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benchmarking against visual appeal and Bahrain for technical features. Once Dubai begins to close its performance
gaps with Singapore, it can benchmark against 'best-in-class' DMO websites from around the world.
It was noted that Dubai received the lowest ratings among all the websites in technical aspects. It had the
highest load time at 67 seconds and also received the low score of 1 (on a scale of 1 to 5) for HTML validity due to
bad tags and syntax that would prevent visitors from reading the site the way it was intended. Furthermore, it
received a low score of 2 (on a scale of 1 to 5) on browser compatibility. The reason for these low scores could be
the use of unsupported HTML tags and attributes that block viewing the site on specific browsers. DTCM officials
should take care of these technical shortcomings by firstly ensuring optimized graphics and images are used on the
homepage and subsequent pages thereafter in order to reduce load time. Next, regular audits of the website should
be conducted using tools such as NetMechanic to automatically find and repair HTML errors. Given the
international markets for tourists to Dubai, DTCM should look into a website redesign to make certain that its
website is compatible with all browsers available in today's market place.
During recent years, the travel and tourism industries have experienced globalization. Tourism
organizations headquartered in countries as diverse as Germany, the United States and Hong Kong compete
aggressively in markets such as Singapore and Japan. The result is a fiercely competitive international market with
DMOs fighting for their share of travelers. To succeed, these tourism organizations must invest in research that will
reveal what their target market wants, which factors are important to them while choosing a travel destination, and
how they research and purchase travel products. With a visibly increasing trend of online marketing by DMOs, it is
crucial that Dubai adopt an effective online strategy to meet the needs of potential tourists worldwide. As suggested
by Baggio (2003), tourism organizations may be conceding market share to close competitors because their websites
deliver a poor quality of experience.
While the purpose of this study was to benchmark Dubai's website against websites of its five main
competitors; the study demonstrates the value that other tourism destinations can gain from competitive
benchmarking and provides a practical model for comparative website research.