Литература по учебной дисциплине «Практика устной и письменной речи»

TEST 3
(100 points total)

1. 
   What expresses the notional content of a word?
   
   1. 
      semantic component
      
   2. 
      significative meaning
      
   3. 
      denotative meaning
      
2. 
   What do we call connotation of a word?
   
   1. 
      the notional content of a word
      
   2. 
      the mental content of a word
      
   3. 
      the emotional or expressive counterpart of meaning
      
3. 
   Which element in the lexical meaning is not optional?
   
   1. 
      denotative
      
   2. 
      stylistic
      
   3. 
      connotative
      
4. 
   What cannot be expressed by the connotative component?
   
   1. 
      stylistic colouring
      
   2. 
      emotion
      
   3. 
      evaluation
      
   4. 
      intensity
      
   5. 
      valency
      
5. 
   Words that can substitute any word of their class are called:
   
   1. 
      generic terms
      
   2. 
      primary lexico-grammatical variants
      
   3. 
      secondary lexico-grammatical variants
      
6. 
   When an object is named and at the same time characterized through its similarity with another object, the meaning is:
   
   1. 
      figurative
      
   2. 
      direct
      
   3. 
      abstract
      
7. 
   What do we call a transfer of name based upon the association of similarity, a hidden comparison?
   
   1. 
      metaphor
      
   2. 
      metonymy
      
   3. 
      epithet
      
8. 
   What do we call a transfer based on the association of contiguity?
   
   1. 
      metaphor
      
   2. 
      metonymy
      
   3. 
      epithet
      
9. 
   What do we call a semantic shift undergone by words due to their referents coming up the social scale?
   
   1. 
      pejoration
      
   2. 
      amelioration
      
   3. 
      extension
      
   4. 
      degradation
      
10.