
needs to be introduced to lighten the 
COMMUNICATION LOAD
 
classification
: the system according to which a language distinguishes or groups 
aspects of experience, as symbolized by words, into
DOMAINS
which are covered by
GENERIC
terms