INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE GENEVA
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION
Report II
Household income and expenditure
statistics
Seventeenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians
Geneva, 24 November-3 December 2003
ICLS/17/2003/2
ICLS-R-2003-06-0049-1-EN.Doc/v1
iii
Contents
1.
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 1
Historical background ............................................................................................................. 1
Activities of other organizations .............................................................................................
1
Justification for new recommendations ..................................................................................
2
Structure of the report ............................................................................................................. 2
2.
Objectives and uses................................................................................................................. 4
Consumer price index (CPI) ...................................................................................................
4
Welfare analysis...................................................................................................................... 4
National accounts.................................................................................................................... 5
Evaluation of government policies..........................................................................................
6
Other types of analysis............................................................................................................ 6
Consumer demand and market research .................................................................................
6
Other special uses.................................................................................................................... 7
Conclusion .............................................................................................................................. 7
3.
Household income................................................................................................................... 8
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 8
Conceptual framework ............................................................................................................ 8
Operational definition ............................................................................................................. 12
Employee income .........................................................................................................
12
Income from self-employment......................................................................................
14
Property income............................................................................................................
15
Income from household production of services for own consumption.........................
17
Transfers ....................................................................................................................... 18
Current transfers received (cash and goods) .................................................................
19
Current transfers received (services) ............................................................................
20
Holding gains................................................................................................................
21
Exclusions..................................................................................................................... 22
Aggregation............................................................................................................................. 22
Annex 1: Components of household income and relationship to ICLS
income-related
resolutions ......................................................................................
24
Annex 2: Components of household income according to the
draft proposals
(column 1) and relationship to non-ILO international guidelines ...........................
25
4.
Household consumption expenditure......................................................................................
28
Basic concepts and definitions ................................................................................................
28
Timing of consumption........................................................................................................... 29
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ICLS-R-2003-06-0049-1-EN.Doc/v1
Consumption expenditure .......................................................................................................
30
Consumption expenditure on durable goods and owner-occupied housing............................
31
Acquisition approach ....................................................................................................
31
Payments approach .......................................................................................................
31
Consumption approach .................................................................................................
32
Conclusion ....................................................................................................................
33
Operational definitions............................................................................................................ 34
Goods acquired from the market, own produced or received as income in-kind..........
34
Goods received as transfers from outside the household ..............................................
35
Services acquired from the market ...............................................................................
35
Own production of services ..........................................................................................
39
Services received as transfers
from other households, NPISHs and government.........
40
Other issues................................................................................................................... 40
Household expenditure............................................................................................................ 40
Exclusions ............................................................................................................................... 41
Business expenditures...................................................................................................
41
Investment expenditures ...............................................................................................
41
Annex 3: Operational and conceptual treatment of expenditure items ...................................
42
5.
Measurement issues ................................................................................................................ 44
Statistical unit.......................................................................................................................... 44
Household .....................................................................................................................
44
Family ........................................................................................................................... 45
Hierarchy of units .........................................................................................................
45
Coverage ................................................................................................................................. 46
Household characterization ..................................................................................................... 47
Household membership ................................................................................................
47
Head or reference person ..............................................................................................
48
Reference period ..................................................................................................................... 48
6.
Sources of household income and expenditure statistics .......................................................
51
Surveys of income and of expenditure statistics .....................................................................
51
Data collection methods................................................................................................
51
Choice of methods ........................................................................................................
52
Choice of respondents...................................................................................................
53
Recording of data..........................................................................................................
53
Supplementary methods................................................................................................
54
Scope....................................................................................................................................... 54
Survey designs ........................................................................................................................ 56
Sample design ......................................................................................................................... 58
Frequency................................................................................................................................ 60
Other household survey sources..............................................................................................
60