Microsoft Word lexicologiya o'UM. doc

 
Answer the following questions.
1. What causes of semantic change do you know? 2. What is the extralinguistic 
causes of semantic change? 3. What is the linguistic cause of semantic change? 4. 
What is a metaphor? 5. What is the similarity based on? 6. What is a metonymy? 7. 
What words are often used metonymically? 8. What is the restriction of meaning? 9. 
What is the extension of meaning? 10. What is the difference between the 
amelioration of meaning and the deterioration of meaning. 11. What is the 
specialization of meaning? 12. What is the generalization of meanings of a word?
 
Answer the following questions:
1. What is understood by the term «polysemy»? 2. What is the difference 
between polysemantic and monosemantic words? 3. How do we analyse polysemy 
diachronically?. 4. How do we classify the meanings of polysemantic words
diachronically? 5. How do we classify the meanings of polysemantic words 
synchronically? 6. What is a context? 7. What types of contexts do you know? 8. 
What is the frequency value of meanings of polysemantic words? 9. What are the 
stylistic references of different meanings of words? 10. What is the semantic structure 
of correlated words in different languages? 11. What are the most characteristic 
features of polysemantic words.
Answer the following questions.
1. What is a homonym? 2, How do we analyse homonyms? 3. What is the
classification of homonyms? 4. What is a homonym proper? 5. What is a 
homophone? 6. What is a homograph? 7. What principle of classification of 

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homonyms was given by Smirnitsky? 8. What are the main sources of homonyms? 9. 
What is the difference between homonymy and polysemy? 10.What is the 
interrelation of homonymic pairs? 
Answer the following questions:
1. What is understood by the term «synonym»? 2. Are there complete synonyms in 
English? 3. Can polysemantic words have the same synonyms in all their meanings? 
4. What is the dominant of a synonymic group? 5. What is the difference between 
ideographic synonyms and stylistic ones? 6. Do the synonym' occur in the same 
surroundings? 7. What is the collocability of synonyms? 8. are the main sources of 
synonyms? 9. What is understood by the «antonyms»? 10. What is the classification 
of antonyms? 11. What is the interchangeability of antonyms in contexts? J2. What 
are the semantic fields? 13. What is the difference between neologism and obsolete 
words? 14. What words are called emotionally coloured words? 15 What is the 
difference between stylistically marked words and stylistically neutral words? 16. 
What is the correlation of different aspects of words? 17. What is the correlation of 
number of meanings of the words and their derivational structure? 18. What is the 
interdependence between the number of meanings of the word and its stylistic" 
reference? 19. What is the interdependence between the number of. meanings of the 
words and their wordbuilding ability?