Mavzu: Yo’naltirgichlarni tashkillashtirish. Ripv2 dinamik marshrutlash protokoli. Konfiguratsiyani nusxalash uchun routerni sozlash

Jamoa rolini o'ynang ip rip ma'lumotlar bazasini ko'rsatish

Vivchennya buyrug'i uchun ip rip ma'lumotlar bazasini ko'rsatish, buv orqaga router yadro-r2, biz marshrutlash jadvalini ham bilishimiz kerak.
Core-r2 # show ip rip ma'lumotlar bazasi 10.1.1.0/30 avtomatik xulosa 10.1.1.0/30 to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ulangan, Vlan1 10.1.1.4/30 avtomatik xulosa 10.1.1.4/30 10.1.1.1,0 orqali 10.1.1.8/30 -xulosa 10.1.1.8/30 bevosita ulangan, FastEthernet0 / 0 10.1.2.0/30 avtomatik xulosa 10.1.2.0/30 10.1.1.1 orqali, 00:00: 11,0,00 VLAN. : 00:12, FastEthernet0 / 0 10.1.2.4/30 avtomatik xulosa 10.1.2.4/30 10.1.1.1 orqali, 00:00:15, Vlan1 10.1.1.10, 00:00:12, FastEther. / 30 avtomatik xulosa 10.1.3.0/30 orqali 10.1.1.10, 00:00:12, FastEthernet0 / 0 10.77.2.0/23 avtomatik xulosa 10.77.2.0/23 10.1.1.11120, auto.20. -xulosa 172.16.12.0/30 10.1.1.1, 00:00:15, Vlan1 10.1.1.10, 00:00:12, FastEthernet0 / 0 162.1. 14.0 / 24 10.1.1.1 orqali, 00:00:15, Vlan1 10.1.1.10 orqali, 00:00:12, FastEthernet0 / 0 192.168.10.0/24 avtomatik xulosa 192.168.10.0/24, Fast.168.10.0.Net. core-r2 # sh ip route Kodlar: C - ulangan, S - st atic, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobil, B - BGP ... 1 pastki tarmoq C 4.4.4.0 ê old ulanishlarsiz, FastEthernet0 / 1 10.0. 0.0 / 8 o'zgaruvchan subnetted, 7 pastki tarmoq, 2 niqob C 10.1.1.0/30 to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ulangan, Vlan1 R 10.1.1.4/30 10.1.1.1, 00:00:04, Vlan1 C 10.1.1.8. , FastEthernet0 / 0 R 10.1.2.0/30 10.1.1.1, 00:00:04, Vlan1 10.1.1.10, 00:00:29, FastEthernet0 / 0 R 10.1.2.4/30, 10:14.0 orqali. 10.1.1.10, 00:00:29, FastEthernet0 / 0 R 10.1.3.0/30 orqali 10.1.1.10, 00:00:29, FastEthernet0 / 0 R 10.77.2.0/23 1.:29 orqali FastEthernet, /00E 0 172.16.0.0/16 o'zgaruvchan subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 maskalari R 172.16.12.0/30 10.1.1.1, 00:00:04, Vlan1 orqali 10.1.1. , FastEthernet0 / 0 R 172.16.14.0/24 10.1.1.1 orqali, 00:00:04, Vlan1 10.1.1.10, 00:00:29, FastEthernet0 / 0 R 192.168.10.020, FastEthernet:
Buyruq ip rip ma'lumotlar bazasini ko'rsatish RIP protokolini biladigan barcha marshrutlarni ko'rsatish. Darhol obmovimo, bir so'z bilan scho qatorlar avtomatik xulosa biz tsikavi emasmiz, bunga biz "marshrutlarni umumlashtirish" ni kiritdik. Ko'rib turganingizdek, bir xil yo'nalishlar bazasida nafaqat marshrutlar, balki faqat marshrutlar, turli yo'nalishlar, o'rta marshrutsiz ulanishlar mavjud. Xuddi shu jadval 30 soniya teri uchun router. Endi boshqa marshrutizatorlardan tanib olinadigan marshrutlar mavjud, masalan, 10.1.2.4/30 aniq raqami uchun. Kvadrat kamarlarda () metrik ("uruvchilar" uchun) mavjud, u marshrut haqida qancha vaqt aytilganligi berilgan ( 10.1.1.10 orqali). Yirtqich hurmat, 10.1.1.10 va 10.1.1.1 orqali yo'lning markaziga ikki marshrut bor, metrik 3 da jinoyat (10.1.2.4/30 yurish uchun 3 router orqali o'ting). Endi biz marshrutlash jadvallari uchun pass 10.1.2.4/30 ni bilamiz ( IP yo'nalishini ko'rsatish), chunki siz marshrutning buzilishiga e'tibor berishingiz mumkin. Bundan ham muhimi, marshrutlash jadvalida bitta va bir xil yo'lga ikkita marshrut mavjud, bu yukni muvozanatlash marshrutizatori. Afsuski, balans turi va RIP protokolini yanada nozik sozlash ko'rinmaydi (chunki Packet Tracerda buyruqlar etarli emas).

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