Контрольное задание №1

IV. Прочтите и устно переведите на русский язык с 1-го по 4-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2, 3 и 4-й абзацы.
Пояснения к тексту
per capita — на душу населения
free of charge - бесплатный
medical college — медицинское учебное заведение
SOVIET PEOPLE'S WELL-BEING
1. The main purpose of the entire activity of the Soviet State and the Communist Party is the creation of the most favourable conditions for work, study, and leisure for the Soviet people, for their all-round development and the optimal application of their abilities.
2. The national income is the basis for raising the living standards of the people. During the previous five years it grew by 28 per cent, its absolute increase amounting to 76 thousand million roubles
3. We know the rapid development of social production in the USSR to be accompanied by a rise in the real incomes of the population. Over the past 15 years the real incomes per capita1 have approximately doubled. The average wages and salaries are supposed to increase by another 13 to 16 per cent, and collective farmers' incomes by 20 to 22 per cent under the current Five-Year Plan.
4. The rights of the Soviet citizens in the field of health protection and education are written into the Constitution of the USSR. Education, from primary school through university, is free of charge. The Soviet Union holds the first place in the world in providing medical services to the population, over forty thousand doctors graduating annually from the medical colleges of the country.
5. The Soviet people may be justly proud of their achievements in economy, culture, and science, and of the living standards they have attained. They are confident that tomorrow they will live still better than today, that their children will enjoy considerably more benefits than their own generation.
V. Прочтите 5-й абзац текста и ответьте письменно на следующий вопрос:
What are the Soviet people proud of?
ВАРИАНТ 9
I. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, принимая во внимание, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты - большей частью соответствуют придаточным предложениям (см. образец выполнения 1).

1. 
   We know the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance to comprise ten socialist countries in Europe, Asia and America.
   
2. 
   The all-round mechanization and automation are sure to increase labour productivity in all spheres of our economy.
   
3. 
   The total industrial output of the socialist countries is expected to grow considerably.
   

II. Перепишите и письменно переведите данные ниже предложения, учитывая различия в переводе зависимого и независимого причастных оборотов (см. образец выполнения 2).
1. Engineers use computers widely, the latter assisting to solve many problems of our national economy.

2. 
   Having solved many scientific and technical problems, our engineers and workers could increase the output of consumer goods.
   
3. 
   Mechanization and automation having been introduced in the economy, the well-being of the population started growing steadily.