Investopedia.com
– the resource for investing and personal finance education.
This tutorial can be found at:
http://www.investopedia.com/university/insurance/
(Page 12 of 29)
Copyright © 2010, Investopedia.com - All rights reserved.
Premiums: This is the amount that you pay for coverage.
Deductible: The amount that you pay out of pocket. Like any other type of
insurance, the
deductible
can range in amount depending on how much you
would like to pay out of pocket. Generally, the higher the deductible, the lower
the premiums.
Co-insurance: The percentage of covered expenses paid by the medical plan.
The
co-insurance
amount is per family per calendar year. For example, in a co-
insurance arrangement, there can be an 80/20 split between the insured and the
insurance carrier in which the insured pays 20% of the cost of care up to the
deductible, but below the out-of-pocket limit set forth by the policy. This is
typically associated with coverage provided by a PPO.
Co-payment: Sometimes referred to "
co-pay
", this is a set cap amount that you
will pay each time you receive medical services. This is typically associated with
coverage through an HMO (which will also be discussed a little later). For
example, every time you visit your doctor, you may have to pay $20 as a co-
payment. These payments usually do not contribute toward out-of-pocket policy
maximums. The co-payment and the coinsurance are not one in the same. (For
related reading, see
20 Ways To Save On Medical Bills
.)
Stop-Loss Limit: The cumulative dollar amount of covered expenses in excess of
the deductible after which the coinsurance payment stops and the insurer pays
100% of covered expenses. The purpose of to the stop-loss limit is to limit the
out-of-pocket costs for the insured individual. The "out-of-pocket max" is the
maximum out-of-pocket expense you will incur before your insurance carrier pays
100% of covered services. At this point, all you will have to pay is your
premiums.
What's important to remember for out-of-pocket expenses is that not all expenses
go toward meeting the out-of-pocket max. Co-payments and premiums do not
apply to the out-of-pocket expense maximum. Your deductible and coinsurance
do apply toward this amount. It's worth noting that this may not be a standard
feature with every policy.
Let's look at an example to clarify what is meant.
Let's say your health insurance plan has the following features:
Deductible: $500
Coinsurance: 80/20 (you pay the 20%)
Out of Pocket Max: $5,000
Investopedia.com
– the resource for investing and personal finance education.
This tutorial can be found at:
http://www.investopedia.com/university/insurance/
(Page 13 of 29)
Copyright © 2010, Investopedia.com - All rights reserved.
Now, let's say that you go to the hospital and incur $7,500 worth of medical
expenses. How much do you have to pay? Let's do the math.
Let's start by subtracting your deductible from the total expense amount:
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: