(2)
Implementation System for Communicable Diseases Control
Based on the health reforms introduced by the GOG in 1996, the MOH was separated
into two independent entities, namely the MOH, which is responsible for policy
legislation, budget appropriation and allocation, and ordinances and the Ghana Health
Service (GHS), a policy implementation agency. The GHS created health divisions
in each regional administrative district and is responsible for implementing national
health policies.
The Disease Control Unit of the Public Health Division in the GHS is implementing a
special program mentioned before to combat malaria, TB, and HIV/AIDS. In
addition, the Health Surveillance Unit prepares health statistics based on
epidemiological data collected from health facilities. The Health Research Unit
conducts the research (including on non-infectious diseases) that is needed to
implement the programs (see Figure 4.2).
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