Linguistics is a systematic study of language According to John Lyons. Linguistics is a scientific study of language


or not. Why we should consider linguistics is a scientific ?



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Chapter 1-2-3-7

or not.


Why we should consider linguistics is a scientific ?
Because the scientific procedures can be find in the study of linguistics.
 
Comparison between traditional grammar and modern linguistics?
1- T.G is prescriptive while M.L is descriptive 
2- T.G Focus on Written language while M.L Focus on spoken language. 
3- T.G Concern with language change while M.L concern with language description.
4- T.G Consider the Latin language as a framework while M.L dose nit concern with Latin 
language as a framework 
5-elements of language in T.G are morphology and syntax
while in M.L concerned with phonology morphology syntax Semantics and pragmatic 
 
6- T.G concern by philosophers like Aristotle and Plato while M.L concern with specialist 
*7- M.L concerned with the describe languages as it is while in T.G they prescribe rules, 
they obliged other to say something rather than say something 
 
The scope of linguistics 
 
Phonetics
. The study of human speech sound.
تايتوصلا ملع
يرشبلا ملاكلا توص ةسارد .
.
 
Phrenology
. The study of sound patterning in particular language 
غامدلا ةسارف ملع
 .
ةنيعم ةغلب يتوصلا طيمنتلا ةسارد
 
Syntax
. The arrangement and the form Word 
ةلمجلا ءانب
 لكشلاو بيترتلا .
ا
ةملكل
 
 
Semantic
. The study of meaning of the word.
ظافللأا تلالادب قلعتم
 .
ةملكلا ىنعم ةسارد
.
 
Pragmatics

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