Lexico-semantic and linguculturological english and uzbek discoveries

I Bob. Riddle as an object of linguistic research

1.1. Genre expression and functional nature of the puzzle        

Jigsaw cultural and linguistic phenomenon as the subject of a number of subjects in the study, they find the main part of linguistics and folklore.

This puzzle reflects the characteristics of national culture, imaginative thinking and psychology as a folklore genre. Riddles are not the only genre of folklore, but they are constantly devoted to objects and events in human life . This created a uniqueness that set the puzzle apart from other genres. 

From a linguistic point of view, the riddle is of great interest, so many scientific articles have been devoted to the study of this phenomenon. Soviet scientists in the puzzle for them AN Jurinskiy, Yu. I. Levin and VV Mi trofanova studied. Byashimova ZM, Volotskaya (Byashimova LB 1987, 1989; Volotskaya 1981). The theory and practice of puzzle analysis are described in many works by E. Kenges-Maranda (Kongas-Maranda 1971b, Kenges-Maranda, 1978).    

The metaphorical structure of these language units has been studied by SG Lazutin, E. Kenges-Maranda (Lazutin 1976; K ongas-Maranda 1978 ).[1] found in the works of their cultural characteristics of AV-lit. Golovacheva, MA Rybnikova, A. Taylor (Golovacheva 1 988; Rybnikova 1932; Taylor 1949 )   [2] . Together, the above-mentioned works provide a complete description of the puzzles , allow us to determine the place of these language units among other genre units, as well as serve as a basis for further research. 

This type offered by a number of researchers T opishmoq have really Classification (Taylor, 1949 ), all the jigsaw puzzle is divided in two collections of American folklore, A. Taylor, "I teaching t opishmoq the most appropriate classification " will be shown.

               Riddles that require special knowledge not included in the text (biblical riddles , arithmetic problems, riddles-questions, riddles based on word games, etc.) and real riddles with sufficient information are called. (Taylor 1949). The second group of puzzles is taken for analysis and in the future the term "puzzle" will be applied to them. [3]

Based on the definitions of the riddle available in science (Anikin 199 6; Levin 1978; Mitrofanova 1978 ), the following working definition of this linguistic unit is proposed. 

T opishmoq is a poetic allegorical description of an object or event of truth, which is formed in the form of a hidden question, experiencing the essence of the person and revealing the features of people's views on the material world .

Puzzles are unique in subject and structure. This language, a well-known and important works of human life, there are always things oki event allegorical t a vsif . A jigsaw puzzle Masters ektning wave udligini confirmed, minors hallmark feature timely usiyatlari aktuallashadi. The substitution of riddles is mainly chosen from a range of objects and events that are as close to the person as the riddle . As for the content of the real world of things and events, this discovery contains magical images , recalling the model of the world passed down by ancestors, and at the same time perfecting this idea, because the discovery makes this object unique. perception, including an unusual sequence of events recognizable characters.      

This linguistic units that will shape the scope of man's primitive worldview d lofty structure , first of all, riddles to find the certificate is enough to consider the topics and classification : a housing, utensils and tools, plants, animals, and others.  

They find their care within the first funk and pensions in ancient times daily, and the availability of commercial secrets . Knowing “fake words” is the symbols and names that are accepted in these languages, which requires the teaching of ho tiran . Riddles helped memorize figurative allegories. Knowing the secret speech was part of the ceremony for the guys. With the disappearance of hidden languages, riddles became a purely artistic phenomenon. The first allegorical characters were turned into descriptions. In reflecting the world around them, people define a laborious attitude towards reality. These things clearly reflected the poetic tone of the people. Their images are colorful, attractive, and the objects are sharp and clear . Riddles are full of action, in which reality is manifested in development, conflict, various relationships. In addition to riddles, detailed metaphors, riddle-metonyms, riddle-characterization, and others are equally common. As a rule, the puzzles are very short, rich in sound, the composition is clear and the settings vary. Arithmetic puzzles , funny puzzles based on words, are different from the usual traditional puzzles. Traditional ball rides make for a fun and rewarding holiday theme for kids.              

In ancient times, the riddle was a means of testing wisdom , but now it is a folk game. In ancient times, it was considered a kind of secret military diplomatic language, explaining the secrets of the world. He had a magical h character. Ancient riddles reflect primitive mythical symbolism; where the poetic image served in part to describe, in part, the description of natural and environmental phenomena. Over time, this meaning of the riddles disappeared; only its allegorical form remained, its powerful, figurative language was preserved, and people began to look at riddles as simple exercises of the mind. In ancient times, riddles were given a special mystical significance: it was believed that finding the riddle would lead to the fulfillment of desires, to get rid of dangers . Riddles and guesswork puzzles are one of the main reasons for the proliferation of whites, competition in riddles, folk epics, and whale weather literature created under its influence . This special literature of "questions and answers" covers many works of all ages and peoples . For example, in Indian poetry, Edda and Kalevala were created with the same intention. It has a ball- shaped shape . In them , folk riddles are adjacent to the terms: the same dimension, the same speech, the same use of rhyme, and the harmony of words. Sometimes there is a proverb or parable questioned only way riddle . Next Christian periods, the puzzles are reading the signs m uhim played a role in the cause , B ibliyadagi issues or questions about the origin of what is available in the "wise" together as many of the works. The Romans were less prone to such mental exercises ; however, Virgil and S itseron enjoyed writing riddles in their spare time . Jigsaw their time in the seventeenth century re-emerged. In French they were written by Fenelon, Boile, Jean-Jacques, and others . In Germany, Schiller left several genuine poetic riddles . Hebel and Schleiermacher, and then Gauffa, Schmidlin, Brenton o and other German poets, poetic forms created humor, puzzles and brain teasers . There are also wonderful poetic riddles composed by AND Zhukovsky .                   

The riddle is a complex question, the main purpose of the riddle is to develop ingenuity and intelligence in a person, in which there is only one angry thing about the secret hidden under a certain "mask" of a certain s . This is a great exercise to help nurture and develop children, as well as to develop their intellect and ability to prove . 

 

What is the appeal of this genre? First, its aphorism, imagery, and precision are remarkable . Aristotle considered the riddle a "well-structured metaphor." Poets and writers of various eras, from Cicero and Virgil , Schiller, Zhukovsky, Yesenin, Tolkien, and others used riddles in their works .    

Jigsaw their content is always human life that surrounds us, the truth Hod reflects isalarini. 

Society is evolving, the subject of t opishmoks is changing . The only thing that remains unchanged is the importance of the riddles in everyone’s life .   

At the same time, the puzzle is not only fun but also a means of developing mental abilities . It is a genre of folk poetry that is unique to all ethnic groups of the world . The riddles are intelligent, poetic, and most contain a moral idea. Accordingly, they affect mental, aesthetic, and moral upbringing. In ancient times, they probably this feature packed more or less fulfilled may be . But later mental education became the main principle in them .     

The puzzles are designed to develop children's thinking, teaching them to analyze reality and things and events in different areas of life . B also, the presence of many riddles about the same event made it possible to give detailed information about the object (event). But the importance of riddles in mental education does not end with the development of thinking , they enrich knowledge about nature and various spheres of human life. The importance of the use of riddles in mental education is that information about nature and human society is obtained in the process of active mental activity of the child.   

The information in the riddles about man is varied. This year there is a system available: a man about a lot of puzzles , derstanding child , the jigsaw puzzle of human body parts and organs: brain, eyes, teeth, hair, tongues, fingers, heart disease and others. etc. - as parts of the whole and vice versa a. As a result, puzzles analysis of the idea of the child as well as the synthesis of negative also aims to make all parts of his children, which is estimated to be persistent faults teaches charity .   

Usually, independent puzzles about a part of an object do not repeat the characters mentioned in the puzzle about the whole object. Such a multifaceted approach to the same topics has helped to develop creative thinking in children, depending on the interaction of its parts .