V. Прочтите 6-й абзац текста и ответьте письменно на следующий вопрос:
What is the result of socialist economic integration?
ВАРИАНТ 10
I. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения, принимая во внимание, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты большей частью соответствуют придаточным предложениям (см. образец выполнения 1).
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We believe the consumption of high-quality food products - meat, milk, eggs, vegetables, fruit, berries, etc. - to go up considerably.
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The retail price of basic foods and non-food. products is sure to remain stable.
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Soviet specialists are known to have developed methods of obtaining new kinds of synthetic fibre.
II. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, учитывая различия в переводе зависимого и независимого причастных оборотов (см. образец выполнения 2).
1. Having equipped collective farms with powerful machinery we shall be able to turn work in agriculture into a variety of industrial labour.
2. The chemists have recently developed a number of new materials, some of them having outstanding properties.
3. The goods having been sorted, they were sent to the stores.
III. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие сложные предложения, содержащие придаточные предложения условия:
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Unless the cultural level of the Soviet people had grown, rapid progress of science and technology would have been impossible.
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If we reduced material expenditures in production by just one per cent, we should get extra five thousand million roubles in national income.
IV. Прочтите и устно переведите на русский язык с 1-го по 4-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2, 3 и 4-й абзацы.
Пояснения к тексту
service industries — сфера услуг
semi-cooked products — полуфабрикаты
CONSUMER GOODS PRODUCTION ON THE INCREASE
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Our socialist economy's main objective is to keep on raising the Soviet people's living standards, and the 11th Five-Year Plan (1981-1985) is an important step on the way.
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Inevitably, the efforts to meet the Soviet people's growing requirements must affect production, its efficiency and product quality. When we began building socialism the emphasis was on the heavy industry, but now country's industrial, scientific and technological potential enables us to invest more and more in producing consumer goods. Under the current Five-Year Plan more than 30 thousand million roubles will be invested in the light, food and services industries.
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33 per cent more consumer goods are expected to be manufactured in five years. The food industry increases its output. Production of baby and diet foods, quick frozen vegetables and fruit, semi-cooked products2 and food concentrates is to grow rapidly.
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Over the same period light industry production is supposed to go up 18-20 per cent. In 1980, 12,750 million square metres of fabrics, 810 million pairs of leather footwear and 1,900 million pieces of knitwear were turned out. More new products and materials will be manufactured.
5. Increased production will not affect the price of basic consumer goods. The Soviet economy has reached a stage at which it becomes possible to fully satisfy the ever growing demand of the people for high quality consumer goods and to make the most efficient use of the latest equipment and technology in production. And this is a very important condition for the further advance of the country toward the most humane goal - the building of a communist society.
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