Khuddakanikaye Petavatthu-atthakatha

2-2. Sariputtattheramatupetivatthuvannana

Nagga dubbannarupasiti idam Satthari veluvane viharante ayasmato Sariputtattherassa ito pabcamaya jatiya matubhutam petim arabbha vuttam. Ekadivasam ayasma ca Sariputto ayasma ca Mahamoggallano ayasma ca Anuruddho ayasma ca Kappino Rajagahassa avidure abbatarasmim arabbayatane viharanti. Tena ca samayena Baranasiyam abbataro brahmano addho mahaddhano mahabhogo samanabrahmanakapanaddhikavanibbakayacakanam opanabhuto annapanavatthasayanadini deti. Dento ca agatagatanam yathakalam yatharahabca padodakapadabbhabjanadidananupubbakam sabbabhideyyam patipanno hoti, purebhattam bhikkhu annapanadina sakkaccam parivisati. So desantaram gacchanto bhariyam aha– “Bhoti, yathapabbattam imam danavidhim aparihapenti sakkaccam anupatitthahi”ti. Sa “Sadhu”ti patissunitva tasmim pakkante eva tava bhikkhunam pabbattam danavidhim pacchindi, addhikanam pana nivasatthaya upagatanam gehapitthito chadditam jarasalam dassesi “Ettha vasatha”ti. Annapanadinam atthaya tattha addhikesu agatesu “Gutham khadatha, muttam pivatha, lohitam pivatha (CS:pg.73) tumhakam matu matthaluvgam khadatha”ti yam yam asuci jeguccham, tassa tassa namam gahetva nitthuram vadati.

Sa aparena samayena kalam katva kammanubhavukkhitta petayoniyam nibbattitva attano vaciduccaritanurupam dukkham anubhavanti purimajatisambandham anussaritva ayasmato Sariputtassa santikam upasavkamitukama tassa viharadvaram sampapuni, tassa viharadvaradevatayo viharappavesanam nivaresum. Sa kira ito pabcamaya jatiya therassa matubhutapubba, tasma evamaha– “Aham ayyassa Sariputtattherassa ito pabcamaya jatiya mata, detha me dvarappavesanam theram datthun”ti. Tam sutva devata tassa pavesanam anujanimsu. Sa pavisitva cavkamanakotiyam thatva therassa attanam dassesi. Thero tam disva karunaya sabcoditamanaso hutva–

116. “Nagga dubbannarupasi, kisa dhamanisanthata;

Upphasulike kisike, ka nu tvam idha titthasi”ti. –

Gathaya pucchi. Sa therena puttha pativacanam denti–

117. “Aham te sakiya mata, pubbe abbasu jatisu;

Upapanna pettivisayam, khuppipasasamappita.

118. “Chadditam khipitam khelam, sivghanikam silesumam;

Vasabca dayhamananam, vijatanabca lohitam.

119. “Vanikanabca yam ghana-sisacchinnana lohitam.

Khudapareta bhubjami, icchipurisanissitam.

120. “Pubbalohitam bhakkhami, pasunam manusana ca;

Alena anagara ca, nilamabcaparayana.

121. “Dehi puttaka me danam, datva anvadisahi me;

Appeva nama mucceyyam, pubbalohitabhojana”ti.– Pabcagatha abhasi.

117. Tattha (CS:pg.74) aham te sakiya matati aham tuyham jananibhavato sakiya mata. Pubbe abbasu jatisuti mata hontipi na imissam jatiyam, atha kho pubbe abbasu jatisu, ito pabcamiyanti datthabbam. Upapanna pettivisayanti patisandhivasena petalokam upagata. Khuppipasasamappitati khudaya ca pipasaya ca abhibhuta, nirantaram jighacchapipasahi abhibhuyyamanati attho.

118-119. Chadditanti ucchitthakam, vantanti attho. Khipitanti khipitena saddhim mukhato nikkhantamalam. Khelanti nitthubham. Sivghanikanti matthaluvgato vissanditva nasikaya nikkhantamalam. Silesumanti semham. Vasabca dayhamanananti citakasmim dayhamananam kalevaranam vasatelabca. Vijatanabca lohitanti pasutanam itthinam lohitam, gabbhamalam ca-saddena savganhati. Vanikananti sabjatavananam. Yanti yam lohitanti sambandho. Ghanasisacchinnananti ghanacchinnanam sisacchinnanabca yam lohitam, tam bhubjamiti yojana. Desanasisametam “Ghanasisacchinnanan”ti, yasma hatthapadadicchinnanampi lohitam bhubjamiyeva. Tatha “Vanikanan”ti imina tesampi lohitam savgahitanti datthabbam. Khudaparetati jighacchabhibhuta hutva. Itthipurisanissitanti itthipurisasariranissitam yathavuttam abbabca cammamamsanharupubbadikam paribhubjamiti dasseti.

120-121. Pasunanti ajagomahimsadinam. Alenati asarana. Anagarati anavasa. Nilamabcaparayanati susane chadditamalamabcasayana. Atha va nilati charikavgarabahula susanabhumi adhippeta, tamyeva mabcam viya adhisayanati attho. Anvadisahi meti yatha dinnam dakkhinam mayham upakappati, tatha uddisa pattidanam dehi. Appeva nama mucceyyam, pubbalohitabhojanati tava uddisanena etasma pubbalohitabhojana petajivika api nama mucceyyam.

Tam sutva ayasma Sariputtatthero dutiyadivase Mahamoggallanattheradike tayo there amantetva tehi saddhim Rajagahe (CS:pg.75) pindaya caranto rabbo Bimbisarassa nivesanam agamasi. Raja there disva vanditva “Kim, bhante, agatattha”ti agamanakaranam pucchi. Ayasma Mahamoggallano tam pavattim rabbo arocesi. Raja “Abbatam, bhante”ti vatva there vissajjetva sabbakammikam amaccam pakkosapetva anapesi “Nagarassa avidure vivitte chayudakasampanne thane catasso kutiyo karehi”ti. Antepure ca pahonakavisesavasena tidha vibhajitva catasso kutiyo paticchapesi, sayabca tattha gantva katabbayuttakam akasi. Nitthitasu kutikasu sabbam balikaranam sajjapetva annapanavatthadini Buddhappamukhassa catuddisassa bhikkhusavghassa anucchavike sabbaparikkhare ca upatthapetva ayasmato Sariputtattherassa tam sabbam niyyadesi. Atha thero tam petim uddissa tam sabbam Buddhappamukhassa catuddisassa bhikkhusavghassa adasi. Sa peti tam anumoditva devaloke nibbattitva sabbakamasamiddha ca hutva aparadivase ayasmato Mahamoggallanattherassa santikam upagantva vanditva atthasi. Tam thero patipucchi, sa attano petupapattim puna devupapattibca vittharato kathesi. Tena vuttam–

122. “Matuya vacanam sutva, upatissonukampako;

Amantayi moggallanam, anuruddhabca kappinam.

123. “Catasso kutiyo katva, savghe catuddise ada;

Kutiyo annapanabca, matu dakkhinamadisi.

124. “Samanantaranudditthe, vipako udapajjatha;

Bhojanam paniyam vattham, dakkhinaya idam phalam.

125. “Tato suddha sucivasana, kasikuttamadharini;

Vicittavatthabharana, kolikam upasavkami”ti.

123. Tattha savghe catuddise adati catuddisassa savghassa adasi, niyyadesiti attho. Sesam vuttatthameva.

Athayasma (CS:pg.76) Mahamoggallano tam petim–

126. “Abhikkantena vannena, ya tvam titthasi devate;

Obhasenti disa sabba, osadhi viya taraka.

127. “Kena tetadiso vanno, tena te idha mijjhati;

Uppajjanti ca te bhoga, ye keci manaso piya.

128. “Pucchami tam devi mahanubhave, manussabhuta kimakasi pubbam.

Kenasi evam jalitanubhava,

Vanno ca te sabbadisa pabhasati”ti.– Pucchi.

129-133. Atha sa “Sariputtassaham mata”ti-adina vissajjesi. Sesam vuttatthameva. Athayasma Mahamoggallano tam pavattim Bhagavato arocesi. Bhagava tamattham atthuppattim katva sampattaparisaya dhammam desesi, sa desana mahajanassa satthika ahositi.

Sariputtattheramatupetivatthuvannana nitthita.