Is, are shakldan

to be Yordamchi fe’li hozirgi zamonda (Present Simple, Present Continuous) uchta am, is, are shakldan bitta shaklni egallashi mumkin.

• 
  O'zi I (men) haqida gapirganda to be yordamchi fe’li am shakliga ega bo'ladi. 
  "I am an engineer. (Men muhandisman.)"
  
• 
  Birlikda uchinchi shaxsda (he – u, she – u, it – u) kimdir yoki nimadir haqida gapirilganda to be yordamchi fe’li is  shaklini oladi. " She is a doctor. (U doktor.)"
  
• 
  Ko'plikda (we – biz, you – siz, they – ular) odamlar yoki narsalar gapirilganda to be yordamchi fe’li are shaklini oladi. Shungdek, matn mazmuniga qarab are har doim you olmoshi bilan qo'llaniladi. "Siz" deb, birlikda "Sen" deb, ham tarjima qilinadi, "Siz" birlikda. "You are a teacher. (Sen o'qitu
  
• 
  vchisan)."
  

to be yordamchi fe’li birlikda
Tasdiqlash	Inkor qilish	Savol
I + am + ... (Men ... man) He/She/It + is + ... (U ...) You + are + ... (Sen... san)	I + am not + ... (Men ...emasman) He/She/It + is not + ... (U .... emas) You + are not + ... (Sen ...emassan)	Am + I + ...? (Men... mi?) Is + he/she/it + ...? (U ... mi?) Are + you + ...? (Sen ... misan?)
I am a musician. Men musiqachiman. She is tired. U charchadi. You are in my house. Sen mening uyimdasan.	I am not a musician. Men musiqachi emasman. She is not tired. U charchamadi. You are not in my house. Sen mening uyimda emassan.	Am I a musician? Men musiqachimanmi? Is she tired? U charchamadimi? Are you in my house? Sen mening uyimdamisan?
to be yordamchi fe’li ko'plikda
We + are + ... (Biz ...miz) You + are + ... (Siz ...siz) They + are + ... (Ular...)	We + are not + ... (Biz ... emasmiz) You + are not + ... (Siz ... emassiz) They + are not + ... (Ular ... emas)	Are + we + ... (Biz ...mizmi?) Are + you + ... (Siz ...misiz) Are + they + ... (Ular...mi?)

Misollarda "to be"ning grammatik asoslarini qo'llanishini ko'rib chiqamiz.
00:24
1. I'm Helena.
2. I'm not here on holiday.
3. A. Are you here to study?  B. Yes, I am.
"to be" yordamchi fe'li tasdiqlovchi va inkor qiluvchi gaplarda qisqa shaklda yozilishi mumkin.

Tasdiqlovchi	Inkor qiluvchi
I am  = I'm  He/She/It is = He/She/It's You are = You're	I am not = I'm not He/She/It is not = He/She/It isn't You are not = You aren't
I'm a musician. She's tired. You're in my house	I'm not a musician. She isn't tired. You aren't in my house.

Misollarda "to be"ning grammatik asoslarini qo'llanishini ko'rib chiqamiz.
00:25
1. We're from Delhi.
2. We're not from Angola.
3. A. Are you from Spain? B. Yes, we are.


1.2 "to be"ning grammatik asoslariga doir mashqlar
Gapni inkor shaklida qayta yozing . 
He is here on holiday.
He is not here on holiday.
He are not here on holiday.
He is no here on holiday.
So‘roq gap hosil qilish uchun so‘zlarni to‘g‘ri tartibda joylashtiring. 
you/ to/ are/ here/ study/ ?
You study are here?
You are here to study?
Are you here to study?
So‘roq gap hosil qilish uchun so‘zlarni to‘g‘ri tartibda joylashtiring. 
you/ are/ Serina/ ?
You are Serina?
Are you Serina?
Serina you are?
So‘roq gap hosil qilish uchun so‘zlarni to‘g‘ri tartibda joylashtiring.
on/ here/ I'm/ holiday.
I'm on here holiday.
I'm on holiday here.
I'm here on holiday.
Bo'sh joylarni "to be"ning to'g'ri shaklini qo'yib to'ldiring.
Hi, I ______ Peter. ______ you Karina?
'm/ Are
are/ Is
am/ Is
Bo'sh joylarni "to be"ning to'g'ri shaklini qo'yib to'ldiring.
Yes, I _____. Nice to meet you. ______ you here on business?
am/ Are
are / Is
are / Am

Bo'sh joylarni "to be"ning to'g'ri shaklini qo'yib to'ldiring.

No, I ____ not. I ____ here to study. _____ you here on business?
am/ am/ Are
are/ are/ Am
is/ is/ Are

Bo'sh joylarni "to be"ning to'g'ri shaklini qo'yib to'ldiring.

No, I ____ here on holiday.
am
are
is


1.3 Birinchi tanishuv
Lesson 3 of 7
Birinchi tanishuv salomlashish va o‘zini tanishtirishdan boshlanadi. Quyida standart salomlashish, inglizcha tanishish uchun savollar, shuningdek qo‘shimcha ravishda suhbatni boshlash va yakunlash uchun zarur bo‘lgan foydali so‘z birikmalari bir qancha javob variantlari bilan keltirilgan.
1. Salomlashish:

• 
  Hello! - Salom!
  
• 
  Hi! - Salom!
  

2. Tanishish:

• 
  My name is ...? - Mening ismim…
  
• 
  What's your name? - Sening isming kim? 
  

3. Umumiylashgan/qiziqish qismi:

• 
  Are you here on holiday? - Siz bu yerda ta’tildamisiz?
  
• 
  Are you here on business? - Siz bu yerga ish bilan keldingizmi?
  

1-Mashq. Audio xabarni eshiting va quyida ko‘rsatilgan odamlardan qaysi biri ish bo‘yicha safarda ekanligini aniqlang.

• 
  Paul
  
• 
  Havva
  
• 
  Josue
  
• 
  Alisa
  
• 
  Sunil
  
• 
  Julie
  

2-Mashq. Audio xabarni eshiting va quyida keltirilgan savol va javoblarni to‘ldiring.

• 
  H. Are you here on ___?
  
• 
  P. ___, I'm. And ___ ? Are you here on business?
  
• 
  H. ___, I'm not. I'm on ___.
  
• 
  business/ Yes/ you/ No/ holiday.
  
• 
  holiday/ Yes/ you/ Yes/ business.
  

3-Mashq. Quyidagi variantlardan suhbat uchun "to be"ning to‘g‘ri shaklini tanlang.

• 
  S. Hello, I ___ Sunil.
  
• 
  J. Hi, I ___ Julie.
  
• 
  S. Nice to meet you, Julie.
  
• 
  J. And you. ___ you here on holiday?
  
• 
  am/ am/ Are
  
• 
  is/ is/ Am
  
• 
  am/ am/ Is
  

4-Mashq. Quyidagi variantlardan suhbat uchun "to be"ning to‘g‘ri shaklini tanlang.

• 
  S. No, I ___ ___. I ___ here to study. 
  
• 
  And you? ___ you on holiday?
  
• 
  J. Yes, I ___.
  
• 
  am not/ am/ Are/ am
  
• 
  are not/ are/ Am/ are
  
• 
  is not/ is/ Are/ is
  

Suhbatni bog‘lash uchun qatorlarni to‘g‘ri tartibda joylashtiring.

• 
  1. Hi, I am Julie.
  
• 
  2. I'm Paul. Nice to meet you, Julie.
  
• 
  3. And you. Are you here on business, Paul?
  
• 
  4. Yes, I am. And you? Are you here on business?
  
• 
  5. No, I'm not. I'm here on holiday.
  

Where are you from? Sen qayerdansan (Siz qayerdansiz) - odatda odamni qayerdan ekanligini bilish uchun beriladigan savol. Javoban esa, yoki mamlakat, yoki shahar, balki kattaroq shaharning bir tumani, yoki shtat haqida eshitishni xohlashadi, bu gap nima haqida ketayotganligiga bog‘liq. Javob uchun I am from ...(shahar, shtat, maamlakat nomi) shaklidan foydalanish kerak bo‘ladi. 
5-Mashq. Savollarni to‘g‘ri so‘roq so‘zlar bilan to‘ldiring.

• 
  A. _____'s your name? B. Osvaldo Aguilar What
  
• 
  A. ____ do you spell that? B. A-G-U-I-L-A-R. How
  
• 
  A. ____ are you from? B. Spain Where
  

Yuqorida ko‘rsatilgan rasmlardagi suhbatni mos keluvchi iboralar bilan yakunlang.

• 
  Fine, thanks. And you? 1-rasm.
  
• 
  Good morning. 2-rasm.
  
• 
  Thanks. You, too. 3-rasm.
  
• 
  Goodbye. 4-rasm.
  

Quyida ko‘rsatilgan narsalardan qaysilarini yuqorida keltirilgan rasmlarda ko‘rish mumkin.

• 
  breakfast
  
• 
  conference room
  
• 
  credit card
  
• 
  guest
  
• 
  receptionist
  
• 
  registration card
  
• 
  restaurant
  
• 
  room key
  

Videoni ko‘ring va undagi axborotga asoslanib gapni to‘ldiring.

• 
  Leila is from ___ Hong Kong
  
• 
  The hotel is in ____ London
  
• 
  Richard is from ____ England
  
• 
  Richard is ____ on business
  
• 
  Fabienne is from ____ France
  
• 
  Fabienne is ____ on holiday
  
• 
  Breakfast is in the ____ restaurant
  

Videoni ko‘ring va Richardning familiyasini yozing. Turville
Videoni ko‘ring va Fabiyenning familiyasini yozing. Leclercq