Lu. C. 3oKHpob ahtponoreh ba amajima jiahfllljacdtllJyHOaimk uj. C3Okmrob

P” ^K pecypcnan 6vtnaH TabMMHnaHraHnnrH) jkomhhhf TepMH* nox^^n^n ^O 4>°^M3 opTHK 6ynnujH Kepan. LUy My
aaanap acocMfla nujna6 MHKnnraH 6axonauj >KaflBanM KyMHflarw
^Ma KypnHHiura 3ra 6ynaflM:
nxujH^n^^A^ 6‘^vln °nraH naHfliua^nnap cn4>aT >KHxaTMflaH 3Hr _naH ^^HC°6naHw6, ynapfla apna xap HHnu repMHK pecypcnap 6h HaMnnK 6wnaH ^aM TabMHHnanraH 6ynaflH

5-xoflBan

Ta6uHH HaMnnx 6u/iaH Tau- MHHnaHraHnuK flapa/Kacn (cpOH3, HH/l)	TepMHK pecypcnap 6nnaH Ta'bMHHnaH- rannHK flapa/Kacn (cpOH3, nnn)
	100 Ba yHflaH opthk	50 flaH 100 rana
100 sa yHflaH opTHK	6axonauj 6annapu 100	80
100 flaH 75 rana	-	60
75 flaH 50 raqa	-	40
50 flaH KaM	-	20

80 6annra ara 6ynran naHfluiacpTnap hxujh, 60, 40 ea 20 6annra ara 6ynraHnapn aca ypia, ypTaflaH naci aa bmoh cHtparnH xwco6- nanaflH. byHflau 6axonaw xcapaeHHfla xaw apTa^Kyarw) Ba KenKH (6axoprn) cosyK ypnujnapH MabnyM KoacpcpHUHeHTnap 6nnaH ryaa- THLU KMpHTHLH OpKanH XHCo6ra OUHHHUJH MyMKHH.
I^HiunoK xjwa/iHK aKHnnapnra can6nH TatCHp KypcaTHuiH MyM- khh 6yjiran hkjihm xoflHcaaapnflaH HHa 6npn khuihhht xcyfla coeyK 6y/iHUJHflHp. E>y omhji xsm, y3 Has6aTHfla, TyaaTHUJ KoscpcpuqHeHTH KHpHTHLU OpKcUlH XHCo6ra OJIHHHUJH MyMKHH (6-XOflBan).
6-x

3ht naci xaBO xapopaTHHHHr yprawa KypcaTKHHH, (C°)	Tyaarnuj KoactxpHHHeHTH
- 20° rana	1,00
- 20° flaw - 24° rana	0,98
- 24° flaH - 28° raua	0,96
- 28° flaH - 32° rana	0,94
- 32° flaH nacTH	0,92

JlaHflUjarpTnapHHHr KnuinoK xyxannrH ynyH axaMHnrnH 6ynraH ea 6axonaHHtUH 3apyp 6y/iraH TOMOHnapuflaH nna 6npn yHHHr TynpoK/iapHflHp. OxanrapoH flapecn xae^acHfla rapxanraH TynpoK>napHH 6axo/iaujfla 6w3 ^36eKHCTOH cpannap AxafleMHncH- hhht TynpoKUjynoc/iHK aa aipoxHMHn hhcthtyth x^Mfla «y3rnnpo3eM- TynpoKUjyHOcnapn TOMOHHflaH nuj/ia6 HHKH/iraH Me- TOflHK KypcaTMa/iapflaH cpoHflanaHflHK. LUy acocfla TyannraH 6axo- natu flapax
7->KaflBa/i

Tynpo^HMHr homh	Baxonaju SannapH
CyropwwflnraH 6^3rynpcHnap Ba SyarynpoK- /iap MHHTaKacHflam yrnoK Tynpotgiap	100
Byarynpojyiap MHHTaHjacHflarn TyropmiaflHTaH 6otkok-Jt/»k Tynpotyiap	80
CyropwjaflnraM Syarynpotyiap	70
5y3Tynpo>viap MHnraKacnflarM yrnoK TynpoK- /lap, xypH^ ep/iap	40
lCnKa i^aT/iaMH, hxujh pwBo>KnaHMaraH, KaAwp- ziapflarM an/noBMa/i Tynpoiyiap	10

TynpowaptiH SaxopHKop flewoHMH/iMK ywyH 6axonanjfla KyrtM- flarn xaflaanflaH cpofjfla/iaHHJmH (8-XKaflBaji).
8-xaflBan

TynponHHnr homh	5a\o/iam 6annapH
LUhmo/ihh eHSarwpnapflem OH^Hfwp yrncK, Tyx, /Kwnappawr sa tKMrappanr Tynpotyrap	100
>Kawy6Hw ew6afwp aa HcyKJiapAa™ OH-tQfHfwp flaun Ba qh xoirappaHr rynpoiviap	90
Tyn; Tycnw 6y3rynpoiyiap	80
Twtwt 6y3Tynpox/iap	70
Bananfl tof qaahm xynFHp Tynpoiyiap	20
3hf oflflMH (npHMWTHB) Tynpoiyiap	10
Touj KonnapH ea wpyMnap	0

fO^opvtfla Kemwpunr?H 6a/wap SJftwa 6ax,onaHraH rynpoK,- napfla pjil 6epnuiM mymkhh 6ynrau Ta6war v>AHcanapwHw eiat 6at>3H xonaT/iapHn xnco6ra q/ihlu ywyw yyaarnw KO3k>bwih6 KerramiHrw, MexannK TapKMfin, TynpoK koch/i Kn/iyaHM tof jkhhchhhhf xycycHfrr/iapH, Me/iwopaTHB tuapT- Luapowr/iap (ep octm cya/iapHHHHr loaa exn qynypfla 6y/iHiun) Ba 6ouiKanap.
/laKAiuaipT/iapAaH khluhok xyrKa/iwmfla cpoHAa/iaHWWfla y/iap- nHHr pe/ibecp TysM/iHWH xaM Karra cmaMMffrra ara. Peabec|>HM 6a\o- /laiuHHHr acocHfla sca ep icaacHHMHr khjuiwk flapaxcacH eraflw (9- >KaflBa/i).
9->KaflBan

06wKop flexKOHHH/iWK ywyH		BaxopwKop flexKOHHM/uiK ywyH
ep io3acMHMHr kmr- /iwk flapa>KacM	6axo/iaw 6a/i/iapn	ep toaacHHHHr khh- JIHK flapcWOCM
0° flaH 1,5° rawa 1,5° flaH 3° rawa 3° flaw 5° rawa 5 flan 7 rawa 7° flan 10° rana 10° flaH opthk	100 80 60 40 20 0	0° flaw 2° rawa 2° flaw 5° rana 5° flaH 8° ra>ia 8° flaH 11° rawa 11° flaH 15° rana 15° flaH oprwK

Yw6y xoflBanHM ryawwfla epnw cyropww Ba fla/iaHM Mawnna, TpaKTop/iap 6nnaH nw/iaw wapowrnapw, cyB aa wppwraflMR apoana- chhhht toaara Ke/iMww, Mexnar caMapaflop/iwrwHMHr nacaMWWH, eHH/iFM cap0MHMHr opTHWM xa6w xyrwa6 oMH/viap 3i>Tw6opra o/iwHflw. UJyHHHr yvyH ucaflBanfla axparw/iraH MaunyM flapaxaflarn ^HRHHKKa ara 6y/iraH /iaHflwa4>T/iap pe/ibe4>M yanra xoc xycycMRrra araflwp. Maca/iaH, naHflwao6wkop flexKoww/iMKfla Maxcyc arporexHWK Tafl6wp/iap yrKasMWHH ra/ia6 KH/iMawflw. OflflHH khw/iok xy>KanwK MawwHa/iapw 6nnaH hw/iob 6epwwra RpOK/iwflwp. Mwna6 HWKapww caMapaflop- /iwcwhw nacawHWHra ea eHW/itM Maxcy/ioT/iapwHh opTMKMa MW/iarMW- ra 3XTHe?K Tyrw/iMaHflw.
1,5° flaH 3° rawa KHR/iHKKa ara 6y/iraH loaanapfla MppnrauHR 3pO3MRCM XOCM/1 6y/lHWH XaB0W MaBHCyflflHpKM, y/iapHMHT O/lflHHH o/ihw ywyH yHMa/iMK MypaKKa6 6y/iMaraH arporexHHKa KOHfla/iapwra Phor KH/iwwra ryrpu Ke/iaflM (Maca/iaH, epHH Ka^flaw Ba cyropww ww/iapw eH6arHp/iap HyHa/iHiuwra KyHflanaHr o/iw6 6opw/iaflw).
By xon ww/ia6 HHKapww caMapaflop/iMtHHHHr 6npo3 nacawHWH ra Ba eHM/irw Maxcy/iornapw cap4>w oca 8-10 cjxjwa opTwwn MyMKHH. ByHflaw /laHflwacjiT/iapfla rynpoK roaacn cyB sa MppwraflHR apoawe- cwra 6epH/iyBMaH 6ynaflK. 9-xkhphtmw opKa/iw khw/iok xyxa/iHrw ywyH 6axo/iaHaflMraH /laHflwacfn/iapHHHr xcap/iap 6w/iaH yMH/iH6, KwpKw^w6 KeTraH/iwrwHM xaM xnco6ra o/iww MyMKHH 6y- /laflH.
UJyHflaw kh/im6, /iaHfliiia4)T/iapHMHr hk/ihm, rynpoK, pe/ibe4> xy- cycwRT/iapwHH anoKMfla-a/ioxMfla 6axo/iawHHHr xap 6wpw aMa/iweT- fla KH3MKHW ywroTHWM MyMKHH. Ammo /iaHflwa4>T/iapHHHr yMyMMM Sa^ocMHH HHnapMaA, KOMnoHew/iap 6a^ocn acocwfla /iaHflLuaT xaKHfla Tyna Tacaeeypra Ke/iHtii khhhh.
/laHfliuactnnapra Ternmnn 6ynraH yMywnA 6axo KOMROHeHT/iap 6axocMHM tbx/im/i khahlu opKa/iM aHMx/ia6 o/iMHaflw. ByHMHT yyyw 6h3 flacraBaa/i xawcw KOMnoHenrtiwnr 6axoc« yMyMHM 6axonaiura acoc 6ysia osuiuinnn awttviaS o/wiuiHMKa xepaK 6fita^f. HywKW hk/iwm ea rynpoK xycycHjn/iapw 6yftwHa awr K>Kopw 6axo onraH /iaHfluia4)T/iappa ep tosacnHHHr KHH/twrH Karra 6ynw6, epHH xawflaS 3KWH OKHLUHHnr H/KWKH 6$/IMaC/lHI*H Ba UJyHra 6or/lMIQ1HrM 60HC, 3HT nacT 6axo onwuiM rypraH ran. UlyHHHr yuyH acocww KOMncHeHTHHHr 6axo 6a/i/THHM acoc km/th6 o/im6, nonran KOMnoHenrjtap 6axocw TyaaiHiu KosctxfcnMHeHTH TapMKacMfla xwco6ra o/innrann Mat>Ky/i- flHp. Macanan, 6np /lawfluJacpTHHnr pe/ibecp >KMxarHflaH 6axocw 90 6an/i sa TynpornHHHr SaxpcM aca 60 6ann 6yncnH, fle6 rfrapas khji- caK, yHfla /laHfliuarfiTHHHr yMyMHM 6a\ocw: 100 x 0,9 x 0,6 = 54 6a/i/> 6y/iaflM.
JlaHfliuactn/iapHH uiaKapcoa/iMK MaKcafl/iapMfla 6a\o/iauj yawra xoc xycyCH/rr/iapra araflnp. y eKH 6y xyflyflHn luaxapcos/iMK SopacMfla ya/iaunupMLiJ yqyH flacr/ia6 /iaHflLiia4)T Typ/iapMHM shhk* /ia6 o/ihiu Ba 6a\o/iauj /ioskm 6y/iaflH.
Ta6HMH Myxw aa yHHHr aiipHM KOMnoHeHTnapw maxapnap th- nwra, uxcmim nyHKT/iapH aa flaw o/imuj MacKaH/iapMHMnr reorpac|>MK TapKa/iHUJwra, KwmM/iapHMHr xaeT Tapawra (MacanaH, hlu MapoMHra, KHMMM-KenaK/iap TannaiuMra, oBKaTaaHKUJHra) Tatcnp KH/iaflh. UJy- hhht ynyH x,aw /laHfltuattJT/iapHH ujaxapcoa/iMK MaKcaflflapwfla 6axo/iaujHHHr aMa/ruw axaMMATH KarrflflMp. By 6opafla amarnna nnMMM Muinap KHHHHraH. ynapHMHT KyrNKnnrHfla 6axonaiu xapHia- napH xaw K/iOBa KH/iMHraH. Xapwra/tapfla axo/iw nuiauiM yqyH Kynaw ckm HOKy/iaH/iHTMra xapa6 ryp/iH xtoH/iap a>KpaTM/iraH. MacanaH, B.B.B/iaflHMHpoe (1982) TyaraH xapnracHfla yp6o3KO/totyuin6, 6wp HWTa yp6o3KO/lOFMK MMHTaKa/iapHW ajKparran: 1) xyfla xy/iaw; 2) Kyaan; 3) HeKnawraH MHKpopfla Kynaii; 4) HOKy/iaH; 5) ama HOKy/iaw; 6) xryfla Hotcy/iaw; 7) xaflflaH Tamxapw HOKynaH. By xapwrapa yaSeKMCTOHHHHr K^3H/iKyM aa VcTiopT Ka6w /KOH/iapH aHHa HOK,y/iaw MHHTaxara KnpHiH/traH. Awyflape Ba Cwp- flape 6yw/iapw, fle/rra MawflOH/iapH, tot o/iflH-Tor ararw TeKHc/w- jiapw Kynaii MnnraKara, TOF/iap aca xaflflaw rauJKapw HOKy/ian mhh- raKara KHpwnd/iran.
Va6eKMCTOH xyflyflH Ta6nHw wapowrnHM luaxapcoanHK Maxcafl- /lapwfla 6axo/iauj xtapaeHHfla A.CoaroB (1990, 1993) flacrna6 Ta- 6hhh u/apoHTH HMc6araH 6np xwi 6y/rraH JKOH/iapHM a>KpaTw6 oj»m6, ynapHH «xyflyfl/iap THrutapH» fle6 araraH. Xyflyflnap THn/japw 4>.H.Mh/ikob, H.A.rBO3fleMKHM, H.A.KoraM/iapHMHr a/xpaTraH naHfltua^jr TMnnapwra MyKo6wn arawa fle6 ^apamHuin mymkhh 6ynca-na, ynapHW awwaH 6wp xwn xycycHsn/iapra ara fle6 6y/iMaw- flH. 3hf acocMM 4>apKM LuyHflaxH, xyflyflaap TMruiapw cpaxaT tuaxap- coanwx MaflcazpiapHflarHHa axMwrrrnuflMp, HeraKM ujaxapcoanwK yqyH Kyq/iH Ta'bcwp 3Ta onaflwraH KOMnoneHT/iap 3brn6opra o/ihh- raH xonfla aMpaiH/ifaHflnp. EyHflaw KOMiroHeHT/iapflaH acocaH pe/ibetj/, Tor XMHc/iapH, hk/ihm, rMflporeonorwK uiapowr Ka6w/iap acoc kh/ih6 o/ihhh6, ynapHMHr xocca aa xycycwHTnapwflaH rauJKa- pw, acreTMK KypwHWUJM, rynpofl, ycwMnMK xon/iaMM, peKpeaqwoH >KMxaT/iapH xaM \HCo6ra o/iHHraHflHp. A.CoaToe ryaraH VabeKHc- tohhmhf ^yflyflnapw znMapnnn 6ax,o/>aiu xapnracn^a xaMMacw 6ynw6 (jkhmh 375 ra KOHrypwH xocmh Kwnraw) 46 xyflyfl Typnapw aKC 3TTHpH/iran. E>y xapwra epflaMHfla HaKpaxaT xyflyflnap rypnapu- hh, 6a/iKM ra6wwM reorpacpHK pawoH/iap eKH Ta6HHW reorparpHK OKpyr/iapHHM xaM 6axonaiu hmkohhhtm TyrwiaflM.
Xapwrafla axc sTTMpM/iraH xap 6wp xyflyfl ryp/iapw tuaxapcos- /iMKfla HpoK/iw/iwrw flapajKacnra Kypa 6wp Heqa rypyx/iapra bkm CHH4>/iapra 6wp.naujTupwriraH: 1) xcyfla xaM npox/w; 2) xaM npoK/iw; 3) ypraqa apoK/iwflaH nacr; 4) ypiana apok/im; 5) ypraqa apoK/iMflaH K>Kopw; 6) 3Hr k>koph flapa>Kafla npoKnw.
Awa HjyHflaii 6axo/iauj cMHt^/iapM ynapra KMpaflnraH xyflyflaap TypnapwHMHr cw4>aT/iapn xaKMfla™ TacaBByp/iapHM KyMHflaiM 10- JKaflBartflSH OBHUI MyMKHH.
10-xaflBa/i

Xyflyflnap ryp- napwHw 6axo~ nam cMHtpn	Xyflyflnap rypnapw	Xyflyflnap TypnapMHHHr CM4>aTHM raBCM4>M
>Kyfla KaM ,	fleHtH3 aa Kyn TeKHcnHK/iapH	r pyHT cyB/iapM hkmh >KOMnaui- raH, ry3 KOHneHrpaflMHCM Kyn MHKflopfla, Kywnw sa rwuw >KMHcnap KyM/iM ujypnaHran
	MhHK Ba OKWMCM3 6oTMK/iap	KyMnw napwanaHraH tmk eu6a- rwpnw, MycraxKaM 6ynMaraH >KHHcnap, cyefla apywaH, Kyn/w uiypnaHraH u/ypxoxnap Maa>Kyfl
	riacj KO/iflWK tot Ba naci rornap	Pe/ibecj/M KyM/iw nap-iananraH, tof >KHHcnapM MycraxKaM
	S/'pTawa 6anaHfl- nHKflarw Tornap	Pe/ibe4>M xyM/iM napMananraH, tot >KHHcnapM MycraxKaM
	BanaHfl rornap —J	PenberpM Kyqnw napMa/iawraH, Tor >KHHcnapw MycraxKaw