5.5.2.1.2 Market Targeting
Market targeting refers to a firm‘s market segment evaluation of the various
segments and decide how many and which segments it can serve best.
Furthermore, a firm‘s market targeting can be successful to the extent it has
used the right segmentation criteria and approach. Regarding this, the
findings indicate that the case firms failed to apply effective market targeting
192
criteria. According to the key informant in case three, his company hardly
applies effective market targeting. To put it as it happened;
‘’As we failed to apply effective market segmentation, we failed to apply
effective market targeting because segmentation is the pre-requisite of
targeting. Even in the international markets, we simply export our products in
markets which are identified by the Textile institute and the Ethiopian
embassies.’’
This indicates that clear set of targeting has not been applied by the case
companies. The finding may further indicate that the companies are still in
the production era of marketing where the assumption is to sell all what is
produced. However, this philosophy is too old to hold true to today‘s market
even to other products let alone to textile where fashion is the driving force
and aggregating different customers‘ need is hardly possible (Zhang et
al.,1999).
Thus, targeting is at the very heart of any marketing strategy formulation
since it is hardly possible to meet the needs and wants of the market in the
world by a single or two offers. Hence, the starting point for this involves
examining each segment‘s size and potential for growth. Obviously, the
question of what is the ‗right size‘ of a segment may vary greatly from one
organization to another. With regard to the question of each segment‘s
structural attractiveness, the marketing strategist‘s primary concern is
profitability (Zhang et a., 1999).
193
To say it differently, it may be the case that a segment is both large and
growing but that, because of the intensity of competition, the scope for profit
may be low so that targeting one or few segments may be profitable which
the case companies need to consider. Furthermore, contemporary literatures
brought overwhelming empirical evidences that targeting one or few
segments (niche marketing) has become profitable strategies these days for
companies in developing countries which are unable to compete with the
giants. In this regard, (Parrish, Cassil and Oxenham, 2006) claim that
niching is the profitable marketing strategy for small firms in particular
which do not have either the interest to serve broader markets or
constrained by resources. Accordingly, the resource constraint coupled with
lack of international marketing experiences characterize the case companies
which justifies niching as the appropriate strategy for them at least in the
short run.
In addition to profits, empirical evidences forward compelling reasons why
firms should implement a niche marketing strategy. By focusing on the
specific and well identified customer, the firm is better able to respond faster
to demand changes. This can result in customer retention as smaller
markets mean that there will be far fewer competitors, particularly large
competitors (Parrish et al., 2006). In all of the arguments mentioned for
niching, it seems pertinent and revenant for the Ethiopian textile companies
to implement it as their marketing strategies for international market.
194
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |