Bog'liq The Lucifer Effect Understanding How Good People Turn Evil ( PDFDrive )
Putting the System on Trial 437
are heroes, and there's no other way to describe them. They demonstrated enor-
mous personal courage and personal integrity in standing up for American val-
ues and the system we all live for." In the end, these investigators were not able to
stop the abuses, but only to slow them down by getting Secretary of Defense
Rumsfeld to roll back some of his harshest interrogation t a c t i c s .
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Obsession with the W a r on Terror
We can see that Bush's obsession with the war on terror has propelled him further
down the dangerous path laid out in the late Senator Barry Goldwater's dictum
"Extremism in the defense of liberty is no v i c e . . . moderation in the pursuit of jus-
tice is no virtue." Accordingly, President Bush has authorized domestic surveil-
lance of American citizens by the National Security Agency (NSA) without
legally mandated warrants. In what amounts to a large data-mining operation, a
huge volume of telephone and Internet traffic has been gathered by the NSA and
sent to the FBI for analysis—-actually overwhelming its capacities for effective
processing of such information.
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Such surveillance requires "backdoor access" to the major telecommunica-
tions switches on American soil that route international calls and the secret coop-
eration of the nation's largest telecommunications companies, according to a
detailed New York Times report of January 2 0 0 6 .
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The Times' exposé has revealed
the excesses inherent in vesting such power in the president without the re-
straints of legal or congressional checks and balances. A case has been made for
comparing Bush's sense of being above the law with that of President Richard
Nixon, who "unleashed the dogs of domestic surveillance in the 1 9 7 0 s " and de-
fended doing so by his assertion "When the President does it, that means it is not
illegal."
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Bush now says the very same thing with the same sense of impunity.
This sense of being above the law is seen also in Bush's unprecedented use of
"signing statements." In the process of approving a law passed by Congress, the
president affirms his prerogative not to follow the law he has just signed. President
Bush has used this tactic more than any other president has in U.S. history, more
than 7 5 0 times, to disobey statutes passed by Congress when they conflict with
his interpretation of the Constitution. This included placing this personal re-
straint on the McCain Amendment against torture.
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However, President Bush's assertion of executive power has been challenged
in a recent decision of the Supreme Court that limits his authority. It repudiated
the Bush administration's plans to put Guantanamo detainees on trial before
military commissions (tribunals), because they were unauthorized by federal
statute and they violated international law. According to The New York Times, "The ruling marked the most significant setback yet for the administration's
broad expansion of presidential power."
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Paradoxically, in its desire to rid the world of the evil of terrorism, the Bush
administration has itself become a glaring exemplar of "administrative evil." It is
an organization that inflicts pain and suffering unto death while willingly using