Putting the System on Trial
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Furthermore, key senior leaders in both the 8 0 0 t h MP Brigade and the
2 0 5 t h MI Brigade failed to comply with established regulations, policies,
and command directives in preventing detainee abuses at Abu Ghraib
(BCCF) and at Camp Bucca during the period August 2 0 0 3 to February
2 0 0 4 . . . .
Specifically, I suspect that COL Thomas M. Pappas, LTC Steve L. Jor-
dan, Mr. Steven Stephanowicz, and Mr. John Israel were either
directly or
indirectly responsible for the abuses at Abu Ghraib (BCCF) and strongly rec-
ommend immediate disciplinary action as described in the preceding
paragraphs as well as the initiation of a Procedure
15 Inquiry to deter-
mine the full extent of their culpability. [Italics added for emphasis.]
The Milolashek Report Blames Only the Few
Lieutenant General Paul T. Milolashek, Army inspector general, reviewed ninety-
four confirmed cases of detainee abuse in Afghanistan and Iraq and the conditions
contributing to these violations of U.S. military policy; (the report was issued on
February 1 0 , 2 0 0 4 ) . Even though the report identifies the many instances of
flawed decisions by senior commanders and military officers that contributed to
the abuses, General Milolashek concluded that the abuses did not result from any
military
policy, nor were they the fault of any senior officers. Instead, he turned his
blame laser on only low-ranking soldiers for committing these abuses. Let Milo-
lashek's record show that these ninety-four cases of detainee abuse in military
prisons in Afghanistan and Iraq were due simply to the "unauthorized actions
taken by a few individuals." Thus, the inspector general cleanly absolved the entire
chain of command of any responsibility for the damages. The ninety-four cases of
abuse also go far beyond the confines of the night shift on Tier 1 A.
This top-level "whitewash" should be packaged with the Ryder Report as a
Tweedledee-Tweedledum boxed set. However, before moving on, it is valuable to
set this general's conclusion of no top dogs responsible against inconsistencies in
his report's other findings. The report notes that troops received "ambiguous
guidance from command on the treatment of detainees" and, further, that estab-
lished interrogation policies were "not clear and contained ambiguity." It also
notes that the decision by senior commanders in Iraqi prisons to rely on the Guan-
tânamo Bay Prison ("Gitmo") guidelines was wrong. The detainees at Gitmo were
considered high value "alien combatants" who may have had actionable intelli-
gence necessary to extract in order to combat terrorism and insurgency. Secretary
Rumsfeld outlined a set of stiff interrogation tactics to be used on those detainees;
however, they were somehow transported overseas to Iraq prisons and to run-of-
the-mill detainees. Milolashek's report states that this action by senior military of-
ficers "appears to contradict the terms of Rumsfeld's decision, which explicitly
stated that the guidelines were applicable only to interrogations at Guantânamo;
and this led to the use of 'high risk' interrogation techniques that left considerable
room for misapplication, particularly under high-stress combat conditions."
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