Dat. plural
|
root
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Stem- building affix
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Case ending
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Dagam (to days)
|
Dag-
|
a-
|
-m
|
Gibom (to gifts)
|
Gib-
|
o-
|
-m
|
Gastim (to guests)
|
Gast-
|
i-
|
-m
|
Sunum (to sons)
|
Sun-
|
u-
|
-m
|
The OE noun (substantive) had 2 grammatical categories, the category of number and the category of case. Besides, nouns distinguished 3 genders: masculine, feminine and neuter which accounted for the division of nouns into morphological classes. The category of number consisted of two members, singular and plural. There were four cases: Nominative, Genitive, Dative and Accusative which performed different functions. Nominative was the case of the active agent, genitive – the case of nouns and pronouns used attributively with other nouns, Dative was the chief case used with prepositions, and Accusative indicated a relationship to a verb.
The most remarkable feature of OE nouns was their system of declension (up to 25 types). All in all there were only ten distinct endings and a few relevant root vowel interchanges used in noun paradigms.
In OE there were 4 types of substantive stems:
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |