Innovation in the modern education system


INNOVATION IN THE MODERN EDUCATION SYSTEM



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American Part 8, Issue 2

INNOVATION IN THE MODERN EDUCATION SYSTEM
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the intensive development of agriculture based on artificial irrigation, the 
emergence and growth of cities and villages. The earliest settlements of the 
ancient people of the region appeared in the mountain forests, which are 
covered with various wild animals and wild plants, along the foothills of the 
river flowing from the Boysun Mountains. The oldest of them are the 
Teshiktash and Machay caves of the Middle and Upper Paleolithic period 
(100-12 thousand years BC). The bones of a Neanderthal child were found in 
the Teshiktash cave, and this discovery led to the scientific conclusion that 
the Central Asian region was one of the regions of modern human 
formation. The Zarautsoy rock paintings found in the Kohitang Mountains 
date back to the Mesolithic or Neolithic period (12-5 thousand years BC). 
More than 200 paintings have been found on the ceilings and walls of a 
small cave in Zarautsoy, which are masterfully painted on the cave walls 
using ocher paint. The main part of the pictures depicts the magic hunting 
of wild oxen. In 539-330 BC, Central Asia, including Bactria (including the 
Surkhandarya region), became part of the Achaemenid Empire with 
satrapic rights. It was later conquered by Alexander the Great (329-327 BC). 
After the disintegration of the state he founded in 306 BC, Alexander 
became part of the Salavka state. In the middle of the 3rd century BC, 
Diadot, the Seleucid satrap of Bactria, established an independent state in 
science called Greco-Bactria and proclaimed himself king. His state lasted 
until the middle of the 2nd century BC. During this period, Hellenistic policies, 
which had a significant impact on the material and spiritual life of Central 
Asia, became widespread. In the middle of the 2nd century BC, the Greco-
Bactrian kingdom collapsed under the influence of the Saks, and then 
completely disintegrated due to the invasion of the Yuezhi-Tokhars. Kudzula 
Kadfiz, from the Kushan tribe of the Yuechji-Tokhars, founded the great 
Kushan Empire in the first half of the first century AD. Northern Bactria 
(Surkhandarya) was also part of the Kushan Empire, and the Iron Gate and 
powerful defensive fortifications (located in the present-day Boysun district) 
were built during the reign of the Kushan kingdom. history is characterized 
by increased progress in all spheres of life. In particular, it has played an 
important role in the exchange of spiritual and cultural values between the 
peoples of the East and the West. The two main routes of the Great Silk 
Road passed through the territory of the Kushan state. Excavations in 
Dalvarzintepa and Kholchayon show that the city of Kushans was a center 
of high culture. During this period there was an intensive development of 
handicrafts and agriculture, the growth of commodity-money relations, the 



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