The Lucifer Effect
grenade, and mortar attacks created an ambient sense of fear among everyone
assigned to the prison, which came under hostile attack as many as twenty times
a week. Both American soldiers and Iraqi prisoners and detainees were killed by
this hostile fire. Over time, the attacks destroyed some of the prison complex and
left buildings burned out and debris everywhere in sight.
The mortar shelling was so frequent that it became part of the surreal sur-
rounding of the Abu Ghraib madness. Joe Darby recalls discussions with buddies
as they tried to figure out the size and location of the mortar after hearing the
boom of its launch; whether it was 60 or 80 mm. or even big enough to be a 1 2 0
mm. explosion. However, that psychic numbness in the face of death did not last
forever. Darby confesses that "a few days before my unit left Abu Ghraib, all of a
sudden people started worrying about mortar attacks for the first time. It was
weird. They'd be huddling against the wall together. I found myself crouched in a
corner, praying. The numbness was wearing off. That's one of the things you have
to keep in mind when you look at the pictures. We all got numb in different ways."
According to one high-ranking informant who worked there for several
years, the prison remained a very dangerous place in which to work or be housed.
In 2 0 0 6 , the military command finally decided to abandon it, but a bit too late to
undo the damage caused by its earlier decision to resurrect it.*
Compounding the woes of the soldiers, the war-torn Abu Ghraib Prison had
no sewage system—only holes in the ground and porta-potties. Even so, there
were not enough outside porta-potties to accommodate all the prisoners and sol-
diers. Because they were not regularly emptied, they overflowed, and in the ex-
treme summer temperatures, the stench was horrible for everyone all the time.
There was also no adequate shower system; water was rationed; there was no
soap; electricity went down regularly because there were no reliably operating
generators. The prisoners stank, as did the whole facility that enclosed them.
Under the heavy rains of summer, when temperatures soared well above 1 1 0 de-
grees F. ( 4 5 C ) , the prison became a baking oven, or sauna. During a windstorm,
fine dust participles got into everyone's lungs, causing congestion and viral infec-
tions.
After it was decided to demolish the tall tower in order to eliminate it as a
sighting target for insurgents, mortar attacks were on target less frequently, but
that huge demolition added to the permanent debris in and degradation of the
prison site.
Nor did the quality of the food make up for the other deficiencies in the ac-
commodations. Even though this large facility had recently been renovated by the
U.S. Army, there were no mess halls. For more than two years after the occupation
of Abu Ghraib. soldiers assigned to duty there were obliged to eat T-Rations and
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