Putting t h e System on Trial 431
threat gathering against us. Facing clear evidence of peril, we cannot wait for the
final proof—the smoking gun—that could come in the form of a mushroom
c l o u d . "
7 0
That mushroom cloud was spread over America not by Saddam but by
Bush's team.
Over the next several years, all key members of the Bush administration
echoed such dire warnings in speech after speech. A report was prepared by the
Special Investigations Division of the Committee on Government Reform for Rep-
resentative Henry A. Waxman on the Bush administration's public statements on
Iraq. It used a public database of all such statements by Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld,
Secretary of State Colin Powell, and National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice.
According to the report, these five officials made 2 3 7 specific "false and mislead-
ing" statements on the Iraqi threat in 1 2 5 public appearances, an average of
about 50 for each disciple. In the month of September 2 0 0 2 , the first anniversary
of the 9 / 1 1 attacks, the Bush administration is on record as having made nearly
50 misleading and deceptive statements to the public.
7 1
In his investigative analysis, Pulitzer Prize-winning author Ron Suskind
traces much of the Bush administration's framing of the war on terror to
Cheney's statement right after 9 / 1 1 . Cheney defined it: "If there's a 1% chance
that Pakistani scientists are helping al-Qaeda build or develop a nuclear wea-
pon, we have to treat it as a certainty in terms of our response. It's not about our
analysis . . . it's about our response." Suskind writes in his book The One Percent
Doctrine, "So, now spoken, it stood: a standard of action that would frame events
and responses from the Administration for years to come." He goes on to note that
unfortunately, the vast federal government does not operate efficiently or effec-
tively under new forms of stress, like this war on terror, and under cognitive dis-
sonance from the unexpected insurgency and rebellion of captive peoples. "It has
protective urges, competing agendas, rules for who does what and who represents
actions to the citizenry, the sovereign, the bosses; it accomplishes a great deal, yes,
but is defined often by its dysfunctions. And that means it lies and dissembles,
hides what it can, and sometimes out of self-preservation, because without your
trust [of citizens] it is nothing but office s p a c e . "
7 2
A different method of fearmongering can be seen in the politicization of the
terror alarm (color code) warning system by the Bush administration's Depart-
ment of Homeland Security. I believe that initially its intention was to serve, as all
disaster warnings do, to mobilize citizens to prepare for a threat. However, over
time, the eleven vague warnings never carried any realistic advice for citizen ac-
tion. Warned of a hurricane, people are told to evacuate; warned of a tornado, we
know that we must retreat to the storm cellar; but warned of a terrorism attack
coming sometime, somewhere, we are told simply to be "more watchful." and, of
course, to go about our business as usual. There was never any public explanation
or debriefing when each of these many threats failed to materialize despite their
alleged "credible sources." Mobilizing national forces for each rise in threat level
costs at least a billion dollars a month and creates unnecessary anxiety and stress
432
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |