Lesson plan 3 Course title: Practical Phonetics Topic


Activity 2 Materials: Handout 2 Objective: Derivation of the rules Procedure: Students study given information Handout 2



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Monophthongs and

Activity 2
Materials: Handout 2
Objective: Derivation of the rules
Procedure: Students study given information
Handout 2

  1. According to the position of the tongue

In the vowel production the tongue may move in a horizontal direction and in a vertical direction. According to the position of the bulk of the tongue (or the horizontal movement of the tongue) vowels are divided into five groups:

  1. Front [ i:,e:, æ ]

  2. Front - retracted [ i ]

  3. Central [ ʌ ,ә:,ә ]

  4. Back [ u:, з:, ә ]

  5. Back-advanced [ a:,u ]

According to the height of the raised part of the tongue (or the vertical movement of the tongue) vowels are divided into three groups:

  1. High [i:,u:,u,i]

  2. Low [a, ә , ʌ , æ ]

  3. Mid [e, ә:, ә, ɔ:]

II. According to the position of the lips the vowels may be:

  1. Rounded [ u, u:, ɔ:, ɔ]

  2. Unrounded [ i:, i, e, a:, ʌ, æ, ә:, ә ]

III. According to their length the vowels may be:

  1. Long [ i:, a:, u:, ɔ:, ә: ]

  2. Short [ e, u, i, ɔ, ʌ, æ, ә ]

IV. According to the degree of tenseness the vowels may be:

  1. Tense [ i:,а:,u:, ɔ:, ә: ] when they are produced, the organs of speech are tense.

  2. Lax [ i, e, u, ɔ, ʌ, æ, ә] when they are produced the organs of speech are not tense.



Activity 3
Materials: Handout 3
Objective: Consolidation of the given material
Procedure: Students make practice the classification of vowels
Handout 3 Describe the mentioned vowel from its articulatory-acoustic point of view..

    1. /i/ - /i:/ 3. /a:/ - /ʌ/ 5. /ɔ/ - /ɔ:/

    2. /e/ - /æ/ 4. /з:/ - /ә/ 6. /u/ - /u:/

Conclusion
Materials: Board, markers, handout 4
Objective: The revision of the lesson
Procedure: Teacher asks students to make the feedback on the lesson (oral or written) and gives home task: learning the articulatory – acustic features or vowels.

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