Methods of foreign language teaching as a scientific theory: approaches, methods and techniques


Aims of teaching a foreign language



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Fergana International Conference

Aims of teaching a foreign language. 
There are three aims which should be achieved in FL teaching: practical, 
educational, cultural.
186
Х.Сайназаров. Обучение лексике англиского языка в старших классах узбекской школы: Канд, дисс. – 
Л., 1982. 
187
Т.К. Саттаров. Методическое содержание обучения активной грамматике английского языка в 
узбекской среднец школе: Канд, дисс. – Л., 1982. 


653 
A) 
The practical aim
: the acquisition of a FL as a means of 
communication. Practical aims cover habits and skills which pupils acquire in 
using a foreign language. A habit is an automatic response to specific situations, 
acquired normally as a result of repetition and learning. A skill is a combination 
of useful habits serving a definite purpose and requiring application of certain 
knowledge. 
B) 
The educational aim
: through FL study we can develop the pupil’s 
intellect. Teaching a FL helps the teacher to develop the pupils’ voluntary and 
involuntary memory, his imaginative abilities and will power.
C) 
Cultural aims
: learning a FL makes the pupil acquainted with the life, 
customs and traditions of the people whose language he studies through visual 
material and reading material; with the countries where the target language is 
spoken. 
Content of FLT 
The first component is habits and skills which pupils should acquire, that 
is (listening comprehension, speaking, reading and writing).

The second component is a linguistic one. It includes:

Language material (sentence-patterns, pattern-dialogues, texts)

Linguistic material, i.e. phonology, grammar and vocabulary

The third component is a methodological component, i.e. the 
techniques which pupils should acquire to learn the FL in a most effective way. 
The content of teaching is laid down in the syllabus and realized in teaching 
materials and in the teacher’s own speech
188
.

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