Математика фанини ўҚитишда замонавий ёндашувлар ва инновациялар модули бўйича

TapnxHH ea apxeojioriiK gaepjiamTHpHiu

ypyFHHJiHK aaMoacu naneojium -MuJi.aee.VI acpzana ApxauK		Ahthk
gaep		gaep
MUJi.aee. VI		Muj.aee. IV
acp-		acp -
Muj.aee.		Munoduu
IV acp		IV acp
1 *	▼		——===>>—
Hjik	PHBoaoiaH		CyHrru
ypTa	raH		ypTa
acpjiap	ypTa		acpjap
Mujj.	acpjap		XVI-
V-IX	IX-XVI		XVIII
acpjiap	acpjap		acpjap

KumuiapHUHr KcaMoa-KcaMoa GyiuG amam gaBpu apxeoioruK Ba 3THorpa(uK MatiyMOTiap TaxiHiura Kypa, KaguMru Tom gaBpuHHHr K>KopH naieoiHT GocKHHugaH GomiaHgu, atHH ogaM3og Tapuxuga ^uGTHgoufi ypyFHHiHK KaMoacu gaBpu» GomiaHgu. HGTugouH ypyFHHiHK KcaMoacuHHHr hik Gockhhh Tapuxga MaTpuapxaT, atHH ypyF KaMoaiapuHH OHaiap GomKapraH gaBp cu^araga (aHga
18
TaH oiHHraH . YpyFHHiHK KaMoacu gaBpuga ogaM3og TyG MatHogaru, MyKaMMai ogaM xoiaTura Keiagu. LQyHHHr ynyH xaM Gy gaBp ogaMHHH «homo sapiens, sapiens» ogaMH, atHH aKiiH ogaM, geG wpHTHiagu. By gaBp "HGTHgouH Tyga gaBpu"gaH, atHH ogaM3ogHH maKiiaHum gaBpugaH TyGgaH (apK KHiagu.
II. Y3GeKHCTOHga «HGTHgoufi ypyFHHiuK KaMoacu Ba MyiK 3ranHrHHHHr HiaKmaHHHi gaBpu». YHHHr gaBpufi nerapacu - ypyF KaMoaiapuHUHr TapKuG TonumugaH (GyHgaH 40 MHHr Hui aBBai)¹² to MHiogufi III-IV acpiaprana GyiraH gaBpHH y3 HHura oiagu. By gaBp KaMuaTuga acTa-ceKHH k>3 GepraH y3rapHHmap Ty^aHiH Gup Hena GocKHHiapHH GomugaH KenupraH. By GocKHHiap MexHaT KypoiiapuHUHr ameBufi acocu Ba yiapHHHr umiam TexHHKacura Kypa, K>KopH naieoiHT, Me3OiHT (ypTa Tom gaBpu), HeoiHT (aHru toih gaBpu), 3HeoiHT (mhc-toih gaBpu), GpoH3a Ba hik TeMup gaBpiapu geG aTaiagu, Tapuxufi HyKTau Ha3apgaH 3ca, ypyFHHiHK KaMoacuHHHr MaTpuapxaT Gockhhh, ypyFHHiHK KcaMoacuHHHr naTpuapxaT Gockhhh Ba ypyFHHiHK KcaMoacuHHHr xapGufi geMOKpaTua GocKHHiapura GyiuG ypraHHiagu.

nepimin A.H., MoHrafiT A.Jl, AieKceeB B.n. HcTopua nepBoGbrraoro oGmecTBa. MocKBa, 1982, c.74-85.

By gaBpHHHr hik GocKHHuga, atHH K>KopH naieoiHT gaBpuga (mhi. aBB. 40­12 MHHr fiHnnHKnap) khhihiuk Tapuxuga KaTop uxTupoiap k>3 Gepgu: lOKopuga TatKHgnaraHHMH3geK, ogaM3ogHHHr hik KaMoacu, KcaMuaTHHHr gacTiaGKH KypTaru
- MaTpuapxaT, atHH OHa ypyFH, ypyFHHiuK KaMoacu TapKuG Tongu; OHaiapra KaMoaHH capgopu, ypyFHH gaBOM 3TTupyBHH uiox cu^araga Kapam nafigo GyiagH. LQyHHHr yHyH Gy gaBpga GupuHHH Gop OHaiapHHHr CHfiMOiapuHH hh3hih, xafiKannapHHH acafi Gomiam, atHH uGTHgoufi caHtaT Kam( 3THigH; ogaM3og GyKK My3nHKnap 3puH GomiaG, muMOira HeKHHumu GuiaH Fop Ba yHrypiapga amam xoiaTugaH HHKagu; GupuHHH Gop y3ura KyiGa KypumHH ypraHaguiap Ba HuxoaT, afiHaH my gaBpra KeiuG, HHCOHuaTHHHr yH upKH maKiiaHagu. ^eMaK, ^uGTHgoufi ypyFHHiHK KaMoacu» geG aTairaH khhihiuk KaMuaTH Tapuxu GomiaHagH.
MaTpuapxaTga MyiK hkthmohh xapaKTepga, ypyF KaMoacuHUKH 3gu. ^yHKH, KaMoaHHHr HKTHCogufi acocuHH y3namTHpyBHH xyKaiuK Tammm 3TraH. KaHOHKHM, HGTHgoHi aKgogiapHMH3 gexKoHHHiHK Ba HopBaHHiHK xaMga xyHapMaHgHHiHKHH Kam( 3TumraH, KaMoaHH HKTHCogufi acocuHH umiaG HHKapyBHH xyKaiuK Tammm 3TaguraH Gyigu, xycycufi MynKHHnHKHHH^ KeiuG HHKumura KeHr HMKOHuaTiap apanmgu. 3Hgu OHaiapHHHr KaMoaga TyTraH MaBKeu ceKHH-acTa nacafiuG, KaMoara GapKapop, MyMaH gapoMaT KeiTupyBHu OTaiap Gom GyiuG KOigu. «HGTugoHH ypyFHHiHK KaMoacu» 3aMHHuga K3 GepraH GupuHHH hkthmohh MexHaT TaKcHMoTH (gexKoHHHiHK Ba HopBaHHiHK xyKaiHKiapHHHHr uxTHCOCiamyBH) Ba yHgaH KefiuH K3 GepraH hkkhhhh hkthmohh MexHaT TaKCHMOTH (xyHapMaHgHHiuKHUHr gexKOHHHiHKgaH aKpaG hhkhihh), OTa ypyFHHHHr (naTpuapxaTHHHr) y3Hn-KecHn Kapop Tonumura oiuG Keigu. naTpHapxaTga MyiK MaTpHapxaTHHHr KaTop HKTHMoHi xyKyKHi HopMaiapHHH caKiaraH xoiga, xycycHfiiama Gomiagu.
LQyHgaH khihG, "HGTugouH ypyFHHiuK KaMoacu Ba MyiK 3ranHrHHHHr maKiiaHum gaBpu" yH GocKHHgaH uGopaT. BupuHHH Gockhh - MaTpuapxaT ypyF KaMoacu Gockhhh. By GocKHHga MyiKKa 3raiHK khiuh hkthmohh xapaKTepga; HKKHHHH GocKHH - naTpHapxai ypyF KaMoacH GocKHHH. By GocKHHga KaMHaTHHHr 3pKHH gexKOH KaMoaiapura (KamoBap3iap, O3ogKop Ba ryBaKopiapra) Terumiu xycycufi MyiK HiaiomaHa GoHmafigH. YHyHHH Gockhh ypyF KaMoaiapuHHHr xapGufi geMoKpaTHa GocKHHH. By GocKHHga KaGHia Ba KaMoa capgopiapHHHHr KaMHaTga hkthmohh, HKTHCogufi Ba CHecuH MaBKeu, Hy(y3H KyTapuiuG, MyiKKa 3raiHK KHiumHUHr xycycufi maKiu, MyiKuH TaGaKaiaHum KagannamagH. )KaMHaT Ma^KypaBuH acocuHH gacTiaG TaGuaT xogucaiapura chfhhhih: TOTeMHCTHK, aHHMHCTHK, cexprapiHK (MaTpuapxaTga), OTamnapacTiHK guHufi Kapamiap (naTpuapxaTga), cyHr (xapGufi geMOKpaTua GocKHHuga) 3ca 3apgymTHfinHK Ba GyggaBuHiuK, MOHufiiuK, HacpoHufiiuK Ba maMaHH3M TamKHi 3Tagu.
Epra, HopBara Ba xyHapMaHgHHiuK umiaG HHKapum BOCHTaiapura xycycufi 3raiHK KHnHmnHKHHHr KeiuG hhkhihh y3GeK gaBnaTHHnHrH GomKapyB th3hmh iyiHga KyiHiraH gacTiaGKH KagaMiap 3gH. YHHHr KaMHaT HKTHMoHi-HKTHcogHi xaeTura KupuG Keiumu 3ca MyiKuH TaGaKaiaHumHu K3 Gepumura oiuG Keigu.
BpoH3a gaBpugaH GomiaHraH Gy KapaeH, atHH 3pKHH gexKOH KaMoaiapuHHHr TapKuG TonuiHH (KamoBap3 MyiK 3ranHrHHHHr TapKuG Tonumu) Ba caK-MaccareT KaGHnanapH opacuga k>3 GepraH MyiKuH TaGaKaiaHum KapaeHiapu ypyFHHiHK KaMoacuHHHr xapGufi geMOKpaTua GocKHHuga, atHH hik TeMup gaBpuga (mhi. aBB,VII-IV acpiap), afiHHKca, aHTHK gaBp (m. a. IV acpHHHr oxupH-MHiogHfi IV acp) HHHr oxupura Kagap Kagai KeHagu. KamoBap3iap xyKaiHrH acocuga hik TeMup gaBpura KeiuG, YpTa Ocue xygygiapuHHHr KaguMru gexKOHHHiuK MUHTaKaiapuga ABecTOHHHr gaxtK gapaKacugaru MapFueHa, BaKTpua, nap^ueHa, CyFgueHa, KaguMru Xopa3M KaGu nuBHiroanua MapKa3iapH maKnnaHagH. YiapHHHr cuecHH Ba xapGuii KuxaTgaH yKmumu acocuga KaBuHiap Gohuhk "KaguMru BaKTpua nogmoiuru" Ba "KaTTa Xopa3M" gaBiaT yKHMaiapu TamKHi TonagH.
By KapaeH aHTHK gaBpra KeiuG ^oh, napFaHa, YcTpymoHa xygygiapura xaM efiHiHG, CupgapeHHHr ypTa xaB3aiapH xygygiapuga apuM yTpoK, apuM KyHMaHHH KaHF gaBiaTHHH TapKuG Tonumura oiuG Keigu. KaguMru OapFOHaga 3ca, O3og Ba 3pKHH gexKOH KaMoaiapuHUHr, KaguMru Xhtoh MaHGaiapuga THira oiHHraHugeK, ^aBaH (^afiroaH) nogmoiuru ByKygra Keigu. M.a. II acp oxupiapugaH KaguMru BaKTpua xygygiapuga Tanncm TonraH ^a-KeHKHiap (MHiogufi 3pa GomiapugaH KymoHiap HMnepuacura afiiaHraH) gaBiara xaM myiap KyMiacura Kupagu.
Ammo, KcaMuaT xaiu y3Hn-KecHn CHH(|mapra aKpaiMaraH, KaMuaT HKTHMOHH-HKTHCogHfi acocuHH 3pKHH KaMoaiap, Manga MyiK 3raiapH TamKHi 3TapgH. AHTHK gaBpHHHHr oxHpiapHra KeiraHga MyiK 3raiapHHHHr opacHga MyiKuH TaGaKaiaHum ^aoiiamagH. By Tapuxufi KapaeH afiHHKca, cyHrru aHTHK gaBpga, atHH MHiogufi III-IV acpiap gaBOMuga Kyga Kagai KeHagu. MHiogufi 3paHHHr V-VI acpiapga gexKOHHHiuK BoxaiapuHHHr KamoBap3iapu opacugaH OMHiKop, MupumKop, y3 HHHHHHr ycTaiapu aKpaiuG hhkhG, KaTTa MyiK 3raiapHra - gexKOH3ogaiapra afinaHagHnap. KamoBap3iapHHHr ep-MyiKugaH aKpairaH, gexKOH3ogaiapra KapaM GyiuG KOiraH khcmh 3ca HKapaHuiap - KaguBapiapra afiiaHagu. By KapaeH hik ypTa (V-VIII) acpiapga y3 aKyHHHH TonuG, KaMuaT KaTTa MyiK 3raiapH Ba yiapra KapaM - HKapaHH MyiKcroiapra aKpaiagu. ByHgaH MyiKuH TaGaKaiaHum xyHapMaHgiap opacuga Kyga ceKHHiuK GuiaH KeTcaga, aMMO HopBagop Ba caBgo axiu opacuga Kagai KeHagu.
LQapK gaBnaTHHnH^HHHH^, KyMiagaH, YpTa Ocue xygygiapura xoc gaBnaTHHnHKHHHr Tapuxufi HngH3napH "OcueHa umiaG HHKapum ycyiu" GuiaH Gofihk naTpuapxai xapaKTepra 3ra 3KaHiHrH axeH-axeHga 3CiaG ynmcaga, aMMO aMaiga ^yHgaMeHTai acapiapga, gapciuKiapga YpTa Ocuega KyigopiuK Ty3yMH GynraHnHrH Kafig 3THigH. Aciuga, aMaiga YpTa Ocue, KyMiagaH, Y3GeKHCTOH xygygiapuga hkthmohh - HKTHCogufi xaeTHHHr puBOKiaHumu GomKaHa KeHraH 3gH.
YpTa Ocue hik ypTa acpiap (V-VIII) gaBpuHHHr gexKOH3ogaiap TOH^acuHH, atHH KaTTa MyiK 3raiapuHH OBpyna (eogaiiapH GuiaH Kueciam MyMKHH. Oeog-(eogai KaTTa MyiK 3racugup. ^eMaK, YpTa Ocue KaguMru gyHecuHHHr cyHrruga KamoBap3iap opacugaH ycuG HHKKaH gexKOH3ogaiap aHru KaMuaTHHHr MyiKgopiap chh(h GyiraH. Yiap aHru KaMuaTHHHr KamoBap3iap, KaguBapiap, o3ogKop Ba ryBaKopjapH GHjaH GHprajHKga aHrH gaBpHH GomjaG GepgH. By gaBp y3 hhkh Ma3MyH Ba MoxuaTHra Kypa, Gu3HHHr gaBpuH TH3HMga "Hik ypTa acpiap gaBpu" cu(aTHga (eogaiH3M KcaMHaTHHHHr hik Gockhhhhh xapaKTepiaHgu.
III. Y3GeKucTOHga «Hik ypTa acpiap gaBpu». YHHHr xpoHOioruK Herapacu -
MHioguH V acpgaH to VIII acp oxupura Kagap GyiraH gaBpHH y3 HHHra oiagu. By
gaBpga (eogaj MyjKHHjHKHHHr GagaBjaT gexKoH3ogajap THMcojHga maKjjaHHmH
Ba puBOKiaHumu, 3pKHH gexKOH KaMoa at3oiapH-KamoBap3iapHH KaguBapiapra
aHiaHHm KapaeHHHHHr Kagai KeHHmu Ky3aTHiagu. Epra, umiaG HHKapum
BocHTaiapura 3raiHK khihih y3Hi-KecHi xycycuHiamagH. )KaMHaT hkkthmohh
TapKHGHHH KamoBap3jap - ypTa Ba MaHga MyjK 3rajapH, GagaBjaT gexKoH3ogajap
- KaTTa MyiK 3raiapu Ba yiapra KapaM KaguBapiap; O3ogKopiap (uxTHcociamraH
xyHapMaHg axiu); ryBaKopiap (MyiKgop caBgo-coTHK axiu) Ba yiapra KapaM
naipuapxai ouia xH3MaiHHiapH TaiHKHi 3Tagu. MyiKHHiHKga xycycuH MyiK,
KaMoa MyiKH, BaFH3e MyiKH (3apgyiHTHHiHK HGogaixoHaiapura Terumiu MyiK)
TapKHG TonagH. MoBapoyHHaxp Ba yHHHr TeBapaK-aTpo(Hga TypKHH 3THHK
KaTiaMHHHr KaiHHiamHmH GuiaH Gofihk 3THOMagaHHH KKapaeHiap KKagai KeHagu.
^aBiaTHHiHKHHHr MyxHM GocKHHiapugaH xucoGiaHraH MaxaiiHH xoKHMuaTHHiHK
Gy gaBp gaBjaT TH3HMHHHHr acocHra aHjaHagH. YjapHHHr Mygo(aa TaaHHH
cH(aTHga ejjaHMa HoKapjap TapKHG TonagH. By 3aMHHra IV-VI acpjap gaBoMHga
GupuH-KeTHH KupuG KeiraH xHeHuHiap, KHgapuHiap, 3(TaiHHiap, TypK xoKOHiuru
MaxaiiHH aHtaHaBHH gaBiaT GomKapyB HigH3iapHra nyiyp eTKa3MaH, y3iapu
KHpHG GopraH Ba Kyjra KHpHTraH xygygjap goHpacHga cHecHH Ba xapGHH
xoKHMuaTHH Kyiga TyTraH xoiga, caKiaG KOiaguiap. (Byiap opacuga TypK
xoKoHjHrH MaxajjHH GomKapyB TH3HMHra y3 HKTHcogHH MaH(aaTH HyjHga GHp
KaTop aHruiuKiapHH KupHTagu²⁰) Ba HuxoaT MaxaiiHH gaBiaiHHiHK aHtaHaiapu
Ga3acHga MapKa3jamraH (eogaj coMoHHHjap gaBjaTH acocjapH apaTHjagH.
LQyHgaH khihG, KKopuga GaeH 3THiraH gaiHiiapgaH MatiyMKH, Y3GeKucTOH TapuxHHHHr hik ypTa acpiap gaBpu MaxaiiHH xoKHMiHKiapHHHr HKTHcoguH acocu Ba GomKapyB th3hmh GuiaH xapaKTepiaHagu. MapKa3iamraH (eogai gaBiaT GomKapyB th3hmh 3ca Y3GeKucTOH TapuxuHHHr ypTa acpiap gaBpHga TapKHG TonagH.
IV. YpTa Ocue, KKyMiagaH, Y3GeKucTOH TapuxuHHHr «YpTa acpiap gaBpu».

TypK xoKOHiurHHHHr gaBiaT GomKapyB TH3HMHra goup MatiyMOTiap ymGy acapHHHr XI GoGuga y3 aKcuHH TonraH.

YHHHr xpoHOioruK goupacu - coMOHufiiap gaBiaTHHH TamKHi TonumugaH to XIX acp ypTaiapHraHa yTraH gaBpHH y3 HHHra oiagH. By gaBp HKKH GocKHHgaH HGopaT. YHHHr Ghphhhhch puBOKiaHraH ypTa acpiap (IX-XV acpiap). By gaBpga (Jjeogai MyHOcaGaTiapuHHHr y3Hn-KecHn maKnnaHHmH Ba puBOKiaHumu, KKcaKiHKiapra KyTapHnHmH Ba HuxoaT, y3apo hhkh Ba TamKH (Jjeogai KaHry-Kagamap Ty^afiiu KaMuaT HKTHCogufi Ba CHecuH xaeTuga TypFyHiHK Ba HHKHpo3iap Ky3aTHiagH, MaMiaKaT 1,5 acp gaBOMuga MyFyi GocKUHHuiapu acopaTura TymuG KOiagu, TypKuH xanKnapHHH^ aci $ap3aHgu AMup TeMypgeK gaxoHHHr Tapux caxHacura KyTapHiumH Ty^aHiH MaMiaKaTga thhhihk, HKTHCogufi Ba 3THOMagaHufi pHBOKiaHHimiap K3 Gepagu. By gaBpga KaMuaT HKTHCogufi xaeTHHH gaBiaT MyiKH, KaTTa xycycufi MyiK 3raiapH Ba acocaH KopaHga - HKapaHuiap TamKHi 3Tagu. MyiKKa 3raiHK KHnHmnHKHHHr xycycufi Ba BaK(j) MyiK TapTuGu MycTaxKaMiaHagu, MyiKHHiuKga gaBiaT (aMiOK) Ba "hkto" (gaBiaT oigugaru GyKK xroMaraapu yHyH nogmoiHK TOMOHugaH HHtOM 3THnagHraH MyiK) MyiKH maKiiapu nafigo Gyiagu Ba MycTaxKaMiaHagu, KaMuaT MatHaBuH xaeTHHHHr MyraoK acocuHH hciom Ma^Kypacu KaMpaG oiagu.
YpTa acpiap gaBpuHHHr GupuHHH GocKHHuga (CoMOHuHiap, KopaxoHuHiap Ba Xopa3Mmoxnap gaBpuga) y3GeK 3iaTH xaiK cu^araga y3Hn-KecHn HiaiomaHagH. ByKK TypK xoKOHiHrugaH GomiaG KeHr KyiaMga MHHTaKa GyfiiaG efiHiraH KaguMru TypKuH thi, Gy gaBpra KeiuG, aioxuga 3THOCiap THiura afiiaHa GomiaHgH. ^KyMiagaH, y3GeK 3THOCura xoc kohih xaiK thih KaguMru yMyMTypK thih TapKuGugaH aKpaiuG hhkhG, 3Ckh y3GeK THiura afiiaHagu.
AMHp TeMyp Ba TeMypHiiap caiTaHaTH gaBpHga 3cKH y3GeK THiHHHHr pHBOKiaHumHra KeHr HMKOHuaTiap ohhihG, XIV-XV acpiap gaBOMuga yHHHr acocuga (J)opcHfi Ba apaGHfiiamraH y3GeK agaGufi thih maKnnaHagH. IIIafiGoHHfinapgaH GyiraH AGgyiiaxoH II gaBpuga MaMiaKaTga HKTHCogufi Ba 3THOMagaHufi xaeTga pHBOKnaHHmnap gaBOM 3Tagu. Ammo, XVI acp Gomiapuga ^amTH KunHOKgaH MoBapoyHHaxp Ba XypocoHra KupuG KeiraH "KyKHu" gamT KaGHnanapH Ba yiap ypTacuga KeiuG HHKKaH TyxTOBCH3 (eogai ypymiap MaMiaKaTHH napHaiaHumura, KyHMaHHH y3GeK cynonanapH eTaKHHiHruga yHTa xoHiHKHHHr ByKygra Keiumura (Xopa3Mga KyHFupoTiap, Byxopoga MaHFHTiap, KyKoHga MHHriap) oiHG KeiagH. By KeiHHrH TapHxHi KapaeHiap Y3GeKHcToHga ypTa acpiap gaBpH TapHxHHHHr HKKHHHH - cyHrrH GocKHHHHH xapaKTepiaigH. By 3ca KagHMgaH gaBoM 3THG KeiraH TypKHcToH xygygHi GHpiHrHHH Ba yHHHr axoiHCHHu yH (eogai gaBiaraap TapKuGuga napHaiaHumura oiuG Keigu. OKuGaT HaTHKaga, KaguMru TypKHCTOH guepu Poccua HMnepuacu MycTaMiaKacura aiiaHgH.
Illy GuiaH Gupra, TatKugiam koh3kh, YpTa Ocue ypTa acpiapga hkthmohh-HKTHCogufi Ba CHecuH KuxaTgaH (eogai GHKHKiHruga amaG Keiumura KapaMaH, yHHHr xaiKiapu, KyMiagaH, y3GeK xaiKH my (eogai MyHocaGaTiap goupacuga HKTHcogHH-xyKaiHK Ba aHtaHaBHH MagaHHaTHH GupMyHHa puBOKiaHTupa oiguiap. LQaxapiapga xaiK xymapMaHgHHiurH Ba caBgo TapaKKuH 3thG, gyHeBHH capoHiap, MacKHg Ba Magpacaiap Kypum gaBOM 3Tagu. CaHtai ry3aiiHrHra GypKaHraH MetMopuH egropiHKiap CaMapKaHg, Byxopo, LQaxpHcaG3 Ba GoiHKa maxapiapga Kag KyiapagH. YiapHHHr xaHpaTOMy3 caxoGaTH Ba caioxuaTH xo3upraHa khihhhh ioi KOigupuG KeiMOKga.
V. YpTa Ocue, KyMiagaH, Y3GeKucTOH TapuxHHHHr GemHHHH gaBpuHH «MycTaMiaKaHHiHK Ba mhiihH yHFOHHm gaBpu» geG aiam MyMKHH. YHHHr gaBpuH Herapacu - ^op Poccuacu GocKHHHgaH to 1917 Hhi OKTaGpb TyHTapumura Kagap gaBOM 3TraH gaBpHH y3 HHHra oiagu. By gaBpga yH xoHiHKKa GyiHHraH YpTa Ocue xygygiapuHHHr KyKOH xoHiuru ypHHga PoccuaHHHr TypKuciOH xapGuH - reHepai ryGepHaTopiuru TaiHKHi Tonagu. TypKucTOH xapGuH-reHepai ryGepHaTopiuru TapKuGuga MyiK 3raiHrHHHHr gaBiaT Ba xycycuH MyiK TapTuGu caKiaG KOiHHagu. Illyiap KaTopuga MaxaiiHH axoiu xoHaKH yH-xafiBOHiapuHH Gokhih yHyH yraoB -aHtaHaBuH khihiok KaMoa epiapu caKiaHagu.
ryGepHaTopiHK xygygiapura Poccua KanuTaiHHHHr KupuG Keiumu MyHocaGaTH GuiaH yiKaga KanHTaiucTHK umiaG HHKapum MyHocaGaraapu maKiiaHuG Gopagu, umiaG HHKapumgaru aHru MyHocaGaTiap Ty(aHiH KiepuKai (eogai TapTuGiapu Ba aHtaHaBHH xaiK xymapMaHgHHiHrHHUHr 3aMHHHra 3Hi KeTuG, KaMHaT hkkthmohh TapKuGuga eiiaHMa MexHaT pecypciapu Ba MaxaiiHH GypKyaiap xaMga MHiiaT Ba BaiaH TaKgupu TyFpucuga KafiFypyBHH mhiihH 3HeiHiap TaGaKacu (KKagugiap) nafigo Gyiagu. By gaBpga MaxaiiHH axoiu MatHaBHH xaeTHHHHr Ma^Kypacu cH((aTHga hciom opTogoKcai HyHaiHHiHga gaBOM 3Tagu. ^agugHHiHK THMcoiuga ypTa acpiap gaBpu (eogai GHKHKiHrugaH HHKumra hhthihih, FapG gyHecu GuiaH aiOKa khihih, yiap Tatcupuga aBOM xaiKHH Matpu(aTra TopTum xapaKaraapu GomiaHagu. MaMiaKaT ep octh Ba ep ycTH GoHihk 3axHpaiapHHH maKiiaHuG KeiaeTraH MaxaiiHH HmGuiapMOHiap TamaGGycuga KanHTaiucTHK umiaG HHKapum HyHaiumHra coiuG roGopum (oHgagaH xoih 3MaciHrura TymyHuG eTHiH xapaKaraapu Ky3ra TamiaHa Gopagu.
BupoK, YpTa OcueHH ap3OH xom ame Go3opura aHiaHTHpum, yHHHr ep octh Ba ep ycTH GoHiHKiapHra 3raiHK khihih MaKcaguga nogmo Poccuacu GupuH-KeTHH Byxopo aMupiuru (1868 Hhi) Ba XuBa xoHiuruHH (1873 Hhi) y3ura ToGe gaBiaTiapra aHiaHTHpagH, TypKucTOH xapGuH reHepai- ryGepHaTopiuruHH 3ca GomKapum th3hmhhh umiaG HHKagu. ByHra Kypa, yiKara TeMup Hyi oihG Kupum, pyc gexKOHiapuHH KyHupuG, aHru noceiKaiap TaiHKHi 3thih, naxTa xom amecuHHHr aHru HaBHHH oihG Kupum, cyFopum th3hmhhh TyGgaH y3rapTHpum yHyH KaHaiiap Kypum, aHru epiapHH y3iamTHpHm Ba y epiapga naxTa rniaHTaLfflaiapHHH puBOKiaHTHpum peKKaiapu umiaG HHKHiagu Ba yiap aMaira omupuiagH.
AcocHi MaKcag iyiHga GyTyH (eogai KaMHaT gaBpHga xyKM cypHG KeiraH pyxoHufiiapra Terumiu BaK(( epiapu Ba aMiOK epiapuHH GeKop 3thG, yiapHH xaM gaBiaT MyiKHra aiiaHTHpHiagH. MaxaiiHi axoiH KyiHga (aKaT epra 3raiHK KHium xyKyKufi xyKKaTH Gop GyiraH ep 3raiapHHHHr KyHMac MyiKH Mycogapa KHiuHMaH, caKiaG KOiHHagu. HupuK (eogai epiapu, ogaTga epcu3 gexKOHiapra HKapara GepuiuG, yiap KaMuaT umiaG HHKapum KyHiapuHHHr acocuHH TamKHi 3TraH. 3HgHiHKga y epiap HKapaHH Manga gexKOHiapHHHr xycycufi MyiKH geG 3tioH KHiHHagH.
MaKcag, yiapHH HKTHCogufi MaH((aaTgop khihG, y epiapgaH naxTagaH KKopu xocui onHmnHK Ky3ga TyTHiraH 3gu. ^yHKH, gexKOHiap y epiapgaH oiraH naxTa xom amecuHH (aKaT nogmo Poccuacu GypKyaiapu Ba caBgo MarHaraapura cothh xyKyKura 3ra 3guiap. Xom amera Gaxo GeirHiam 3ca MycTaMiaKaHHiap Kyiuga 3gu. X,aTTO, 3HguruHa ycuG KeiaeTraH MaxamHfi GypKyaiap xaM y3 epuga eTHiHTupraH xom amecuHH GeBOCHTa KaxoH Go3opura oiuG hhkhih xaK-xyKyKugaH MaxpyM 3guiap. HKapara oiraH epgaH (ofiganaHHm fiynHgarH aHtaHaBufi (eogai Ba HcioMHi TapTHGiap KoH-KoHHra cHHrHG KeTraH aBoM xaiK, xaTTo Gy Gopaga gaBiaT ToMoHHgaH Maiga gexKoH xyKaiHKiapHra GepraH KHHHK HMTHe3iapgaH xaM (oigaiaHa oiMaigHiap. YiapgaH PoccHagaH KyHHpHG KeiTHpHiraH pyc MyKHKiapu Ba MaxamHfi (eogaiiap (()ofiganaHHG, Manga gexKOH xyKanHKnapH 3apapura cygxypiHK aHa aBK oiagu. ^opu3M cuecaTHHH TyFpu TymyHraH, aMMO, MyiKgop cH(aTHga xaK-xyKyKiapH MycTaMiaKaHHiap ToMoHHgaH TonTairaH MaxaiiHi GypKya3Ha Ba yiapHHHr HiFop 3HeiHiap KaTiaMH - KagHgiap KaHHaiap xaiK opacuga Matpu^uH Ba MagaHuH umiap oiuG GopMacuHiap, MaxamiHfi axoiHHH HKTHCogufi KuxaTgaH MHiiaT aTpo(uga KHnciamTHpHm, xeH GyiMaraHga TypKHcToH reHepai - ryGepHaTopiHrH goHpacHga xaM cHecHi KuxaTgaH MycTaKHi gaBiaT xoKuaTHHH Gapno 3thih HMKOHuaTH GyiMagu. Yh xoKHMHaTra GyiHHraH y3GeK 3iaTH aroHa xaiK cH(aTHga MHiiaT gapaKacHra ycHG HHKa oiMagu. ^aBiaT xoKHMHaTH nogmo Poccuacu xapGHfinapHgaH cyHr guHCH3 CoBeTiap xoKHMHaTH KyiHra yTHG KeTgH. ByiapHHHr GapHacH YpTa OcHega (eogai Ghkhkihk TypMym Tap3HHHHr xaiK xaeTura, yHHHr KOH-KOHura, MatHaBuH OHrura CHHruG KeTumu Gyigu.
VI. Y3GeKHCTOH TapuxuHHHr oithhhh gaBpu «CoBeTiap xoKHMHaTH gaBpu» GyiuG, Gy gaBpga TypKHCTOH reHepai - ryGepHaTopiuru xygygufi goupacuga gacTiaG, TypKHCTOH MyxTop aBTOHOM pecnyGiuKacu TamKHi Tongu. CyHr, Poccua HMnepuacugaru GapHa 33HiraH MHiiaT, 3iaT Ba 3thhk rypyxiapHHHr ryeKH MHnnHfi MaH^aaTiapuHH Tyia KOHgupum GaxoHacuga MHnnHfi gaBiaraap Gapno 3thih KOMnaHuacu GomiaHuG KeTgu. JleHHHHa MHnnHfi cuecaTra Kypa, Poccua (yKapoiHrHgarH xap GHp MHiiaT Ba 3iaT y3 MHiiHi 3THoMagaHHi Ba MatHaBHi aHtaHaiapu, HKTHcogHfi-xyKKaiHK OMHiiapu acocuga MycTaKHi gaBiaT th3hmhhh maKiiaHTHpum Ba HKTHcoguH KKHxaigaH MycTaKHi puBOKiaHum HyiiapHHH TaHiaG oiumiapu KepaK 3gu. Illy MaKcagga YpTa Ocuega 1924 Huiga mhiihH gaBiaT Herapaiam cuecaTH aMaira omupuiuG, yH gaBiaT xygyguH goupacuga napHaiaHraH y3GeK xaiKH Y3GeKucTOH coLuaiucTHK PecnyGiHKacu TapKuGuga GupiamTHpHigH. Yma Ke3iapga yTKa3HiraH MHiiHH-xygygHH Herapaiam aMaiueTHga KyHuiraH KaTop xaioiapra KapaMacgaH, Gy TagGup y3GeK xaiKHHHHr aroHa MHiiaT GyiuG maKiiaHumuga nporpeccuB BOKeiHK 3gu. Ammo, ieHHHHa mhiihH cuecai muopu ocTuga oihG GopuiraH Gy TagGup, OKuGaiga GepuiraH GaiaHgnapBO3 BatgaiapHHHr aKcu GyiuG HHKgu. )KaMHaT xaeTHHHHr GapHa KaGxaiapu KOMMyHucTHK Ma^Kypa Foaiapu acocuga Kypuigu, KKaMHaT hkkthmohh TapKuGu hihhh Ba gexKOH chh(h xaMga yiapHHHr aBaHrapg OTpagu 3HeiHiap TaGaKacugaH uGopai Gyigu. MyiKHHiHKHHHr aHtaHaBHH maKiiapHra xoc Ma3MyH Ba MatHO TyGgaH y3rapuG KeTgu. MyiKHHiHKga TaGaKaiaHHm GapxaM TonuG, yHHHr hkkthmohh xapaKTepu TatKHgiaHca-ga, aMMO aMaiga MyiKHHiHKHHHr gaBiaT MOHonoiucTHK KanHTaiH3MH xyKMpoHiHK KHiraH. gaBiaT KOHyHiap MaKMyacuga (KOHcTHTyLHaga) gHH 3pKHHiurH KaHg KHiHHca-ga, aMaiuH xaeiga aieucTHK gyHeKapam KKaMHaT MatHaBHH Ba Ma^KypaBuH acocHHH TaiHKHi 3Tgu.
TyFpu, HKTHcoguH xyKKaiHK Ba 3THOMagaHHH coxaiapga oihG GopuiraH MyHTa3aM KaTTHK cuecai Ty(aHiH KaTop roTyniapra 3pumHigH. HyKcHiiap yHyH KeHr Hyi ohhihG, MHiiaTHHHr umGuiapMOH capaiapu HyK KHiHHgu. CepKyem guepHMH3HHHr MexHaTKam xaiKH Ty(aHiH GapHa KHHHHHHiHKiap, KyBFHH Ba KaTaFOHiHKiapra KapaMacgaH, y3GeK KKaMuaTH puBOKiaHumgaH TyxTaMagu. Y3GeK yFiOHiapu xyKMpoH KaMuaTHHHr GapHa KKaGxaiapuga gouMO oiguHru ca(ga GyiuG Keiguiap. Hkkhhhh KKaxoH ypymu HHiiapHga y3GeK xaiKH (poHTiapga KKacopai KypcaTuG, y3ra ropTiapga koihG KeTgu. Y3GeK xaiKH HKTHcoguH KHHHHHHiHKiapra KapaMaH, MHiiHOHiaG eTHMiapHH y3 GaFpura oigu, MHiiai MaH^aaTura xH3Mai 3TMaHguraH ro3iaG OFup caHoaT Ba xapGuH 3aBogiapHH KucKa MyggaTga Himra TymupuG, (poHT OFupiuruHH eHrHiiamTHpumga coGhk HTTH^OKga HaMyHa Gyia oigu. Cofihkhh caKiam, TatiHM TH3HMHga oiguHru gaBpiapra HucGaiaH yiKaH Knyiciapra 3pumHigH. ByiapHHHr GapHacu coGhk CCCP KaMuaTH, Ma^Kypacu goupacuga aMaira omupuigu. Oxup OKuGaiga, naxTa aKKa xoKHMiuru yHHra HHKKaH Ke3iapga xaM thhhm GuiMaH, xyKMpoH KKaMuaTra cagoKaT GuiaH xH3Mai KHiraH y3GeK xaiKH "naxTa hhh" homh ocTHga MaMiaKaT HKTHcogueTHHH GoiHKapHiHga okkh3 GyiuG KOiraH MapKa3 cuecaTHHHHr KypGoHHra aHiaHgu. Y3GeKucTOH TapuxHHHHr coGhk "CoBeTiap xoKHMHaTH gaBpu" MaHa myiap GuiaH xapaKTepiaHagu.
VII. Y3GeKucTOH TapuxHHHHr eTTHHHH gaBpu y3 Ma3MyH Ba MoxuaTH GuiaH «MhiihH hcthkioi, geMOKpaTHK gaBiaT Ba (yKapoiHK KaMHaTH Kypum gaBpu» geG aTamiHKHH TaKO3O 3Tagu. By gaBp y3GeK xaiKH Ba gaBiaTHHiurHHUHr aHru caxu(acu, mhiihH GoHiHKiap Ba umiaG HHKapumHHHr GapHa KKaGxaiapu GyHuHa 3pHHHiraH roiyKiapHH xaiK MaH^aaTHra HyHaiTHpHiraH gaBpu, mhiihH hcthkioi Ba mhiihH KagpuaTiapuHUHr KafiiagaH THKiam gaBpu, gyHe xapuiacuga «Y3GeKucTOH PecnyGiHKacu» geG aiaiyBHH cyBepeH gaBiaTHH KKaxoH xaMKKaMuaTH Ba KaMoaTHHiuru TOMOHHgaH TaH oiHHraH gaBpu cu(aTHga Tapuxra Kupagu. Hkkthmohh HyHaiTHpHiraH cuecai, MaHga Ba ypTa xycycuH MyiK 3raiHrHHHHr KaMHaT hkkthmohh TapKuGuHH MyTiOK acocura aHiaHTHpHm, MycTaKHiiHK Ma^Kypacu Ba yHH KKaMuaT at3Oiapu TOMOHHgaH HyKyp ugpoK 3TTHpum KypuiaeTraH xyKyKHH geMOKpaTHK Ba ((yKapoiHK KKaMHaT Ma3MyHHHH TaiHKHi 3Tagu. Y3GeKucTOH (yKapoiapu yHyH gHHHH 3pkhhihk, gHHHH GaFpuKeHriHK, Ha(aKaT KOHyHga, GaiKH aMaiuH xaeiga xaM y3 aKcuHH Tonagu.
X,o3HprH KyHga Hcthkioi gaBpuHHHr 26-HHiiHrH aKyHiaHgu. MaHa my 26 Hhi gaBOMuga MycTaKHi Y3GeKucTOH xap KKaGxaga acpiapra TeHr roiyKiapra 3pHmgHK.
TatKugiam kkoh3kh, roKopuga Kafig 3THiraH xap Gup gaBp, y3 HaBGaiuga, Gup HeHa TapuxuH GocKHHiapgaH uGopai GyiuG, yiap xaKugaru Terumiu Ta^cuioTiap Tapux (aHuga xo3upraHa aMai khihhhG KeiaeTraH gaBpiamTupum npuHLuniapu GuiaH KuecuH ypraHuG HHKHigu.