Jizzax politexnika instituti akademik litseyi

Ex-2: listen and learn the new words of the text;

building materials	qurilish materiallari	speed	tezlik
structural purposes	qurilish maqsadlari	increase	o’sish
brick	g’isht	assembly	yig’ish, montaj
concrete	beton	timber	yog’och
change	o’zgartirmoq, almashtirmoq	fire-resistance	o’tga chidamli
structure	tuzilish	stone	tosh
interior parts og buildings	binoning ichki qismi	steel	cho’yan
prefabricated	oldindan tayyorlangan	durable	chidamli
bearing	tayanch	artificial	sun’iy

Speaking

Ex-3: Answer the following questions;

1. 
   What kinds of the most important building materials do you know?
   
2. 
   Do building materials differ from each other?
   
3. 
   What are the properties of the building materials?
   
4. 
   What groups do we divide building materials into?
   
5. 
   Are artificial stones secondary materials?
   
6. 
   What main secondary materials do you know?
   
7. 
   What do we use the binding materials for?
   
8. 
   What binding materials do you know?
   
9. 
   What natural and artificial materials do you know?
   

Writing

Ex-4: Give the English equivalents of the following words and word combinations;

qurilish materiallari, o’tga chidamli, sun’iy material, ohaktosh, beton, loy, zavodda tayyorlangan, tayanch, yig’ish, kimyoviy xarakteristika, sun’iy qurilish materiallari, ulash materiali, asosiy qurilish materiallari.

Ex – 5: Copy out the special terms from the text “Building materials”;

Homework:

Ex- 4: Make up sentences of your own using the following words and word combinations:

structural purposes, brick, requirements, important, fire-resistance, easily fastened, timber, stone, concrete, divide into, building materials, interior parts of building, for bearing, structure, artificial stone, sand, lime, cement, clay products.

Lesson 20 Text: Uzbekistan relations with other countries; Doing exercises;

Reading

Ex-1: Read the text and discuss it

After becoming an independent state, Uzbekistan was recognized by 165 countries and relations in the spheres of diplomacy, politics, economics, science, technology and culture were established with more than 120 of them.

More than 43 countries of the world have opened their embassies in Tashkent. In the meantime, in more than 30 countries of the world, for instance, in the USA, Turkey, Germany, France, China, Pakistan and many other countries Uzbekistan has opened its embassies and consulates.

The president of Uzbekistan visited many countries in order to strengthen economic, cultural and security relations. Different agreements with Turkey, China, India, Saudi Arabia, France and other countries have been sighed.

No state can live without foreign economic ties with many countries in the world and participates in different international festivals, exhibitions and so on. Many industrial enterprises are trying to independently sell their products on the world market.

Import greatly exceeds export in foreign economic relations. Uzbekistan has trade relations with many countries, including Russia, China, Germany, Korea, Japan, Malaysia, Turkey, France, India, Great Britain and others.