Международный научно-образовательный электронный журнал «образование и наука в XXI веке». Выпуск №14

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ФИО авторов: 
Setmamatov Maqsud Bekturdievich 
Republic of Uzbekistan, Head of the Department of Construction and Architecture, 
UrSU, Ph.D., Associate Professor,
Shavkat Normatovich Navruzov 
Urgench State University 
Teacher of the Department of Civil Engineering (Doctoral student) 
Название публикации:
«SOME COMMENTS ON THE HISTORY OF 
KHOREZM ANCIENT ARCHITECTURE (BASED ON THE ARCHITECTURAL 
STYLES OF BAZARKALA, YANBASHKALA, KUYKRYLGANKALA)» 
Annotation:
The article analyzes the history of the architecture of the ancient period 
of the Khorezm oasis. (Bazarkal'a, Yanbashkal'a, Kuykrylgan Kala)
Keywords:
Akchadarya basin, SP Tolstov, VN Pilinki, NN Vanturskaya, IG 
Varabaeva, Yu. P. Manilov. Bazarkala, Yanbashkala, Kuykyrylgan Kala 
The results of extensive archeological researches carried out by Khorezm 
archeological and ethnographic expeditions in the mid-1930s and 1990s of XX century 
on the settlements built on the right and left banks of the Amudarya River,which is an 
important theoretical source in the coverage of history.According to historical data, in 
the IX-VIII centuries BC in the territory of Northern Bactria a group of settled people, 
who mastered the art of clay construction at a high level, settled in the south of the 
oasis, at the height of Odoydepa, which is geologically connected with the lower left 
bank of the Amu Darya. who built the resulting settlement. Thus, the knowledge of 
wall and raw bricks was reflected in the settlement of Odoydepa.1 
According to the logical conclusion of the theoretical and scientific analysis of 
the data recorded in the historical literature, in the VII century BC, craftsmen of 
Odoydepa built Khumbuztepa on the left bank of the Toshsaqa plateau. The 
agricultural population settled in the foothills and founded Bazarkala. The first 
fundamental works on the history of Bazarkala were recorded in the first fundamental 
works of SP Tolstov. However, it has not become an object of study from an 

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236 
archeological point of view. According to the scientific analysis of the material 
obtained as a result of archeological research, at the end of the VI century and the 
beginning of the V century BC Bazarkala was built in the form of a square in the central 
part of the Akchadarya basin. (600x560 m (33 ha). There is an arch in the north-east 
corner of the wall, its size is 120x120 m. It consists of two construction periods. The 
first historical period is a cotton wall with a corridor, the second construction period is 
a raw brick wall at the top of the cotton wall. (40x44x10 cm). The characteristic feature 
of the architectural solutions of the bazaar is the cotton and square brick walls, which 
in turn reflected the architectural style of the circular tower and spearheads. At the 
same time, the labyrinth in front of its arch depicts the general architecture of the 
castle.3 (Fig. 1).