|
Oilaviy tur
(xalq nomi)
|
Kumarin
|
Foydalanish*
|
Malumot
|
Apiaceae/Umbelliferae
|
Ammi majus(Bishop guli)
|
Imperatorin, bergapten, oksipeucedanin, pabulenol, marmesin, ksantotoksin, izopimpinellin va geraklenin.
|
M
|
[ 72 ]
|
A. visnaga(Tish olish, tish pichog'i)
|
Piranokumarinlar
|
M
|
[ 58 , 73 ]
|
Anethum graveolens(ukrop)
|
Eskuletin, bergapten, skopoletin
|
M, F
|
[ 60 ]
|
Anjelika archangelika(Anjelika)
|
Anjelitsin, ostol (0,2% ildizpoyada/ildizning asosiy tarkibiy qismi), bergapten, imperatorin, izoimperatorin (mevaning asosiy tarkibiy qismi), oreoselon, oksipeucedanin, umbelliferon, ksantonin, ksantotoksin, ksantotoksol
|
M, F
|
[ 57 , 58 ]
|
Apium graveolens(Seldr)
|
Apigravin, apiumetin, apiumosid, bergapten, selerin, selereozid, izoimperatorin, izopimpinellin, osthenol, rutaretin, seselin, umbelliferon, 8-hidroksi-5-metoksipsoralen.
|
M, F
|
[ 57 , 58 ]
|
Coriandrum sativum(koriander)
|
soyabon,
|
M, F
|
[ 58 ]
|
Kimyon simin(zira)
|
Eskopoloetin, bergapten
|
M, F
|
[ 58 ]
|
Daucus carotasubsp.karota(Yovvoyi sabzi)
|
Yangi o'simlikda 8-metoksipsoralen, 5-metoksipsoralen (0,01-0,02 ug / g), kasallik o'simlikida kontsentratsiya ortdi.
|
M
|
[ 57 ]
|
Foeniculum vulgare(arpabodiyon)
|
Umbelliferon, esculetin, bergapten, seselin, psoralen
|
M, F
|
[ 58 ]
|
Ferula assafoetida(Asafoetida)
|
Umbelliferon, kumarin-seskiterpen komplekslari, masalan, asakumarin A va asakumarin B.
|
M
|
[ 57 ]
|
Petroselinum qisqichbaqasi(petrushka)
|
Bergapten va oksipeucedanin asosiy tarkibiy qism sifatida (mos ravishda 0,02% va 0,01% gacha); shuningdek, 8-metoksipsoralen, imperatorin, izoimperatorin, izopimpinellin, psoralen, ksantotoksin (0,003% gacha).
|
M, F
|
[ 57 , 58 ]
|
Pimpinella anisum(Anis)
|
Skopoletin, umbelliferon, umbelliprenin, bergapten
|
M, F
|
[ 57 , 58 ]
|
Trachyspermum ammi / Carum copticum(Ajvayn)
|
Kumarinlar
|
-
|
[ 74 ]
|
Rutaceae
|
Aegle marmelos(Bael mevasi)
|
Seskiterpenik kumarin efirlari, diterpenik kumarin efirlari, triterpen kumarin efirlari, sesterterpen kumarin efirlari, aurapten, epoksiaurapten, marmin.
|
M, F
|
[ 75 - 77 ]
|
Sitrus aurantium(Achchiq apelsin daraxti)
|
Uchuvchi kumarinlar (0,09%): aurapteno, auraptenol, bergapteno, bergaptol, escoparona, sitropteno.
|
M, F
|
[ 58 ]
|
C. limonum(Limon daraxti)
|
Eskopoletin, umbelliferon, bergamotin, bergapten, bergaptol, sitropten
|
M, F
|
[ 58 ]
|
C. sinensis(Apelsin daraxti)
|
Herniarin, skopoletin
|
M, F
|
[ 60 ]
|
Melicope spp.
|
Kumarinlar, xromonlar, dikromonlar
|
M
|
[ 56 ]
|
Murraya paniculata(M. ekzotika) (Apelsin Jessamin, Xitoy qutisi)
|
Kumarinlar
|
M
|
[ 74 ]
|
Paramygnya monophylla
|
Ponsitrin, nordentatin
|
M
|
[ 56 ]
|
Stauracanthus teshiklari
|
Kumarinlar
|
M
|
[ 78 ]
|
Tetradium daniellii(Euodia daniellii)
|
Kumarinlar
|
M
|
[ 79 , 80 ]
|
Toddalia aculeata(T. asiatica) (Apelsin alpinisti)
|
Ulopterol
|
M
|
[ 74 , 81 ]
|
Zanthoxilum americanum(Shimoliy tikanli kul)
|
Ksantiletin, ksantoksiletin, alloksantoksiletin, 8-(3,3-dimetilallil)-alloksantoksiletin.
|
M
|
[ 57 ]
|
Z. sinkarpum
|
Kumarinlar
|
M
|
[ 82 ]
|
Asteraceae/Compositae
|
Achillea millefolium(Yarrow)
|
Kumarinlar (0,35%)
|
M
|
[ 58 ]
|
Ageratum conyzoides(Meksika ageratum)
|
1-2 benzopiron
|
M
|
[ 83 ]
|
Arnika montana(Arnika)
|
Skopoletin, soyabon
|
M, F
|
[ 57 , 58 ]
|
Chamaemelum zodagon(Rim romashka)
|
Skopoletin-7-glyukozid
|
M, F
|
[ 57 , 58 ]
|
Cichoriumintybus (hikori)
|
Kumarinlar
|
M, F
|
[ 73 ]
|
Conyza sumatrensis(Fleabane)
|
Osthol
|
M
|
[ 56 ]
|
Eupatorium triplinerve(Oq ilon ildizi)
|
Kumarinlar
|
M
|
[ 84 ]
|
Hieracium pilosela(Sichqoncha qulog'i)
|
Kumarinlar (0,2-0,6%): 7-glyukozil-umbeliferon
|
M
|
[ 58 ]
|
Lactuca virosa(Yovvoyi laktos)
|
Eskulin, cichoriin
|
M
|
[ 58 ]
|
Matricaria recutita(Romashka)
|
Umbelliferon va uning metil efiri, geniarin.
|
M, F
|
[ 57 , 58 ]
|
Mikaniya glomerata(Guako)
|
Kumarinlar
|
M
|
[ 85 ]
|
Mikaniya hirsutissima
|
Kumarinlar
|
M
|
[ 86 ]
|
Fabaceae/Leguminosae
|
Dipteriks odorata(Coumarouna odorata) (Tonka Bean, Coumaru)
|
Kumarinlar (35 000 ppm)
|
M
|
[ 84 ]
|
Euchresta formosana
|
Kumarinlar
|
M
|
[ 87 ]
|
Medicago sativa(Lusern)
|
Cumestrol, medicagol, sativole, trifoliole, Lucernole, dafnoretin.
|
M, F
|
[ 57 , 58 ]
|
Melilotus officinalis(Sariq shirin yonca)
|
Kumarinlar (0,4-1%)
|
M
|
[ 84 ] [ 58 ]
|
Glycyrriza glabra(Liquorice)
|
Glitsirin, geniarin, likkumarin, umbelliferon, GU-7 (3-arilkumarin hosilasi)
|
M, F
|
[ 57 , 58 ]
|
Miroksilon balzam(Balsam Tolu)
|
Kumarinlar
|
M
|
[ 58 ]
|
Trigonella foenum-graecum(Fenugreek)
|
Kumarinlar
|
M, F
|
[ 57 , 58 ]
|
Moraceae
|
Dorstenia brasiliensis
|
Kumarinlar
|
M
|
[ 88 ]
|
Morus alba(Oq tut)
|
Kumarinlar
|
M
|
[ 89 ]
|
Oleaceae
|
Fraxinus excelsior(Umumiy kul)
|
Fraksozid, eskulozid, fraksinol, eskopoletozid
|
M
|
[ 57 ]
|
Oleae europaea(Zaytun)
|
Kumarinlar
|
M, F
|
[ 90 ]
|
Thymelaeaceae
|
Dafna Feddei
|
feddeitsin (dikumarinolignoid), dikumarin glyukozidlari
|
-
|
[ 91 ]
|
D. gnidiy(Zig'ir bargli dafna)
|
dafnetin, dafnin, asetilumbelliferon, dafnoretin
|
-
|
[ 92 ]
|
D. odora(Qishki dafna)
|
dafnetin
|
-
|
[ 93 ]
|
D. oleoidlar
|
dimerik kumarin glikozidlari, trimerik kumarin fukozidlari, dafnetin,
|
-
|
[ 94 , 95 ]
|
D. pedunculata
|
3-[(3-gidroksi-4-etilpropanpikatfenil)oksi]-6-metoksi-7-gidroksikumarin
|
-
|
[ 96 ]
|
Achanthaceae
|
Justicia pektoralis(Tilo)
|
Kumarin, soyabon
|
M
|
[ 97 ]
|
Araliaceae
|
Eleutherococcus senticosus(Eleutherococcus)
|
Kumarinlar
|
M
|
[ 58 ]
|
Brassicacae/Cruciferae
|
Radikula armoracia(Horseradish ildizi)
|
Eskuletin
|
M, F
|
[ 57 , 58 ]
|
Caryophylacae
|
Glabra churrasi(Rupture wort)
|
(0,1-0,4%) umbelliferon, herniarin
|
M
|
[ 58 ]
|
Kaprifoliaceae
|
Vivurnum prunifolium(Amerika qora do'ngi)
|
Skopoletin (7-hidroksi-6-metoksikumarin), skopolin, skuletin
|
M
|
[ 58 ]
|
Clusiaceae/Guttiferae
|
Calophyllum brasiliense(Guanand, Ocuje)
|
uchuvchi kumarinlar, (-) mammea A/BB, brazimarinlar A, B va C
|
|
[ 71 , 98 ]
|
C. cerasiferum
|
(-) kalanolid B
|
M
|
[ 56 ]
|
C. kordato-cho'zinchoq
|
Kumarinlar
|
M
|
[ 56 ]
|
Calophyllum inophyllum(Borneo mahogany)
|
Kumarinlar
|
|
[ 56 ]
|
Calophyllum lanigerumvaravstrokoriaceum
|
(+) - kalanolid A
|
M
|
[ 56 ]
|
C. teysmanniivarinofiloid
|
(-) kalanolid B, sonlattrolid
|
M
|
[ 56 ]
|
C. verticillatum
|
mammea A/BB
|
|
[ 71 ]
|
Connaraceae
|
Connarus monocarpus
|
Bergenin1,5%
|
M
|
[ 56 ]
|
Cupresaceae
|
Juniperus communis(Umumiy archa)
|
Umbeliferon
|
M
|
[ 58 ]
|
Hippocastanacae
|
Aesculus hippocastanum(Ot-kashtan)
|
Eskuletin, fraksin, skopolin, aeskuletozidlar (glyukozidlar)
|
M
|
[ 57 , 58 ]
|
Giperikalar
|
Hypericum perforatum(Avliyo Jon Vort)
|
Umbelliferon, escopoletin,
|
M
|
[ 58 ]
|
Lamiaceae/Labiadae
|
Lavandula angustifolia(Lavanda)
|
Kumarinlar: 1500 ppm, 0,25%: hernairin, santonin
|
M
|
[ 58 , 84 ]
|
L. latifolia(Aspic)
|
Kumarinlar: 22 ppm
|
M
|
[ 84 ]
|
Lycopus Yevropa(European Bugle)
|
Kumarinlar: 1200 ppm
|
M
|
[ 84 ]
|
Ocimum basilicum(Bazil)
|
Eskuletin, eskulin
|
M, F
|
[ 60 ]
|
Salvia officinalis(Bog' adaçayı)
|
Eskuletin
|
M
|
[ 58 ]
|
Lauraceae
|
Cinnamomum cassia (C. aromaticum)(Xitoy dolchini)
|
Kumarinlar
|
M, F
|
[ 57 ]
|
C. Verum(C. zeylanicum) (dolchin)
|
Kumarinlar (0,65%)
|
M, F
|
[ 57 , 58 ]
|
Laurus nobilis(dafna, shirin bay)
|
Kumarinlar
|
M, F
|
[ 57 ]
|
Amerika Persea(Avokado)
|
Skopoletin
|
M
|
[ 60 ]
|
Litraceae
|
Lawsonia inermis(Xina)
|
Kumarinlar
|
M
|
[ 58 ]
|
Meliaceae
|
Trichilia hirta(Guaban)
|
Kumarinlar
|
M
|
[ 99 ]
|
Menianthaceae
|
Menyanthes trifoliata(Buckbean)
|
Skoparon, brailin, skopoletin
|
M
|
[ 58 ]
|
Monimiaceae
|
Peumus boldus(boldus)
|
Kumarinlar 125 ppm
|
M
|
[ 84 ]
|
Passifloraceae
|
Passiflora mujassamlangan(ehtiros guli)
|
Skopoletin, soyabon
|
M, F
|
[ 57 , 58 ]
|
Plantaginaceae
|
Plantago mayor(Katta plantain)
|
Eskuletin
|
M
|
[ 58 ]
|
Poaceae (Graminae)
|
Zea mays(Makkajo'xori)
|
Kumarinlar: 2000 ppm
|
F
|
[ 84 ]
|
Rhamnaceae
|
Zizyphus jujube(Jujube)
|
Kumarinlar: 3000 ppm
|
M, F
|
[ 84 ]
|
Rubiaceae
|
Galium odoratum(Asperula odorata) (Vudruff)
|
Kumarinlar: 13000 ppm
|
M
|
[ 84 ]
|
Uncaria tomentosa(Mushukning panjasi)
|
Kumarinlar
|
M
|
[ 100 ]
|
Tiliaceae
|
Tilia cordata(Ohak daraxti)
|
Fraksozidlar, skulozidlar
|
M
|
[ 58 ]
|
Urticaceae
|
Urtica dioica(Qichitqi o'ti)
|
Skopoletin
|
M, F
|
[ 57 , 58 ]
|
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