Международный научно-образовательный электронный журнал «образование и наука в XXI веке». Выпуск №19 (том 3)

List of used literature: 
1.
https://adolatmarkazi.uz/uz/news/news/26-iun-giyohvandlik; 
2.
https://adolatmarkazi.uz/uz/news/news/26-iun-giyohvandlik
; 
3.
Харабет К.В. Преступность и наркотизм (криминологический, уголовно-
правовой и экологический аспекты) М., 1996. –С. 5; Спасенников Б., 
Спасенников С. Определение понятия «опьянение» в уголовном праве // 
Уголовное право. № 4, 2007. –С.8-10; 
4.
“Гиёҳвандлик воситалари ёки психотроп моддалар билан қонунга хилоф 
равишда муомала қилишдан иборат жиноятлар ва мавзуни ўқитишуслуби” 
Диссертация. А.Иралиев. Тошкент -2011; 
5.
Криминология. 
Дарслик. 
Муаллифлар 
жамоаси. 
Ўзбекистон 
Республикаси ИИВ Академияси. Тошкент- 2007. 341-бет. 

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ФИО автора: 
Sheraliyev Shokirjon Shuxratjon o'g'li, 
Independent researcher at Tashkent State Law University

Название публикации:
«IMPORTANCE AND LEGAL NATURE OF QUALITY 
ASSURANCE IN A CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT» 
ANNOTATION: 
Today, as a result of industrial development and population 
growth, many industrial facilities, social facilities and housing are being built. At the 
same time, special attention should be paid to the quality of the construction site. This 
article reveals the legal nature of quality assurance under a construction contract. 
KEY WORDS: 
contractor, customer, construction contract, insurance, 
construction object, reconstruction, social object. 
Today, the system of the construction industry in the Republic of Uzbekistan is 
gradually improving, which will improve the quality of life, investment climate, 
business environment and business development.
Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 7, 2017 
No PF-4947 "On the Action Strategy for further development of the Republic of 
Uzbekistan"[1]. The fourth direction of the Action Strategy, in accordance with 
paragraph 4.3 of the "Priorities for the development of the social sphere", provides for 
the implementation of targeted programs for affordable housing, development and 
modernization of road transport, engineering and communications and social 
infrastructure. The tasks are:
- to further improve the living conditions of the population, especially young 
families, citizens living in dilapidated houses and other citizens in need of improved 
housing, through the allocation of mortgage loans on favorable terms and the 
construction of affordable housing in urban and rural areas;
- radically improve the supply of clean drinking water in rural areas by 
increasing the level of public utilities, first of all, the construction of new drinking 
water networks, the gradual introduction of cost-effective and efficient modern 
technologies;

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- ensuring that people live in an environmentally safe environment, construction 
and modernization of household waste recycling complexes, strengthening their 
material and technical base, providing the population with modern facilities for waste 
disposal;
- radical improvement of transport services to the population, increase of safety 
of passenger transport and reduction of emissions of harmful substances into the 
environment, purchase of new comfortable buses, construction and reconstruction of 
bus stations and bus stations;
- continuation of construction and reconstruction of road infrastructure, first of 
all, development of regional highways, capital and current repair of inter-farm rural 
highways, streets of settlements;
- Implement measures to improve the supply of electricity and other fuel and 
energy resources to the population through the construction and modernization of new 
power generation facilities, modernization of low-voltage power grids and transformer 
substations, as well as expanding the use of renewable energy sources;
- development and improvement of theaters and theaters, cultural and 
educational organizations and museums, strengthening their material and technical 
base. 
There is a lot of construction work behind the implementation of these tasks. 
Many residential buildings are being built in cities and villages, especially to meet the 
housing needs of the population. The construction of multi-storey residential and 
individual housing requires the implementation of construction work in accordance 
with the Civil Code and urban planning norms, as well as the regulation of civil law 
relations and contractual relations arising in the ongoing construction work.
Article 631 of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan[2] under the 
contract, one party (contractor) undertakes to perform a certain work on behalf of the 
other party (customer) and deliver the result to the customer within a specified period, 
and the customer undertakes to accept the work result and pay for it. Unless otherwise 
provided by law or by agreement of the parties, the contractor may take risks to perform 
certain types of work (domestic contract, construction contract, design or exploration 

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contract, research, development and technology contract); unless otherwise provided 
by the provisions of this Code on such contracts, the rules provided for in this paragraph 
shall apply.
However, in part 2 of this article, the construction contract is a contract for the 
construction or reconstruction of an enterprise, building (including a residential 
building), structure or other object, as well as installation, commissioning and other 
work directly related to the object under construction. is formed about. The provisions 
of the construction contract shall also apply to the overhaul of buildings and structures, 
unless otherwise provided by the contract.
The common denominator for any contract is its main content, ie the basic rights 
and obligations of the parties. For the contractor, the result of the work is strictly 
consistent with the customer's assignment, and for the customer, it is important to 
accept the work and pay for it [3]. As a result, the customer must pay the contractor for 
the work performed. This is stated in Part 1 of Article 673 of the Civil Code [4] it is 
stipulated that the customer must pay for the work performed by the contractor in the 
amount specified in the estimate, within the period and in the manner prescribed by 
law or the construction contract.
Special attention should be paid to the warranty period in the contract. As a 
general rule, unless otherwise provided in the contract, according to Article 648 of the 
Civil Code, the guarantee of the quality of the work will apply to everything that 
constitutes the result of the work, unless otherwise provided by the contract. In most 
cases, the contractor will suggest that the warranty period for the equipment be limited 
to the warranty period specified by the manufacturer. In such cases, the period is 
calculated from the time of delivery to the customer, not from the time of 
commissioning of the device or equipment [5]. 
According to Article 682 of the Civil Code, the contractor guarantees that the 
construction object will achieve the parameters specified in the design and estimate 
documentation and the facility can be used in accordance with the contract during the 
warranty period, unless otherwise provided by the construction contract.. Unless 

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otherwise provided by law or the contract, the warranty period is ten years from the 
date of acceptance of the object by the customer.
If the contractor proves that the defects (defects) identified during the warranty 
period are due to normal wear of the object or its parts, its improper use or incorrectness 
of the manual developed by the customer or his third parties, improper repair of the 
object by the customer or third parties; will be responsible for these deficiencies [6]. 
Also, paragraph 13 of the decision of the Plenum of the Supreme Economic 
Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated December 23, 2016 No 306 "On some issues 
of application of legislation by economic courts in resolving disputes arising from 
construction contracts", unless otherwise provided by law or contract The warranty 
period is ten years from the date of acceptance of the object by the customer [7]. 
This means that the quality of the work performed under the construction 
contract is guaranteed by the contractor and is 10 years from the date of acceptance by 
the customer of the work performed under the contract. The Contractor shall be liable 
for any deficiencies identified during the warranty period.
It should be noted that a construction contract is currently considered to be 
similar to a fee-for-service contract. This is because both contracts constitute the 
activities of the other party for the benefit of one person. However, in many cases, a 
contract is broader than a fee-for-service contract and also covers a service relationship. 
This is understood from Article 708 of the Civil Code. Indeed, according to this article, 
the general rules of the contract and the rules of the domestic contract shall apply to 
the contract of service for a fee, provided that they do not contradict the rules of this 
chapter.
However, it is possible to identify different aspects of a contract and a fee-for-
service contract, which have the following differences:
First, if the object of the contract in the contract is the performance of work and 
delivery of its result, in the contract of service for a fee - is the performance of certain 
actions or the performance of certain activities;
Second, in a contract, the outcome of the work is material. In a fee-for-service 
contract, the service is usually non-negotiable;

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Third, the work performed under the contract is guaranteed. In a fee-for-service 
contract, however, the service is not guaranteed;
Fourth, the contract contains parameters and criteria for determining the quality 
of work. There are no criteria for determining the quality of service in the fee-for-
service contract.
Based on the above, the importance of the warranty period is that the work done 
under the construction contract and the quality of construction of the built facilities, 
taking into account the subsequent damage to the receiving party of the facilities. 
Defects identified during the warranty period after the receipt of the objects must be 
remedied by the contractor. At the same time, it requires contractors to carry out 
construction work in a complete and high-quality manner.