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ФИО авторов:
Jienbaev Azatbek Bakhtiyar uli
Student of the Faculty of Natural Sciences of the Nukus State Pedagogical Institute
Abdurahmanov Sherali Alisher oglu
Student of the Faculty of Natural Sciences of the Nukus State Pedagogical Institute
Название публикации:
«HISTORY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS»
From ancient times the plants have been used for medicinal purposes.
Especially in Assyria, Egypt, China, India, Greece and Rome, medicinal plants were
widely used. In the Middle Ages, they were used in Arab countries. Central Asia,
Armenia, Georgia, and even Europe.
S.A. As Tomimen (Kiev) noted, "we should be very grateful to the people for
preserving the valuable experience of treatment." ”The future of phytotherapy is bright,
said N.G. Kollovsky wrote.
In the state of Ants, the northern Black Sea coast used many medicinal plants
in the practice of treatment in classes from the Dnieper to the grain. (N.G. Kollovskiy,
1971).
According to Tom Arsrun, a fourth-century historian, Professor L.A.
Ogannessian, a full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, "Podma Artames II
created a garden of various flowering plants around the castle of Artamed in the 1st
century AD to not only delight the eye but also to prepare medicine." Ancient
manuscripts called “matrapadaran” in the name of mesrap mashtak in Yerevan contain
a large number of manus crepes in Armenian, Arab, Iranian and other religions about
plants that were widely used in ancient times to treat patients. The great Armenian
astronomer, mathematician and philosopher Anania Shirakasi collected scientific data
from K. Nnikon in 667, which showed that he was engaged in phytotherapy.
Complete Medical World Views on the World of Medicinal Plants One of the
Hellenistic Armenian scholars Erudite and an ancient cultural scholar Poet-philosopher
783
A physician with a keen intuition Clinic and medicinal therapy especially familiar with
phytotherapy Ibn Sino, Gregory, Magistros , belonging to the pahlavi (X-XI centuries).
The activities of Mekitor Geratsiya, the founder of medieval Armenian
medicine and a representative of the Kilik school of medicine, or the "great mixitor"
are also of special interest. He Hippocrates Greek, Tomn, Rome for Armenian
medicine. Ibn Sina served as he did for Arab medicine. In the 80s of the XII century,
one of the main works in the life of Maxitor Geras began to write a book "Sedation in
malaria." The main focus of her treatment is phytotherapy, from the roof to the
recommended medicinal plants. purple, rosemary, horsetail, andiz, wormwood,
zupturum, lily of the valley, sage, mint, chabres and other medicinal plants are
mentioned in many languages. (S. Vardanyan).
One of the great works of the Middle Ages is the Laws of Medicine by the
famous physician, philosopher and poet Abu Ali Ibn Sina (known in Europe as his
avusina). These works are a fundamental encyclopedia, containing centuries of
experience in Greek, Indian, Central Asian, and other peoples' medicine, and
information on pharmacology, pharmacy, and pharmacotherapy. It consists of 5 books,
2 of which are devoted to ordinary medicines, and 612 of the 811 medicines are herbal
medicines.
For this reason, the laws of medicine have been published 30 times in Latin. It
was a valuable resource not only for Eastern but also for European scholars. Many of
the medicinal plants described by Ibn Sina have been used in folk medicine in many
countries, and some even in scientific medicine.
The famous historian of medicine, L.F. According to Zimeyev, phytotherapy
was also developed in ancient Russia, but the remedies used in ancient times have not
reached us.
Only the articles "Hygienic Articles" and "Straganov's Medicine Therapist" by
Ivan IV, entitled "Straganov's Healers", were included in the "Svetaslav Selection"
(1073). Since the advent of writing, much of the information in folk medicine has been
784
distributed in written form in the form of books under the healer, travnik, vertagraf.V.F.
Gruzdev described more than 300 such books from the roof of the XVI-XVII centuries.
Petrov FA, founded in 1725 to collect data on the study of medicinal plants and
flora of the homeland. made a significant contribution. His first publication,
Comments, 1732, provided information about the medicinal plant. Later, such articles
were published in the "Economic Store" and other Russian magazines. On the FA side,
S.P. Krashennikov, P.S. The geographical botanical and naturalistic expeditions of
Pollas and others were devoted to the study of medicinal plants of Siberia, the Urals,
and other regions of the country.
In 1747-1769, FA si G.I. He published a work by Gimerin called "Siberian
Flora." It describes 1,178 plants, 294 of which are illustrated.
Russian folk medicine has long developed methods for the use of medicinal
plants and the preparation of medicines from them.
Peter I made a significant contribution to the development of pharmacy in
Russia. He issued orders to establish pharmacies in Moscow and St. Petersburg. By his
order, a pharmacy vegetable field was established in the pharmacies. Academician P.S.
Pallas wrote in his work on Russian flora (1786) that “it provides us with large
quantities of dyes and remedies used to treat many different diseases”.
M.V. Lomonosov's contribution is huge.
Encyclopaedist N.M. Ambotika-Maksimovich's services are incomparable. He
is the author of a number of medical dictionaries.
In 1817, in St. Petersburg, I. Kollinsky's major work "Russian medicinal plants
containing a description of medicinal plants, not inferior to foreign plants in quality
used in the treatment of internal and external diseases" was published.
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