Rixsibayeva Muhabbat, a first-year political science student
Independent Work
Outline: 1. What is Mass media? 2. The age of information technology in the XXI century, 4. Conclusion 5. References 1. What is Mass media? From the first years of independence, our country has been carrying out large-scale reforms to build a democratic state governed by the rule of law and a strong civil society. In particular, ensuring freedom of information and speech, liberalization of this area has been identified as an important priority in building a democratic, legal state and a strong civil society in Uzbekistan. In 1991, there were 395 media outlets in Uzbekistan, but today their number has reached 1,437. Currently, the existing non-state print media accounts for 62.7% of the total print media. In 1990, there were 9 publishing houses, today their total number is 112. Due to the created opportunities, the number of printing companies is also growing every year: from 1990 to 2016, the number of printing houses increased from 149 to 1,719. In 2015, a republican conference on "Current issues of development of Internet journalism in Uzbekistan" was held. As a result, the foundation has consistently worked to train highly qualified journalists, analysts and commentators, establish effective creative contacts with reputable international media companies and foreign colleagues, and improve the professional skills and experience of young professionals. Given the diversity of views in the media, taking into account the events taking place in our country and abroad, the task is to ensure more openness and transparency of the reforms carried out by our people, more active coverage of foreign and domestic policy in Uzbekistan. All conditions for this have been created in our country. The Uzbek media, which has such a wide range of opportunities and is one of the most important institutions of civil society, should be a force that today expresses public opinion and moves towards further democratization of all aspects of our lives.
As the first President Islam Karimov said, "The XXI century is the century of information technology", the whole world is developing rapidly with information technology. Particular attention is paid to training young people like us to meet modern requirements. Therefore, in a market economy, there is a great demand for specialists in "Computer Science and Information Technology." It is known that the first impetus for the development of computer technology is the great need to quickly perform very complex calculations. Since the end of World War II, computer technology has been developed. Nowadays, the advent of high-speed personal computers is a significant innovation in the field of computing. In particular, computer devices and equipment, which are being studied with great interest, are developing from year to year. Examples include a microprocessor, system unit, RAM, and so on. This interest in computer technology is one of the reasons for the development of mass media. The country has the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Mass Media". This law was approved in a new edition on January 15, 2007.
2. XXI century, the age of information technology
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