Laptop (also laptop computer), often called a notebook

Laptop

A laptop (also laptop computer), often called a notebook, is a small, portable personal computer (PC) with a "clamshell" form factor, typically having a thin LCD or LED computer screen mounted on the inside of the upper lid of the clamshell and an alphanumeric keyboard on the inside of the lower lid. The clamshell is opened up to use the computer. Laptops are folded shut for transportation, and thus are suitable for mobile use.^[1] Its name comes from lap, as it was deemed to be placed on a person's lap when being used. Although originally there was a distinction between laptops and notebooks (the former being bigger and heavier than the latter), as of 2014, there is often no longer any difference. Today, laptops are commonly used in a variety of settings, such as at work, in education, for playing games, web browsing, for personal multimedia, and general home computer use.

Laptops combine all the input/output components and capabilities of a desktop computer, including the display screen, speakers, a keyboard, data storage device, sometimes a optical disc drive, pointing devices (such as a touchpad or trackpad), with a operating system, a processor and memory into a single unit. Most modern laptops feature integrated webcams and built-in microphones, while many also have touchscreens. Laptops can be powered either from an internal battery or by an external power supply from an AC adapter. Hardware specifications, such as the processor speed and memory capacity, significantly vary between different types, makes, models and price points.

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Ko'pincha noutbuk deb ataladigan noutbuk bu kichik, ko'chma shaxsiy kompyuter (kompyuter) bo'lib, odatda "qopqoq" shakl omiliga ega, odatda ingichka LCD yoki LED kompyuter ekranining yuqori qopqoqning ichki qismiga o'rnatilgan. qisqich va pastki qopqoqning ichki qismida harf-raqamli klaviatura. Kompyuterdan foydalanish uchun qisqich ochildi. Noutbuklar tashish uchun yopilgan va uyali aloqa uchun mos keladi. Uning nomi tizzadan kelib chiqadi, chunki uni ishlatishda odamning tizzasiga qo'yish kerak edi. Dastlab noutbuklar va noutbuklar o'rtasida farq bor edi (avvalgisi kattaroq va og'irroq), 2014 yildan beri endi farq yo'q. Bugungi kunda noutbuklar odatda turli xil sozlamalarda, masalan, ish joyida, ta'limda, o'yin o'ynashda, veb-varaqlashda, shaxsiy multimediya uchun va uy kompyuterlaridan umumiy foydalanish uchun ishlatiladi.

Noutbuklar operatsion tizim bilan birga barcha kirish / chiqish komponentlarini va ish stoli kompyuterining imkoniyatlarini, shu jumladan displey ekrani, karnaylar, klaviatura, ma'lumotlarni saqlash moslamasi, ba'zan optik disk drayveri, ishora qurilmalari (masalan, sensorli panel yoki sensorli panel) ni birlashtiradi. , protsessor va xotira bitta birlikka. Ko'pgina zamonaviy noutbuklarda o'rnatilgan veb-kameralar va o'rnatilgan mikrofonlar mavjud, ko'pchilik sensorli ekranlarga ega. Noutbuklarni ichki batareyadan yoki tashqi adapterdan quvvat olish mumkin. Protsessor tezligi va xotira hajmi kabi qo'shimcha qurilmalar xususiyatlari, turlari, modellari va narxlari jihatidan sezilarli darajada farq qiladi.

New words

portable  - ixcham, ko’tarib yurishga qulay

computer screen - kompyuter ekrani

lid - qopqoq

clamshell - siqilish

deem - o’ylab ko’rmoq

heavy - og’ir

variety of settings - turli xil sozlamalar

components - tarkibiy qismlar

data storage device- ma'lumotlarni saqlash qurilmasi

a touchpad  - sensorli panel

feature - xususiyat

integrated  - qo’shilmoq

touchscreens - sensorli ekranlar

internal battery - ichki batareya

capacity - hajm, quvvat