Practice Assignment
1. Group the following verbs in the classes and the four principal forms (the infinitive, Past sg., Past pl., Part.II). In the list below there are all forms for each verb: stāh, fluƷon, scēat, stiƷen, lēac, wurdon, helpan, flēoƷan, scoten, feallen, coren, locen, weorðan, hulpon, namon, cēōsan, flēah, scēotan, lūcan, wearð, nōmen, stīƷan, worden, niman, healp, sāwon, stiƷon, sewen, bunden, cēas, nam, fēoll, band, fēollon, curon, scuton, holpen, seah, locon, bindan, bundon, sēon, feallan, flоƷеn.
2. State the class of the following strong verbs, supply the missing forms:
Infinitive.
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Past (Singular)
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Past (Plural)
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Participle II
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Meaning
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stelan
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to steal
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scān
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|
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to shine
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æton
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to eat
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|
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sunƷen
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to sing
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ceorfan
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|
|
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to carve
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wearð
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wurdon
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worden
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to become
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sane
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|
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to sink
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Ʒliden
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to glide
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wōc
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|
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to wake
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|
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bacen
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to bake
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SEMINAR 6
Old English Syntax
Questions
The phrase.
The simple sentence. Parts of the sentence.
Word order.
The composite sentence
- the compound sentence, means of connection between clauses;
- the complex sentence, types of clauses and means of connection between them.
Reference Material
The Cambridge History of the English language. Vol. I. Cambridge University Press, 2005, 613 p.
Don Ringe. From Proto –Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press, 2006, 366 p.
Hogg R. Introduction to Old English. Edinburgh University Press, 2002, 174 p.
Kuldashev A.M. An Introduction to Germanic Philology. Tashkent, Шарқ Нашр Матбаа акционерлик жамияти. 2010, 154 p.
Қўлдашев А.М., Хамзаев С.А. Инглиз тили тарихи. Т. Darssprint нашр, 2015. 192 бет.
Kuldashev A.M. Formation and Development of the Global language. – Tashkent, Turon Iqbol, 2016. 118 p.
Расторгуева, T. А. История английского языка: учебник (на англ, языке) / Т. А. Расторгуева. - М.: ООО «Издательство Астрель»: ООО Издательство АСТ», 2003. - С. 124-129.
Ilyish В. History of the English language. - L.: Prosvesheniye, 1973. - P.114-133.
Иванова, И.П., История английского языка: учебник / И.Н.Иванова, Л.П.Чахоян. - М.: Махзаон, 2010. - С. 216-231, 239-252, 270-288, 292- 295.
Иванова, И. П. Практикум по истории английского языка / И. П. Иванова, Т. М. Беляева, Л. П. Чахоян. - СПб.: Лань, 2001. - С. 60- 66.
Practice Assignment
1. Determine the type of the predicates in the following sentences and the means of their expression:
1. Hēr syndon Ʒēfērede feorran cumene Gēata lēode.
2. Īc hŷrde niht...
3. HīƷ hæfdon heora lufsang Ʒesungene.
4. Sē here ne com oftor.
5. ... оð hīe Ʒegān hæfdon.
6. Īc eom HiƷelaces mæƷ ond mаƷо-þеƷn; hæbbe ic mǽrða fela ongunnen on ƷеоƷоþе.
2. Mark the subjects and determine the ways of their expression. Explain the forms of the agreement between the subject and the predicate:
1. Swǽ clǽne hīo wæs oþfeallen on AnƷelcynne, pæt swīðe fēawa wǽron behionan Humbre...
2. Sēo is brādre þonne ǽniƷ man ofersēon mæƷе.
3. ... hē lēt him þā of handon lēofhe flēoƷan hafoc wið ðǽs holtes and tō þære hilde stōp...
4. ... ond īc wēne, ðætte nōht moniƷe beƷiondan Humbre nǽren.
5. ... ond wæs sē суnƷ þā þiderweardes on fære....
6. Ðǽr wǽron bollan stēāpe boren.
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