Lu. C. 3oKHpob ahtponoreh ba amajima jiahfllljacdtllJyHOaimk uj. C3Okmrob

JlaHflwacjyrnapHH 6axonaw
lOKopnfla awTwb yTnnraHWfleK, naHflwacjnnapHw xanK xyxcanw- rwHWHr y eKH 6y TapMorwHH pwBoxcnaHTwpww MaKcaflnapwfla 6axo- naw aManww naHflwacJyrwyHocnwKHHHT HyHanwwwflwp. HlyHWHr ynyH naHflwacjnnapHH 6axonaw MyaMMocn aManww naHflwacfiTwy- HocnwKHHHT wy KyHrw acocww MyaMMonapwflaH 6wpw xwco6naHaflw.
JlaHflwactnnapHH y eKH 6y MaKcafl ynyH 6axonawHHHr acocww Ma3MyHW KwwwnwK >KaMHflTWHWHr y eKH 6y Tana6napwflaH Kenw6 mhkksh xonfla naHflwac|)TnapHHHr npoKnwnwrw, Kyraw eKw HOKynaw- nwnwrH flapaxcacHHH aHHiyia6 6epwwflaH n6opaTflHp. Ta6wHH kom- nneKcnapHH 6axonawHHHr HnMwii acocnapw 6wnaH wyrynnaHraH onwMa Jl.M.MyxwHaHWHr (1973) WKpwMa, xap KaHflaw 6axonawHHHr yn xcHxaTw aHHK 6ynwwn Kepax.
L£
-devodXoad MHMgBi Btfdeuvok uKx ‘ehMdxMd> (j£61J JHMHhHM^-yy HPJHPWAjXm HPVMg HdPVOOOP HMdPEVH JHMHmPVOkPg MMtfOO -miXm MHdevodXoad MMMgei owwy -hmxwXw mnuMg wek Hetfdeuiaug -etfp ‘devmn mmwvm HPJVMdeXnh gnoog mhhjmvhpjhmvm^ det/mn ehHe etfedog Xg •dntfMdHg HetfdevmHveHAM oox pjmeX mevokeg MMtfooMikM MHdevicjjemtfHev 'HPtfevwXxc ‘MHiModem MMHge^ •MtfedMH ejMoevwXxc devXm wpk MdevmM mevokeg etfndeutfeoMew KMheadxad ‘HetfiekMXc xmeix MHdevicf>emtfKe[/ ledogH Hetfmni -edb oooe mmwvm hXhX mMUMX eeecfjokXw mhmjmvibwoubo jhhh -devX ‘mMUMk vMxmei eHovMko ea MdjXi HHwmHVo wetf ‘wHwinodem meumM jHMHdeuMmMx tfeoXew mmooop HetfmevoVeg netfnXg ■Htfev -Mk lewenx Muoke 'hoohm etfMiecf>Ho ixaxmjouoxg mHUPHXM dng bhb MjetfMdeumH mevokeg
•HtfeuMHstf mevokeg HPJUHdexceg hXkX mndeMMh gev -mn Hdeumn meuokeg Hejundog guuo etftfeoMew HetfwXg ledogn Hetfmndog geirtiHHe MHMdeuiHPMdea nmxB ea nevXii jhc jHMHmMHeu -etfnocp HBtfdevX ‘wHMdeuiegaeH mMdHimeueX JHMHdeuvfcemtfHev Xm MtfeoXew hmooob jhg jHHHmeuokeg MHdevicjjemtfHeLf xedax MmwuXg hbjhhuo gevMJuag Xmhp Mtfeokew mmooop JHMHmeuokeg hXhX HmMvXg ndjXi HdeuexcHieH meuokeg wHdwi<4>emtfHP[/
■dwtfHMgoHH wek etfnowee 'wek etfHoxew wdeve>KMieH mevokeg etftfeoMew Xg Mxa X MHdevoaauu -won MMMgei ‘etfHBJiMe gnvM'H xodeheXmog -Mtfevex MdjXi ejmnd -Xi gMdMidejeX etfuok oow wek MHHdeuoKMiVH jHMHmeuokeg hXkX HJHUHBJvXg HBheXdejeX etfnowee ea noxew iMode/f] xedax nm -mhmvo Bjgoonk devMgex iModem xmhx^i-mhwvm 'xHiH MietfiMea HeJiaeHeuokeg mh‘wek iModem phb 'MdeXmei HetfixaqgXo ee ixaago ‘HetfMhHMh^
'HmxwXw MmHHMVo devwgex nmnu -MdXX uXh ‘HmHuiidXX ibohpo dwg Hodng nxa xMveoodekem ‘mjow -dei dwg Hodwg jhmhA hxs MJMvexcXx IxoumMX etfMie4>Mo ixoagXg xedax wmMuXg Xmhp wek MJMUHPjiseHevokeg hXhX wmx ee hXhX pwmh etfHejiaevokeg HHdevid>emtfHev Mxa devoxavuwox MHMgei MHay xedax MmnvXg we>< MixoagXo jHMHmevoVeg ‘HetfMhHHxxp)
‘HtfeieodXx HHHmMvex XHo8Xw ejtfeoXew medeX etfMiecpMo ixaago HHdevic|>emtfHeu wek hopxcmiph Mdeuegud -xcei mevokeg tfXxcee^ -dHtfuXXqpw mhpjhmuo devwMeMiosj etfitied? -ho MiX9«igo JHMHmevokeg hXhX jhmhX[p MtfevoX newuXg hmxwXw mudsg HHMOokeg ewevwowoi dek JHHHHinodem MKHgei moxc ‘guvXg eweVHOwoi dug mevokeg etfnXg owwy -hmxwXw MmuvXg Hixaago mevokeg xhvwmoX nxa XoduXi ‘diaaued ‘wmuXm ‘Heueoew ‘wdxg HetfdeuiHSHOUwox MMMgei etfHXg xedax MmMuXg Xmhp MJMvxedax KmMHevokeg bwmh wh'ck ‘Mix9
hh wkjhcoahh 6axonauifla HKTHcoflHHnap TOMOHHflau 6wp exjiaMa- /iH/iHKKa mohh/i 6ynHiu ea laoHHH reorpacpHK acocHH Kynaw xhco6- ra o/ia6H/iMac/iHK xonnapn Mas>Kyfl 3KaH. LUyHHHr yuyH >KOH/iapHH xap TOMOH/iaMa naHfluiaiprnap flonpacHfla 6axonatu Ma^caflra My- BCXpHtmHP. E>3^OJTaHHLuH /1O3WM 6yjiraH TabnHH UiapOHT eKW Ta6HWH MyxHT 4>axaT ryp/iH xwn Ta6nHH aneMeiiT (k,hcm) napHHHr racoflH- <£hh HHFMHflHCH 6y/iMaH, 6a/tKH nxnnr, KHCM/iapH yaapo TaijCHp sa a/io«,aAa 6ynraH th3hm xaMflHp. Awa uiy hx/iht/ihk 6kh 6np 6yryH- /ihk /iaHfliua4>T/iapfla >Kyfla hxuih aKC a/raH.
Xanx xy>Ka/iHrHHMHr y eKH 6y TapMOFM Maxcaflnapnfla 6axo/iauj Hui/iapnfla /iaHflUja4>T/iapHH TaT>pw<|jnoBMH MawiyMOT/iapia t3ahh6 o/ih6 6opnnraH Tax
xyxfh Maxcafl/iapHfla 6axonaui nuinapHfla 6ynu HKKon Kypnuj MyMKHH. Maca/iaH, A.A.BnflHHa ea K3.H.U,ece/wyK (1961), K.W.repewyK (1965), H.B. KoneKoa (1970), H.A.KoraH (1971) Ka6H/iapHHHr huj- /lapn 6yHra mhco/i 6y/ia onaflH. Ta6nHH MyxwTHW 6axo/iauj nuj/ia- pnfla /laHfluiacfjT xapHranapwra acocnaHHUJHHHr acpaa/i TOMOH/iapn MaBxcyfl/iHFHHH xapHTaujyHoc o/iHM/iap (K.A.Ca/iHiueB, 1970) xsm TabKHflnaHflH. MyHKH xwiu/ioK xy/KannrH xanx xyxa/inrHHHHr 6owx,a TapMOX/iapnra xapaianfla KynpoK, ea oeBOCHTa jkohhhhf Ta6uHH wapoHTHra 6of/ihk. Khuj/iok xy/KannrH xancH HyHa/inuifla phbojk- naHHUiw MyMKHHnucHHH 6enrH/ia6 6epyBHH aKUHnap ea 3khh Typ/ia- Phhh aHHxa6 o/iHUJfla an6aTTa >kohhhhf t36hhh reorpa4>HK wapo- HTH 3HT MyXHM OMH/UiapflaH 6upH XHCo6/iaHaflH.
TypKHcroHHHHr >KaHy6H-Fap6HflarH Ta6uHH KOMn/ieKC/iapHH ypranraH /?.H.Ba6yujKHH sa H.A.Kora£t/iapHHHr (1975) (pHKpnna, /laHflUjacfiT/iapHHHr Tax/iH/inra acoc/ianraH Ta6HHH reorpacpHK pait- OH/iaunnpHUj xapnracn khiu/iok, xyxa/iHrn Maxcafl/iapHfla Ta6nHH reorpa4>WK KOMnneKC/iapHH 6axonawHHHr yMyMH/iMHH reorpac^HK acocH 6ynu6 xH3MaT khbhluh Kepax. ByHflait xaprrrafla axpaTHnraH xap 6np Ta6nHH reorpa4>HK panoH yanra xoc THnonornK naHfluiacpT 6npnHKnapH MaxMynflaH u6opar 3KaH/iHrn xypHHHb Typafln. JlaHflojacfjTnap aca pe/iuecpH, rynpox sa ycHMnnx xonnaMH, hipihmh xa6n KOMnoHeHinapH /KHxarnflaH 6np 6yryHflHp. Bynapflan TawK,a- pn, paHOH/iaiuTHpnuj xapHTacnra TyuiHpnnraH arpoHiynnMHH MawiyMOTnap xaw Karra axaMHsrra ara. MyHKH hkahm mhkoh aa aaMOHfla yarapyaqaH 6ynHUJHra xapaMait, naHfluja4>rnapnHHr yMy- mhh KypHHHUiHHH 6enmna6 6epaflH. UJy 6nnaH 6npra, hivihm naHflUjaifjTHHHr 6ouiKa KOMnoHeHTnapnra HHc6aTaH hhcohhhht xyxanHKflarn 4>ao^wflTH Tabcnpnra KaM 6epnnyBMaHflHp. ^huiaok; xy>KanHrH hxthcochhh 6enrnna6 6epyBMH xap KaHflaH MaflaHHH ycHMAHKHHHr yHu6 ycHUiH Ba xocwn 6epnuiH sht aaean xroHHHHr HxnMMH 6nnaH 6ornMX. AMHHKca, 6axonaHaflMraH naHflu/a4>Tnap- hmht Ta6nMM HaMnaHHUJM Ba lepMMK pecypcjiapw ajio^Mfla Taxnwnra noMMKflHp. UJyHKHr yuyH ^aw Ta6nHW reorpatpwK paHOHJiaiuTWpWUJ xapwracwfla 6wp TOMOHflaH /TaHfluiacfjT/iapHHHr aKC aTTnpw/twuJM, MKKHHHH TOMOHflaH aTpOHKflHMHM ^OJiaTHM flKC BTTHpa OJiaflHTaH Tatposyr SenrwiapwHWHr 6y/iHUin 6eBocma awa/iMM a^aMHfn Kac6 oiaflH.
Ta6wHu LuapowTHH KwiiJ/ioK xywa/iHTH yuyn 6axo/tam flacraBBa/i flaHflWa$TflapHMHT KHllLOOK Xy/Ka/lMTHfla (JjOMflaJiaHHJlHUJMHM qeK/iauiM MyMKHH 6ynraH xycycMHTJiapHHH aHWKna6 oJiHUiflaH 6omnaHWUJw KepaK. /lanfliiia^n/iapnHHr 6ynflau xycycHHTJiapH y/iapwHnr pe/ibec^M, TynpoKJiapw, ep ocru cy&napwHHHr xcutaTH ks- 6wnap 6ha3H Sor/iwcflMp.
JlaHfluiatpTJiap aa y/iapHWHr wat/iyM MaiKMyMflaH xoch/i 6y/iran Ta6hHH reorpacfjHK paMon/iapnn k,muj/jok xy>KaflMTM ywyn 6axo/iaui ycy/J/tapw ea HaTH/Ka/tapnHH OxaHrapon flapecw xassacw Mwco/iHfla KypHUlHMWS MyMKMH (LU.3OKHpOB, 1972).
OxaHrapoH flapecw xaaaacn y36eKncronHMHr Ta6wMM reorpa- cpHK paMOHnaurrMpMUJ xapnTacHfla (Jl.H.6a6yuiKHH, H.A.KoraM, 1964) HMpuwit-OxanrapoH 7a6wMM reorpatJwiK pawoH/iapM rypyxw fle6 a/KpaTH/iran.
Bh3 TyaraH OxaHrapon flapecH xaaaacH /laHflUiat^T xapwracH- hhht TaviMJiH 6y epjja yMTa MyciaKwi T36hmm recrpac^HK pafioHHw aMpaTMtijra hmkoh 6epaflM. byjiap tOnopM Oxanrapon, VpTa Oxaw- rapoH aa Kynw OxaHrapoH Ta6wHH reorpatfjHK paMonnapH 65fjin6, ynapHHHr xap 6wpw y bkh 6y jiaHflujactnjiapHMHr MyaiwiH waxMyw 6wjiaH ratpMttviaHaflH.
By epflarH \huuiok xy>xa/iwrw x^aM Kyn TapMOK/iM (o6hkop flexxoHMMflHK, 6axophKop flexKC+JH/iMK Ba hhjiob qopBaMH/iurw 6wiaH ujyry/vianwiaflii) ea tkohhmht ts&hhm uiapoHnwa Cy/iaflwraH Ta/>a6n \aM Typ/iwci^flHp. Bywflaw Taiuxapw, Baxo/ianaflMraH uaHfl- uiactnnapHHHr y3W xyn KOMHOHeHT/iw 6y/iw6, naHflULacfjTHH rx/iht xo/ifla 6axoJiaiu ynyH ynHHr hhkh Tyaw/inujHHH aKC arrwpa o/iaflwraH nroHa coh KypcaTKMqwHunr wyK/iwrw xsm 6axo/iaw MLWiapMHH My- paKKa6/iauiTHpH6 io6opafln. LLJy Sw/iaH 6wpra, HHa LuyHM Tai>KHfl/ia6 yTMiu /1O3HMKM, /laHfliuatfJT/iapHM 6axoJiauj 6eBocHTa hwul/iok xyxca- /inrMHMHr y eKM 6y tspmofh yqyn eiaKMM axaMHRTra ara SynraH Kmiuhok; xyxa/iwK 3kwhw, flbww ycwM/iMK yqyw 6a>Kapw/iaflH.
JlaHfluiac^TJiapHH 6axo/iaui o6mkop flexK<**JH/iMK yuyH 6ax,opHKop flexxoHHMjiuK yqyn \aM, xhuuiok xyxcajiMrw HyKran Ha- aapwflaH 3ht NiyxwM xwco6jiaHraH yqra KOMnonenr. mhjihm, rynpot^ pejibec^ 6ywkNa 6axapMJtraHM Man;caflra MyacxtihK. Sm/iob MOpBaww- /?Hrw yqyH aca acocaH ycwM/iHK Koa/iaMHra ^apaS 6axo/iaiu MabKy/iflHp. Kmlu/TOK xyrKa/iHK 3KhHJiapMHHnr ycMtuH aa pwBcwuia- Hnujnra hkjihm, TynpoK, pesibecpHHHr Typ/iw/a TarbCHp Kypcaimun MyMKHH/inrHHM KHco6ra o/icaK, ynapnn 6a^o/iaiu ycyjuiapH ^aM TypnHua 6y/iaflH.
I4k/ihmhm khlu/iok xJwa/iHrw ynyn 6axo/iaiu Maca/iaziapri r.T.Ce/inHWHOB, fl.P!.LLIaiuKO, n.M. Kojiqckos, J1.H. 5a6ywKMH ks6h arpoHtviHMtuynocnapnapHHHr h/imhh HuwapHfla nypH/iraH. By/iap- hhhp MLU/iapMfla hkjihmhh ^muj/iqk, xyxca/iMFM yqyH 6ax,o/iaiu hk/imm, awHwnca wccwtyiHK sa hsm/ihk KypcaiKW/iapw 6hjish 6np KaTOpfla ycMM/iHKHHHr pHBOMuiaHHuf 6ocKkN/iapn eKH x°cmh KypcaTKtH/iapM opacHAarn 6of/ihk/whh axc arrnpyaqw KypcarKW/iapra acoc/iaw- raH 6y/iHUiH KepaK. Awa uiyHflaH KypcaTKWM/iap cmtiaTMfla Myc6aT Xapopar eKH caMapa/m xapoparjiap mhfmhpmch, rypjiu «rwflpo- TepMHK KO3C(xpHUHeHT/iap», «HaMJiaHHUJ KO34xt>HLI,HeHTnapH», *6ho- hkjihmhh noTeHflwa/i» Ka6nnappaH cpoHfla/iaHHiu MyMKHH.
Q6hkop Rex^oHHM/wK uiapowTWfla aiMoc4>epaflaH TyiuaflpraH Ta6nHH erHHHHHr eiHtuMac/iMrH cynwiM cyropHiu ^wcodwra ry/iflH- punranfla khuuioi^ xy>xajiMK SKHH/iapHHMHr ycwuiM, pwBoxutaHMiuw Ba Xocha 6epHLUn acocaH jkohhhhf repMWK pecypcnapnra 6of/imk 6ynn6 KonaflH. UJynwnr yqyw Oi^awapaH flapecw xa^sacwflarM /iaHfliua4>T/iapHH 6axo/iap 3KaHMM3, hk/ihmhh khllj/iok xy/Ka/iHrM ynyw Kaw papa>Kafla ^y/iaM exw HOKynaw aKaHJinrwHn aHMiyiauj MaKcaflMfla o6hkop flex,KOHWH/iHK ywyn eiaKHM kwlu/iok xy>Ka/iHK 3KHHH XMco6flaHraH naxraHMHr Ta/ia6/iapHHH acoc kh/im6 o/iahk.
Wa'b/iyMKM, aKH/iraH ryaa/iapHHHr 50
ohmjthluh yqyn (B.H.6a6yuiKMH, 1964 6yMiwa) nywkiflarwHa caMapa/in x^popaT/iap HMFMHflHCW KepaK 6y/iafln:
3ht xeu nwujap (yayn To/ia/iw) naxra Haanapw ynyH - 2100°; ypra nwiuap naxra Haa/iapn yqyn - 1875 - 1885°;
3hf Te3 nniuap naxra Haa/iapH ynyn - 1680 - 1690°.
EaxonanaeTraH ^ypyflfla ypraqa Kyn wh/i/imk cawapa/iM xapo- paT/lap MHFHHflMCHHWHr TaK,CHM/iaHHLUMHH 6w/iraH XO/lfla, 6h3 3KH/1- raH naxraHHHr 50 cfcona ^MCMMfla 6hphhhh ManoiviapHMnr ohh/imlljh MyMKHH 6y/iraH >KofuiapHw oHcoHrnna 6e/irw/ia6 ojihlummhs MyMKMH 3flH. AMMO JKOMHHHr TepMHK p&KMMH J(aM MiyiWMHHHr 6oLUJ(a 3/1 e- MeHT/iapM Ka6w aaMOHfla yarapyeMaHflwp, rtjHM ycHMnMK/tap wc- cMtQiHK 6n/iaH sxllih Ta'bMHHnaHraH MH/viap 6n/iaH 6wp ^aTopfla, yHMa/iHK TabMMH/iaHMaraH flaepnap \aM io3 6epw6 TypaflM. fleMaK, >KOHflarH caMapa/iH xflpopar/iap MWFHHflMCMHMnr iok,opiiflarH KypcaTKHH/iapM tcht 6y/iran saKjfla Fyaa 3KH/iaflHraH Hn/uiapHMHr npHMHflarwHa (MacanaH, ^ap W HH/iHHur 5 Mw/iwfla eKW >;ap 100 Mw/iHHnr 50 MH/iHfla) naxraHwnr MatuiyM HaanapH nntuw6 eTH/iHUJW MyMKHH 3KaH. LLiyHHHr yqyn Jl.H.5a6yLUKWH (1964) lOKopwfla k&hth-
pmiraH caMapann xapopar KypcaTKWunapHra, ynapHHHr »Ha 20 4>o nara TeHr khcmhhh Kyuinw KepaK, fle6 eaafln. LUyHflarwHa 3KnnraH HnnnapHMHr 100 0oH3Mfla naxra ohujh6 6th/ihujh MyMKMH 3KaH. LlJyHra MyBocfiMK XMCo6na6 MHKMnraHfla, xyHMflarMMa caMapann xa- poparnap MHFMHflHCM KepaK/inrn MaunyM 6ynafln:
3ht Keq nMiuap (yayH TO/ia/iM)
naxra Hae/iapM ynyH - 2670°;
ypTa riMiuap naxra Hae/iapH yqyn - 2250°;
3Hr Te3 riHtijap naxra HaB/iapn ynyH - 2020°.
OxaH/apoH flapecn xafiaacM JiaHflLuacfJT/iapM hk/immhhh o6mkop flexKOHMM/iHK MaxcaflJiapHfla 6axonaujfla ana ujy caMapann xapo- parjiap KypcaTKMMJiapnflaH 4x>HflanaHHnflH. ByHfla 3hf iokopm (mk/ihm ea /laHfltuacfyr/iapHHHr 6ouJKa KOMnoHeHT/iapn xaM 100 6an- jimk TH3MMfla 6axojiaHflM), flbHM 100 6ajviMK 6axo caMapa/iM xapo- paTJiapn 2670° ea yHflaH toKopn 6y/iraH naHflujac^Tnapfla, naxra- hmht 6apMa HaB/iapn 100 oH3 MH/i/iapfla, BereTaqMfl flaapMHHHr oxMp/iapHra Ke/iH6 iimujm6 y/irypaflM. 5y naHfluiarfiT/iapHM TepMHK ujapoMTH 6yHHMa» 3Hr flxujH», fle6 Ta’bpnc|rnacaK 6y/iaflM.
Arap caMapa/iH xapoparnap HMFMHflHCH 2250° Ba yHflaH op- thkpok 6ynca, yHflan naHfluia4>rnapra 85 6an 6epu6, ynapHH» ax- ujh», fle6 6axonauj MyMKMH.
CaMapaflH xapopar/iap HHFMHflMCM 2250° Ba yHflaH K>KopM 6ynraHfla 3Hr kbm riHUiap (MHrHMKa ro/iajiH) naxra HaB/iapn repMHK wapoHT HOKynaM 6y/iraH HM/uiapfla BererauHR flaBpMHHHr oxMpnra- Ma nHuiM6 ynrypMaMflH. Ammo ypra nnujap Ba re3 nnujap naxra HaB/iapn 100 4>om3 MM/i/iapfla TepMMK pecypc/iap 6n/iaH Ta'bMHH/ia- HaflH. 2020° caMapa/iH xapopar/iap HMFHHflHcnra ara 6ynraH naHfl- uja4>T/iap 75 6an 6nnaH 6axojiaHM6,»ypTaHa cHcfjarnH 6axora 3ra», fleca 6yjiaflH.
2020° flaH KaM caMapann xapopar/iap HMFHHflHCHra ara 6y/iraH jiaHfluia4>TJiap» cmoh Ba /Kyfla eMOH*, 6axora jiommk Ke/iaflH.
JlaHflUjacjjTJiap hkjihmhhh (repMHK pecypc/iapHHn) 6axo/iaw- HMHT XCaflBa/IH KyMHflaTM KypHHMUJHM O/iaflH.
2-x

CaMapa/iM xapopar/iap MHFHHflHCM	TypjiM naxra HaBJiapHHHHr TepMHK pecypcnapn 6nnaH TabMHHnaHraH- nMFH (4>OH3 XHCo6Mfla)			Baxonaui 6annapM
	3hf K64 BM- ujap HaBnap	Vpra nnujap Hasnap	3ht T63 HH- uiap Hasnap
1	2	3	4	5
2670 2250	100 85	100 100	100 100	100 85

1	2	3	4	5
2020	75	90	100	75
1500	60	65	75	60
1000	40	45	50	40

JlaHfluua4)TnapHWHr mk/ihmm 2->xaflBa/i 6ywwa 6axo/iaHraH laKflnpfla kmiwiok xyxaflMK aKHHnapn yMyn cafl^MM iai>cnp kmamwm MyMKHH 6y/iran hkamm xoflwca/iapH (MacanaH, apTanrn Ba kbhkh coayK, TywMWM, rapMcen Ba x,.) x,nco6ra OAHHMaraH 6ynafln. VflapHM Xnco6ra o/ihw aca, acocHH 6a/i/ira MawyM Koa^xtymHeHi/iap ep- flaMHfla lyaaTHiu kmpmtmw opKaflM CaxapnflaflM. 3-xafleaflfla axc 3TTHpwiraH 6axoprn ea Kyarn coByK ypnw/iap KO34xt>HU|HeHT/iapHHH acocHH 6a/uira Kynan rnpMw opKanM xMco6ra OAHHaflH.
3-x

Baxoprn coeyK ypHWM	TyaaTHw KOS^XfrM flWeHTH	Kyaru cosyK ypMWM	Tyaarnw KOS^XpM- flHeHTH
CoayK ypHWH Berera- flH/i flaspn 6ow/iaHH- WHflaH o/iflHH TyraHflH	1,00	CoByK ypMWH eerera- MMfl flaepH TyraraHHW- flaH KeiiHH 6y/iaflH	1,00
CosyK ypnwH serera- UHs flSBpn 6ow/iaraH- flaH 4 KyHraua KeunH 6y/iafln	0,98	CoeyK ypuwM Berera- i/Hfl flaBpn Tyrawnra 4 KynraMa KO/iraHfla	0,98
CoeyK ypnww aerexa- UH/1 flaepn 6ow/iaraH- flaH 4-8 KyH KeMKH 6y- /lafln	0,96	CoeyK ypMwn BereTa- flHH flaepu Tyrawnra 4-8 Kyn Ko/iraHfla 6y- naflH	0,96

3KHH/iapHH coayK ypn6 kgthw xoflMcacHHH 6a\o/iaw acocnfla coayK ypnw KyHH 6wian ypjaua ^aeo xapopaTMHHHr +10° ,qaH yra- flHraH KyHH opacnflaru 4WK eTaflH. 5y xypcaTKHM y3 BaKTHfla H.A.ro/ifl6epr b? fl.H.LUawKOflap TOMOHHflaH TaBcnn OTH/iraH 3flM.
Mmcoa ynyH 6npoH 6np flaHflwa43T TepMHK pecypc/iap 6MnaH Ta"bMHH/iaHraH/iHTH /KH.\aTHflaH 85 6a/vi 6wiaH CaxoflanraH fleM/iHK. Arap ywa /laHqwa^Hfla oxHprn coayK ypnwn ycnM/iMKHMHr BereTa- flMn flaBpn 6ow/iaHraHflaH cyur 4-8 xyH opa/iHFMfla pyii 6epaflnran 6y/ica, yHfla 85 6ann 0,96 Koa^x^HflueHTra KyniwrHpnnaflH ea /laHflwa^rrnHHr 6axocH 81,6 6an/ira rywn6 KO/iaflH. UJyHflaH ryaa- rww KOxfxtJMflHeHT/iapHHH khlwiok xyxca/iMK 3KHH/iapura ca/i6nn Tatcnp KypcaiaflnraH rapMcen xoflwcacw ynyH ^aM khphthw MyMKHH.
4-xaflBan

Kjo/i OMHfla pyw 6epaflwraH rapMce/inwK wwnnap COHH (cpOM3 XHCo6wfla)	TyaaTHW KO34>4>HflHeHTH
50 flaH KaM	1,00
50 flaH 70 rawa	0,98
70 flaH 90 rawa	0,96
90 flaw Kyn	0,94

BaxopHKop aexKOHMH/iHK maponTMfla kwlu/iok xyxanHK skhh- /lapwHHHr ycnuin Ba xocmiHHHr waKflflaHMLUH Kyn >KMxaTflaH TynpoKHHHT erMHflap XMco6wra HaM/iaHMWM 6wnaH 6ofnMKflwp, >KoMflapHMHr erwHflap xwco6wra HaM/iaHHiuwHWHr MMKjjop KypcaT- KMHflapHHH, MacanaH, H.H.WaaHOBHHHr (1948) eKM ,Q.M.LLIawKOHHHr (1982) xHaMflaHMLu KOXpcpMflwenTW^ 6ma3h epwrw6 6epMLU MyMKMH.
OxaHrapoH flapecn xaB3acw naHflwacprnapHHHHr erMHnap xh- co6nra HaMnaHwwwHH 6axonawfla acocMM KypcarKHM cwtpaTMfla 6h3 /I.H.6a6yuiKMH (1964) raBcwn arraH «Tynpou; KypFOKMHnMrwHWHr 6ownaHww Kyww» KypcaTKWMHflaH cpowflanaHflMK. Jl.H.E>a6yujKMH- HMHf CpHKpMHa, TyflpOK KypfOKMMflMfMHMHr 6oUlflaHMUJ KyHM UiyHflaM KyHra TyrpM Kenap 3K3hkm, yHfla TynpoKHMHr 40 cm KanwHnHKflarw yCTKM KMCMMfla, HbHM yCMMflHK MflflM3flapM K6HT TapKaflCaH Kama- MMfla ycMMAHK yqyH erapnw HaM/iHK Ko/iMac axaH. Awa wy TynpoK KyproKHMflMrMHMHr 6ownanwui KyHM 6axopwKop flOH/1M 3KMH/iap pwBoxnaHMW flaBpMHHHr kswch saxTHra Tyrpn KenwwwHH aHMKna6 onMUi xsm Kaira axaMWSTra ara. LLly Maxcaflfla 6m3 flacraBBan 6axcpMKop flOHAH 3KMH/iapflaH Kyn SKwnaflwran apnaHMHr (Hyrawc 027 Hasn) xomhwht TepMWK ujaponTHra 6ommk xo/ifla k^oh 6o- UIOKKa KMpMUlH MyMKMHHHrMHH, JTbHM 6oU1OKK3 KMpHUJ KyHHHH a>iHK/ia6 oflflHK. ByHHHT yqyH 6axopfla xaBOHMHr ypTawa xapopaiM +5° flaH yrraH KyHflaH 6ow/ia6 (aoh/ih SKHH/iap BereTaflHn flaBpu- hmht 6cxu/iaHMUi KyHHra Tyrpn Kenafln) xap KyHrn Myc6ar xapopar- nap io ynapHMHr mmtmhpmcm +900° ra eiryHra Kaflap Kytun6 6opn- jiaflH. HyHKM +5° flaH K>Kopu 6yjiraH x,apopar/iap wHFMHflHCM +900° ra erraHfla apna 6oujok Bouinaujra KwpHuiap 3Kan. /JownM okmh- napHHHr 6ouioKKa kmphuj t6mji3H TynpoKfla KypTOKMM/iMKHHHr 6oUJ/iaHHUJ KyHMHM COflM'UTHpWUJ OpKaflM XOH/iapHWHT HaMflaHHUI WapOHTH HXUIM 6KH eMOH MfHHH aHHK/la6 OflHUJ MyMKWH 6yflaflM.
ArpoMKnMMUjyHOc /1 .5a6ywKMHHHr aHHK/iawHMa, arap TynpoK KypFOKHMJiMrwHMHr 6oiunc Hww k\hw ^cwM/iHKJiapHMHr 6owoKKa KM- puw KyHMflaH 1 KyH, 14 KyH aa 40 KyH KeMMHpoKKa TyFpM Kenca, wyHra moc xo/ifla 3KHH/iapHwnr xocm/i 6wnaH TabMMHnaHrannMrH 50,
4»h.3 nnnra ryrpn Kenap jkbh. BaxopHKop xHHnapnwnr
^MM HawinHK 6wnaH TabMHmiaHraHnHK flapaxacHHH aKC anwpya- *H KypcaiKHH naHfluiajipxkohmh/ihk MaKcafl ^aPHfla 6axonaiufla MyxwM MeaoH 6^nn6 xH3Mar k,h/ihiijh MyMKMH.
*<3ia MabayMKM, S'36exHCTOHHHHr 6aAopHKop AexxoHMHHHK ^HHaflHraH epnapn acocaH ToronflH sa tof/ihk naHfliua4>Tnapnra y^rPw Kenafln. Tor eHoaFHpnapHfla 6anaHflra KyrapwnraH caMHH rMocr^epa efHHnapn MnKflopw acra-ceKHH (MacanaH, Hhpmhk bo-
^{M K}y^TaP^HnraHA^a ^4 mm ra, OxanrapoH BOflHHCMfla
/ mm ra) optm6 6ophwh HaMnaHwui uiapoMTHHHHr nxujHnaHw6 opwuiHflaH flapax 6epaflw. Ammo 6anaHflra KyrapunraH capw xaeo apopaiH nacawH6, TepMMK uiapowTH eMonnaiua 6ouinaMflM sa ee- launn flaepHHHHr KHCKapw6 6opnujHra ca6a6 6ynaflw. HaTKJKafla _H ^h/,yM oanaHflnHKflarH en6aFHpnapfla flonnw SKMHnap ynyH aMnnK eTapnw 6ynwujHra KapaMacflan, TepMMK pecypcnap eTMaw ^onwujw MyMKMH. LUyHHHF ynyn >kohhhhf repMMK pecypcnapw \aM ^na 6axonaHMUjH Kepax 6ynaflw.
^opHKop flexKOHHunHK yuyH TepMHK pecypcnapHM 6ax°- ^^Jfla acocww KypcaTKwu cMcbaTHfla oflarfla aereTaflMfl flaapwfla 6hu^hhujh MyMKHH 6ynraH +5^b flaH JOKopw x,apopaTnap HMFMHflw- ■ ’^^aH 0owflanaHMnafln. Ammo eFHHCOHHH «aw 6ynaflHran aa ^n[K>KAarH KypfOKMWiHK apra 6ouinaHaflHraH xonnapfla 6ax,opw- viina h3^H- ^3KMHnaf^JW BereTaflHfl flaBpwHHHF repMMK pecypcnapwflaH i y rpoHflanaHa onMaiiflH aa yHHHr cJiaKaT 6hphhhh apMHflarH HaM-
PMHnwK eTapnn 6ynran KHCMHflarn TepMHK pecypcnapwflaHrHHa _r_'^KflanaHaAH xonoc. LUyHHHr ynyH TepMHK pecypcnapHM Kwco6na- Tvn^³ ^³⁸⁰ xapopaiMHM +5° flaH yrraH KyHflaH to
'^3OK^^a KyproKMHnHK 6ouinaHaflHraH KynraMa 6ynraH +5° flaH *^aP°PaTnap HMfHHflHCHflaH 4>oHflanaHraH MabKynflnp.
A v ^3t>eKM<^;TOH 6axopHKop epnapMHHHr arpowK^nHMHH TaxnMnH ■AacaHoe (1968) TOMOHHflaH 6aTacpcHn Kypw6 MHKnnraH.
eTM ^HHHr ^^Mco^^nauJMMa’ HyraHc 0,27 HaannK apnaHHHr nwuin6 6vn ^{MLUM flaH} *°*'^opM ^ynraH xapopamap hhfhhahch 1465
nL^MUJH nePa*^- Ammo xapopar hhfmhamch ujy flapaxcara erraH
JAiuactiTnapfla apna 4»KaT 50 4>°M3 nwn rhujh6 eTHnnujH MyM- Tenwf^n ^^HMHr ^ap Hwnn jihujh6 eTHflMUJH yMyH (100 4¹⁰*³