The Lucifer Effect
the leadership position among the prisoners. He appears more self-confident
lately and assured in his rebelliousness. His mates have noticed this change in
him, as was evidenced by their electing him spokesperson for the Stanford County
Jail Prisoners' Grievance Committee, which had earlier negotiated with me for a
series of concessions and rights.
NEW RULES, BUT OLD COUNTS CONTINUE
For yet another count at 2:30 A.M., the Yard is a bit crowded, with six guards pres-
ent and seven prisoners lined up against the wall. Even though there is no reason
for the night shift to hang around longer, they do so on their own. Maybe they
want to check out how the morning shift handles their routine. 8612 is gone, and
someone else is missing. Vandy drags the reluctant, sleepy Prisoner 819 out of
Cell 2 to complete the lineup. The guards are berating some prisoners for not
wearing their stocking caps, reminding them that they are an essential part of
their prison uniform.
Vandy: "Here it is, time for count. How do you like that?"
One prisoner says, "Fine, Mr. Correctional Officer."
"How about the rest of you?"
Sarge: "Wonderful, Mr. Correctional Officer!"
"Let's hear it from all of you, come on. You can do it better than that!
Louder!"
"Just fine, Mr. Correctional Officer."
"Louder!"
"What time is it?"
"Time for a count, Mr. Correctional Officer," one prisoner answers in a weak
voice.
1
The prisoners are all lined up against the wall, hands against the wall, legs
spread apart. They are clearly sluggish counting this early because they have slept
only a few hours.
Even though his shift time is over, Burdan is still being very assertive, shout-
ing orders as he stalks around, waving his big stick. He pulls someone out of line
randomly.
"Okay, young man, you gonna do some push-ups for me!" he shouts.
Now Varnish speaks up for the first time: "Okay, let's have your numbers.
Starting with the right. Now!" Maybe he feels more confident among a larger
group of guards.
Then Geoff Landry gets into the act: "Wait a minute, this guy over here,
7258, doesn't even know his number backwards!" But why is Geoff still active on
this next shift? He walks around with his hands in his pockets, more like an unin-
volved tourist than a prison guard. In fact, why is the whole night shift continu-
ing to hang around after a long, tedious night? They should be on their way to bed
now. Their presence is causing confusion and uncertainty about who should be
giving orders. The counts follow the same formerly clever routines that are now
Tuesday's Double Trouble
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becoming tedious: by twos, by ID numbers, backward, and singsong variations.
Hellmann, having decided that this is not his cup of tea, says nothing, watches for
a while, and then quietly exits.
The old rules are repeated, and they too are to be sung. As the rule reading
goes on, Vandy exhorts the inmates to be louder, faster, crisper. The weary prison-
ers comply, their voices blending in dissonant synchrony. It is time for some new
rules. So the guards, on their own, add some:
"Prisoners must participate in all prison activities. That means counts!"
"Beds must be made and personal effects must be neat and orderly!"
"Floors must be spotless!"
"Prisoners must not move, tamper with, or deface walls, ceilings, windows,
doors, or any other prison property!"
Varnish has set up this drill that the prisoners must understand perfectly
well, in both substance and style. If they do a halfhearted job, he simply forces
them to repeat the rules over and over again in mind-numbing variations.
Varnish: "Prisoners must never operate cell lighting!"
Prisoners: "Prisoners must never operate cell lighting."
Vandy: "When must prisoners operate cell lighting?"
Prisoners (now in perfect unison): "Never."
They all sound exhausted, but their responses are crisper and louder than
they were last night. All of a sudden, Varnish has become a leader—he's leading
the recitation of the rules, insisting upon perfection from the prisoners, exerting
dominance over them, and patronizing them. A new rule is proclaimed that is ob-
viously geared to taunt Paul-5704, our nicotine addict.
Varnish: "Smoking is a privilege!"
Prisoners: "Smoking is a privilege."
"What is smoking?"
"A privilege."
"What?"
"A privilege."
"Smoking will be allowed only after meals or at the discretion of the guard."
Varnish: "I don't like this monotone, let's go up the scale."
The prisoners comply, repeating the words in a higher register.
"I suggest you start a little lower, you can't go higher from your top note."
He wants the prisoners to ascend the scale as they're speaking. Vandy
demonstrates.
Varnish: "That's lovely!"
Varnish is reading these new rules from a sheet held in one hand, while in the
other he holds his club. The rest of the guards are also caressing their clubs, ex-
cept for Geoff L., whose continued presence makes no sense at all. As Varnish
leads the prisoners in reciting the rules, Vandy, Ceros, and Burdan move into and
out of the cells, in and around the prisoners, looking for the missing handcuff
keys, weapons, or anything suspicious.
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