vii
List of Abbreviations
used throughout the Report
Abbreviation Proper
Name
AFP
Acute Flaccid Paralysis
AIDS
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
ARI Acute
Respiratory
Infection
ART Anti-Retroviral
Therapy
ARV
Anti-Retroviral
(
drugs
)
ASIPAC
Asia Centre of International Parasite Control
CBO Community
Based
Organization
CDC
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
C/P Counterpart
DANIDA Danish
International
Development
Agency
DFID
Department for International Development (UK)
DPT Diphtheria/Pertussis/Tetanus
Vaccine
DOTS
Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course
ELISA Enzyme-Linked
Immunosorbent
Assay
E/N Exchange
of
Notes
EPI
Expanded Programme on Immunization
ESACIPAC
Eastern and Southern Africa Centre of International Parasite Control
EU European
Union
FP Family
Planning
F/U Follow-Up
GPCI
Global Parasite Control Initiative
GTZ
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit
German Development Corporation
G
Ⅱ
Global Issues Initiative on Population and AIDS
HBV Hepatitis
B
Virus
HIV Human
Immunodefiency
Virus
IFPRI
International Food Policy Research Institute
IMCI
Integrated Management of Childhood Illness
IMR
Infant Mortality Rate
INSERM
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (France)
National Institute for Health and Medical Research
I-PRSP
Interim Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper
ITN Insecticide
Treated
Net
IVM Ivermectin
JICA
Japan International Cooperation Agency
JICC
Joint Interagency Coordination Committee
KEMRI
Kenya Medical Research Institute
MCH
Maternal Child Health
MDGs
Millennium Development Goals
viii
NMIMR
Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research
MMR
Maternal Mortality Rate
MTCT
Mother to Child Transmission
MOU
Memorandum of Understanding
NGO Non-governmental
Organization
NIDs
National Immunization Days
ORT/ORS
Oral Rehydration Therapy /Oral Rehydration Salts
OTCA
Overseas Technical Cooperation Agency (Japan)
PEPFER
President Bush’s Emergency Plan for AIDS
PMTCT
Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission
PHC/PHS
Primary Health Care /Primary Health Services
PRSP
Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper
P3
Physical Contaminant 3
Sida
Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency
SP Sector
Programme
STD Sexually
Transmitted
Diseases
SWAps Sector
Wide
Approaches
TB Tuberculosis
TBA Traditional
Birth
Attendant
TICAD
Tokyo International Conference on African Development
UNAIDS
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
UNDP
United Nations Development Programme
UNFPA
United Nations Population Fund
UNICEF
United Nations Children’s Fund
USAID
United States Agency for International Development
UTH
University Teaching Hospital (Zambia)
U5MR
Under 5 Mortality Rate
VCT
Voluntary Counseling and Testing
VPD Vaccine
Preventable
Diseases
WACIPAC
West African Centre for International Parasite Control
WFP
World Food Programme
WHO
World Health Organization
WWF
World Wide Fund for Nature
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