Microsoft Word Abdulatif Alloqulov Abdullayevich avtoreferat tahrir varyanti doc

who lived before us with a faith”.
One of the things that sets people off against each other and separates a father 
from a child, and a child from a father is “takfir”, to declare a believer as a 
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Abdulmalik Sa’diy. Sharkhu-n-nasafia fi-l-aqidati-l-islamiya. – Iraq: Salsabil, 2009. – Б. 30, 72. 
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The same book. – Б. 88, 89, 110, 161, 255.. 

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disbeliever. Today the following sects and organizations advance this idea: the sect 
“Jama’at al-muslimin” declares those who do not follow their way as disbelievers. 
The false salafites blame Muslims who practice tasawwuf in disbelief and consider 
following any madhhab as a cult of personality. “Shabab Muhammad” declares 
Muslims as disbelievers for insignificant reasons. The organization “al-Qaida” 
blames Muslims who do not follow them as disbelievers
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. 
Abu Khafs Nasafi denies such kind of views in his work “Aqaid” and says: 
“A big sin does not separate a man from his faith and does not cause his disbelief”
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. Taftazani has interpreted this text as follows: “A big sin is to kill other people 
unlawfully, to blame an innocent man in adultery, adultery, witchcraft, to eat 
orphan’s food, and to be cursed by parents…”. In a man who has performed such 
kind of sin, has remained a base of the faith – confirmation. That is why such kind 
of man will not be separated from his faith
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. 
Shihabuddin Marjani has given the following hadiths for this text mentioned 
in “Aqaid” as a proof for that a man will not be disbeliever performing a big sin 
and he has denied the representatives of the Mu’tazilite and Kharijite teaching: 
“Narrated from Abu Zarr: “The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Somebody came to me 
from my Lord and informed me that somebody from my community would die not 
making anybody partner to Allah, he would enter the Paradise”. I asked: “What if 
he commits an adultery or robbery?”. Then he answered: “He will enter the 
Paradise even he commits an adultery or robbery”. It was said in another hadith 
narrated from Ubada: “The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Whoever witnesses saying 
“There is no god except Allah, there is no partner to Him, Muhammad his slave 
and prophet. Jesus is Allah’s slave, prophet, His “sentence” that given to Maria and 
a spirit from Himself. The Paradise is true, the Hell is also true”, then Allah brings 
him in the Paradise according to his actions”. Imam Bukhari has narrated these two 
hadiths. It was said in a hadith narrated from Usman: “The prophet (PBUH) said: 
“Whoever dies knowing that there is no god except the one Allah, then he will 
enter the Paradise”. Imam Muslim has narrated this hadith. Such kind of hadiths 
reached the degree of ma’nawi mutawatir. We can understand from these hadiths 
that a man, who commits a big sin, will not lost his faith
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.