143
Table 5: Individual case analysis (Case 2)
Case
(code)
Marketing Plan
Enabling
Environment
Marketing strategy
formulation (STP)
Marketing strategy
Implementation
(4Ps)
Performance
(Local and global )
2
1Goals
1.1financial goal
-increase revenue by 100%
-increase net income
1.2. nonfinancial goals
- enter new international
markets
-increase local market share by
50%
-increase relative international
market share to 40%
2. opportunities and threats
2.1
opportunities
-Gov’ts support
-more qualified employees in
the market
-AGOA and other trade
agreements
2.2
Threats
-Chinese products of higher
quality but with lower price
-low international experience
-low brand reputation in
international markets
3. Target markets
- USA
-Europe
-All regions of Ethiopia
4. Budget for marketing cost
- no specific budget
1.marketing assets
-no formal marketing
research
- poor new product
development effort
- poor product width
and length expansion
2.marketing capabilities
- almost no
on the job
training and
development of
employees
-high turnover of
employees
-The company itself
doesn’t use its own
yarn for finished
product due to poor
quality
- 3. core competency
-Long experience in the
field helps to
understand the local
market better
-good brand reputation
in the local market
-good relationships
with local wholesalers
1.Segmeantion&targeting
1.1 for local market
-
Geography (urban-rural)
Sex, and age
1.2
International market
-no defined criteria
-major product is bed sheet
and blanket
2. Differentiation and
Positioning
2.1 local markets
-promotion (ads)
- 2.2 international markets
-promoting : through
ETIDI and
chamber of
commerce in trade fair
exhibitions
- sending samples to
known distributors abroad
Through Ethiopian
embassies
1.product dev’t
-ordered base new
product production
-bids are the most
common base for new
products
-good brand reputation in
the local markets
2. price
- Cost plus base
- relatively average in the
local markets
-going price in the
international markets
3. promotion
-TV ads, and trade fairs in
local markets
-trade fairs through
ETIDI in international
markets
4.
Distribution
- wholesalers and retailers
in the local markets
-company door selling
(setting minimum quota
to sell in the company)
-no identified distributor
in the international
market
1. Financial
performance
-no
specific figure but
perceived as good in
the local markets
2. Nonfinancial
2.1 local
-it is about 95% of the
products
-good customer
satisfaction
-few customer
complain
2.2 international
- dependent only on
exporting
-low acceptance
-few customers
-
considerable returns
and complaints
(up to 50%)
145
Table 7: Individual case analysis (case 4)
Case
(code)
Marketing Plan
Enabling
Environment
Marketing strategy
formulation (STP)
Marketing strategy
Implementation (4Ps)
Performance
(Local and global )
4
1Goals
1.1financial goal
-increase revenue by 100%
1.2. nonfinancial goals
- enter new international
markets
-increase current international
market share by 100%
2. opportunities and threats
2.1 opportunities
-
Gov’ts support (in addition
to the common incentives, it
pays half of the salaries of the
company’s foreign experts)
-backward and forward
integration for cotton
production and distribution
-AGOA , All but arms, and
other trade agreements
2.2 Threats
-low price products
-low brand reputation in
international markets
3. Target markets
-USA (AGOA)
-Europe in general
4. Budget for marketing cost
-
It depends on the need.
1.marketing assets
-new product
development (based on
marketing research and
customers’ order)
-increasing product
width and length
-
marketing research
When needed but at
least once a year
2.marketing capabilities
-training and
development of
employees
-new machinery
purchase
-
Production and
marketing expertise
from abroad
3. core competency
-operational excellence
through modern and
efficient machinery
-
Better expertise
pooled from
international markets
1.Segmeantion&targeting
1.
1 for local market
-Less focus for local
markets but government
is the focus
1.2 International market
-
Gender and age are the
main criteria
-major products are bed
sheets and cloth of
different kind
2. Differentiation and
Positioning
2.1 local markets
-
Word of mouth about
the product, the product
promotes itself
- 2.2 international markets
-promoting brands through
trade fairs,
and through
the foreign distribution
partners
1.product dev’t
-order base and
recommendations from foreign
distributors, research
-good brand reputation in the
local markets
-
Product quality is best
in the local markets and the
demand is excess
-Export standard product for
international markets
-packaging is good but not as
good as it should be due to
material shortage
2. price
-Mark up and going pricing
(usually considering Chinese and
Pakistanis’ products)
-
Higher than average in the
local markets
-Average price in the
international markets
3. Promotion
-Word of mouth and sponsorship
in local markets
-ETIDI, foreign distributors,
and company website for
global market
4. Distribution
- wholesalers for local marketers
-
Foreign distributors in their
own country
1. Financial
performance
-no specific figure but
good
-
more than 85% of
the product is for
export
2. Nonfinancial
2.1 local
-it is less than 15% of
the products
-good customer
satisfaction
-rare or no return
2.2 international
-
Good and promising
acceptance
- Encouraging number
of customers
- Good feedback from
customers
146
Table 8:Individual case analysis (case 5)
Case
(code)
Marketing Plan
Enabling
Environment
Marketing strategy
formulation (STP)
Marketing strategy
Implementation
(4Ps)
Performance
(Local and global )
5
1Goals
1.1financial goal
-increase sales revenue by 80%
1.2. nonfinancial goals
- increase market share with
new product
-increase international market
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