Jizzax politexnika instituti akademik litseyi

Ex – 2: Listen and learn the new words of the text and translate it;

to play a great part in smth.	muhim rol o’ynamoq
to be used limitlessly	chegaralanmagan holda foydalanish imkoni
to be durable	mustahkam bo’lmoq
to be simple in production	ishlab chiqarishdagi oddiylik
to become the raw material	xom ashyo bo’lmoq
footwear	poyafzal
building material	qurilish ashyosi
Textiles	mato
to be manufacture	ishlab chiqarmoq
Coal	ko’mir
to possess different qualities	kop’lab xususiyatlarga ega bo’lmoq
a soft film	yumshoq plyonka
a non-product or of electricity	elektr toki o’tkazmaydigan
to require no finishing	qayta ishlash talab etilmaydigan

Speaking

Ex – 3: Answer the questions;

1. 
   What part do plastics play in raising our standard of living?
   
2. 
   What are the properties of plastics?
   
3. 
   What is manufactured from plastics?
   
4. 
   What are the properties of different kinds of plastics?
   

Homework:

Ex – 4: Translate the following sentences into English;

1. 
   Plastmassa bizning hayotimizning yuksalishida muhim rol o’ynaydi.
   
2. 
   Plastmassadan foydalanish imkoniyatlari chegarasizdir.
   
3. 
   Plastmassa ishlab chiqarishda juda ham oddiy va mustahkam ashyo hisoblanadi.
   
4. 
   Turli xil plastmassalar turli xil xususiyatlarga ega.
   
5. 
   Plastmassa – yaxshi izolyator hisoblanadi.
   
6. 
   Plastmassa qayta ishlanishga muhtoj emas.
   

Lesson 22 Text: Mikhail Lomonosov Doing exercises;

Reading

Ex – 1: Read the text and discuss it;

Mikhail Lomonosov was born in 1711 in the family of a fisherman in the northern coastal village of Denisovka not far from Arkhangelsk. When he was ten years of age his father began to take him sea fishing. The dangerous life of fisherman taught him to observe the natural phenomena more closely. During the long winter nights young Lomonosov studied his letters, grammar and arithmetic diligently.

Being the son of a pleasant, he was refused admission to the local school. After some years through concealing his peasant origin, he gained admission to the Slavonic-Greek-Latin Academy and for five years lived a hand-to-mouth existence on three kopecks a day. The noblemen’s sons studying with him made fun of the twenty-year-old giant who, in spite of the jeers and his own poverty, made rapid progress.

After five years came the chance of entering the Academy of Sciences, as there were not enough noble-born students to fill the quota. His ability and diligence attracted the attention of abroad. He spent all the time there studying the works of leading European scientists in chemistry, metallurgy, mining and mathematics. On his return to Russia in 1745 he was made a professor and was the first scientist to become a member of the Academy of Sciences.

For versatility Lomonosov has no equal in Russian science. Many of his ideas and discoveries only won recognition in the nineteenth century. He was the first to discover the vegetable origin of coal, for instance, and as a poet and scientist he played a great role in the formation of the Russian literary language, eliminating distortion and unnecessary foreign words. He died in 1965. His living memorial is the Moscow University, which he founded in 1755.

Listening

Ex -2: Listen and learn the new words of the text and translate the text into Uzbek;

to be sent abroad	chet elga jo’natilmoq
to observe the natural phenomena	tirik mavjudotlarni kuzatmoq
a son of peasant	oddiy dehqon o’g’li
to conceal one’s peasant origin	oddiy dehqon o’g’li ekanligini yashirmoq
works in chemistry, metallurgy, mining and mathematics	ximiya, metallurgiya, konchilik va matemetika sohasidagi mehnatlar
to be refused admission to smth.	qabul qilmaslik haqida xabar olmoq
to gain admission to the Slavonic-Greek-Latin Academy	Slavyan-grek-lotin akademiyasiga qabul qilinmoq
to live a hand-to-mouth existence	zo’rg’a kun ko’rmoq
noblemen	atoqli, mashhur kishilar
to make rapid progress	tezda muvaffaqiyat qozonmoq
to fill the quota	kerakli ballni yig’moq
ability and diligence	qobiliyat va ishtiyoq
a discovery	ixtiro, kashfiyot
to win recoginition	tan olinmoq
the vegetable origin of coal	o’simlikning ko’mirga aylanishi
to play a great role in smth.	biron narsada buyuk rol o’ynamoq
the formation of the Russian literary language	rus adabiy tilining kelib chiqishi, shakllanishi
to eliminate distortions	disproporsiyani hal qil qilmoq, yechmoq
to found Moscow University	Moskva Universitetiga asos solmoq