Masharipov jahongir axmedovich conceptual analysis of the components of metaphor with the elements of mentality in english and uzbek


particular language with mentality elements, and not to emphasize on equivalents



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conceptual analyses of the components of metaphor with the element of mentality in english and uzbek and their lexico stylistic features


particular language with mentality elements, and not to emphasize on equivalents, 
we find it more proper and comprehensible. As it would not be somehow 
exhaustive then if we did not do that, so we will illustrate translations too.
3.1.
 
Conceptual analysis of metaphors with mentality elements in English 
(on the basis of “A tree grows in Brooklyn” by Betty Smith) and 
their lexico-stylistic features 
Let us analyze a few conceptual metaphors based on “A tree grows in 
Brooklyn”. The first one is about “the sun”. We can deduce conceptual metaphors 
such as THE SUN HAS SHAPE, THE SUN CAN ACT from the metaphorical 
expressions such as 
the sun 
slanted down

shafted
 sun,
The sun is still bright, it’s 
thin
 and doesn’t 
give you warmth

The summer sun 
streamed
 in 
When we claim the conceptual metaphor THE SUN HAS SHAPE, it can be 
concluded that it is not a metaphor, as it has indeed shape (it is round). However 
what we meant is that it can thin or thick. Whole thing affecting to this metaphor is 
when we look at it what kind of shape it has, since at dawn or dusk, or in certain 
cloudy weather it can be seen partly, or opposite if the weather is normal (no 
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* As they contain various types of styles 


75 
clouds or something like that) or at noon we can its whole shape. From here thin 
and thick is being formed.
Now look at this example:
Shut your 
lousy trap
. These here kids is got 
nerve
 
This is a pretty bright example of mentality, as it is uttered by a tree seller. 
He is an illiterate, rude man but with kind heart. In his mind he can be polite and 
loveable, but considering his business he has become such a man. The reasons for 
the usage of these metaphors are that firstly, the life has affected him to be so
secondly he cares a lot about business (He sells fir-trees, if there are ones left 
unsold he gives them for free on condition that if the demander is able to stand at 
the throwing of a fir-tree) and as result he is so crude. We can get conceptual 
metaphors like MOUTH IS TRAP, MOUTH IS HAIRY, COURAGE IS NERVE.
EYES ARE DANCERS. 
Katie looked at the piano with 

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